• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2020

Malicious rumors often emerge online. However, few studies have examined why people spread online rumors. Recognizing that spreading online rumors is not only rational, but also emotional, this paper provides insights into the behavior of online rumor spreading using the cognitive emotion theory. The results show that perceived credibility of online rumors enhances both positive and negative emotions. However, positive emotions affect neither attitude nor behavior, whereas negative emotions affect both aspects of the spreading of online rumors. The results also indicate that prior positive attitude toward object influences negative emotions. Issues involvement moderates the relationship between attitude and behavior.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2024

본 연구는 종합병원 간호사를 대상으로 감성지능이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에서 정서의 매개효과를 확인하고자 시행되었다. 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사 236명을 대상으로 감성지능, 조직몰입 및 부정 정서와 긍정 정서에 대한 구조화된 온라인 자기 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS/WIN 27.0 Statistics 프로그램과 PROCESS macro model 4를 활용하여 Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, 병렬다중매개모형으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 감성지능은 긍정 정서, 부정 정서, 조직몰입과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 감성지능은 긍정 정서(β=.16, p=.015), 부정 정서(β=-.28, p<.001), 조직몰입(β=.33, p<.001)에 직접효과가 유의하였다. 긍정 정서(β=.20, p=.001)와 부정 정서(β=-.25, p<.001)는 조직몰입에 직접효과가 유의하였다. 감성지능과 조직몰입의 관계에서 긍정 정서(β=.03, 95% bootstrap CI=0.01~0.07)와 부정 정서(β=.07, 95% bootstrap CI=0.03~0.12)의 매개효과는 유의하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해, 종합병원 간호사의 조직몰입 증진을 위해 감성지능과 정서의 주요한 역할을 검증하였고, 간호사의 조직몰입을 증진하기 위한 프로그램을 개발에 감성지능과 정서를 함께 관리할 수 있는 다양한 훈련 프로그램의 연구가 필요할 것이다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2021

Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of personality by each Sasang constitution on sleep using Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS) and NEO-personality inventory(NEO-PI). Methods The subjects of this study were 2,078 people who had information on Sasang constitutional type and personality(PANAS, NEO-PI) among the data established at the Korean Medicine Data Center. Sleep time and sleep quality were investigated through self-written questionnaires. Sleep time was collected by hand-writing, and sleep quality was checked on a 4 point Likert scale. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to see the correlation between personality and sleep in each constitutional type. Logistic regression was performed using personality as independent variables to find out how much personality affects sleep time. In order to find out how much personality affects sleep quality, regression analysis was performed using personality as independent variables. Results & Conclusions Sleep time was hardly affected by personality. As a result of Pearson correlation analysis, sleep time in all subjects did not show a significant correlation with personality. In logistic regression on sleep time as the dependent variable, no statistically significant results were obtained except for the Negative Affect(NA) in Taeeumin. Sleep quality showed a statistically significant correlation with the negative affect(NA), neuroticism(N), extraversion(E), Physical Component Summary(PCS) and Mental Component Summary(MCS). As a result of regression analysis on sleep quality as the dependent variable, neuroticism(N), negative affect(NA), positive affect(PA), and extraversion(E) were found in the factors affecting sleep quality. Besides, how much personality affected sleep quality might differ in each constitution. In all constitutions, sleep quality was affected by N, but the rank of N was different in each constitution. The sleep quality of Soyangin was not affected by E, and the sleep quality of Taeeumin was specifically affected by O.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2014

The aims of this study were to investigate the relationships among mothers' emotion expression, preschool children's temperament, and preschool children's emotion regulation. The participants in this study were 75 5-year-old children from five child-care centers located in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed using simple regression and hierarchical multiple regression. The major findings were as follows. First, mothers' positive emotion expression had a positive influence on children's effortful control, and mothers' negative emotion expression had a positive influence on children's negative affect. Second, mothers' positive emotion expression had a positive influence on children's emotion regulation, while mothers' negative emotion expression had a negative influence on children's emotion regulation. Last, the effect of mothers' positive emotion expression on children's emotion regulation was fully mediated by children's effortful control. Also, the effect of mothers' negative emotion expression on children's emotion regulation was partially mediated by children's negative affect. These results suggest that mothers' emotion expression and children's temperament may predict children's emotion regulation.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2019

Purpose: This study investigated the factors affecting spirituality in nursing students. Method: A total of 152 nursing students participated in the study. Data collection was conducted from October to November 2018. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple stepwise regression via SPSS WIN 25.0. Results: The mean scores for empathy, gratitude, positive affect, negative affect, and spirituality were all average. However, there were significant differences in mean scores for spirituality according to satisfaction with major (F=5.88, p=.003), study grade (F=10.17, p<.001). Spirituality was found to be correlated with fantasy (r=.17, p<.001), empathic concern (r=.41, p<.001), perspective taking (r=.42, p<.001), personal distress (r=-.31, p<.001), gratitude (r=.65, p<.001), positive affect (r=.52, p<.001), and negative affect (r=-.30, p<.001). Significant predictors of spirituality included gratitude (${\beta}=.38$, p<.001), study grade (${\beta}=.34$, p=.009), positive affect (${\beta}=.29$, p<.001), and perspective taking (${\beta}=.16$, p=0.37), one of the sub-dimensions of empathy. Conclusion: To improve spirituality among nursing students, nursing educators should develop educational intervention programs to promote gratitude, study grades, positive affect, and perspective taking.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.267-281
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• 2018

국내 금융산업 혁신 가속화를 위해 도입된 인터넷전문은행은 단기간에 고객 기반을 확보했으나 지속적으로 이용되지 못하고 있다. 금융상품은 동질성이 높기 때문에 상품의 객관적인 특성보다 개인의 주관적인 정서에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 정적 정서와 부적 정서 요인이 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향을 실증하는 것이다. 선행 연구인 후기수용 모델 및 감정 측정 척도 PANAS를 기반으로 연구 모형을 도출하였고, 사용자 설문 결과를 구조방정식으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 정적 정서는 지속사용의도에 유의한 정의 영향을, 부적 정서는 지속사용의도에 유의한 부의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 인지된 유용성은 부적 정서에 유의한 부의 영향을 미치고, 기대일치는 부적 정서보다 정적 정서에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 점이 발견되었다. 연구 결과에 따라 인터넷전문은행은 사용자의 정적 정서를 강화하고 부적 정서를 최소화하며, 특히 기대일치에 부합하여 정적 정서를 강화함으로써 고객의 지속사용을 유도할 수 있다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.125-142
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• 2019

The study wanted to verify the effect of emotional sub-compression, a negative variable of emotional labor, on job performance, on security personnel working at private security companies, and further to verify how the impact on emotional sub-compression can affect job performance through the first draft of regulation. Empirical analysis through the study model showed that emotional edema was not a significant effect, but a negative effect on job performance, and that it did not affect the control focus itself. This revealed that emotional harmony has been shown to have a negative impact on performance due to the present state and conflicting situations in one's emotions, which means that emotional harmony does not affect negative or positive effects depending on a person's attributes. It also showed that the temperamental control focus on job performance had a positive impact on employees with an improvement focus and had a negative impact on employees with a preventive focus, and that a temperamental control focus between emotional dissonance and job performance had an effect. This indicated that job performance was affected by a temperamental control focus and that employees with an improvement focus had a positive effect and had a positive effect on performance. The implications of the study in this study are that it can have target differentiation in the areas where the study was conducted on guard workers, a social issue related to the study of emotional labor, and it can be meaningful that the study of emotional labor had a control focus and measured both positive and negative tendencies. It is also believed that there will be contributions to the verification of differences in performance resulting from employee propensity and by linking it with a variable called emotional instability. However, the data collected have the limitations of the subject and region, and the emphasis on cross-sectional analysis and the representative of the various emotions to verify the negative effects of emotional labor, and the problem of securing reliability related to the adjustment focus verification are the limitations of the research.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.257-266
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to test the multiple mediating effects between attachment and life quality among university freshmen, regards on positive and negative affect, stress, social support and mental health as mediating factors. 200 freshmen were selected for the questionnaire study in a university in Busan. There were significant correlations among positive and negative affect, stress, social support, mental health and life quality with attachment. The maximum likelihood estimation revealed that attachment had no direct link with life quality. Attachment had indirect effects on life quality, mediated by positive affect and mental health. The results and limitations of this study were also discussed, from the perspective of attachment theory and previous studies.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.83-97
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• 2024

This study was conducted to examine the effect of institutional mechanisms on customers' trust and continuous purchase intention in open market platforms, The research frame was expanded by setting institutional situations into positive and negative areas in order to examine the relationship between institutional mechanisms and trust in multiple dimensions. The results of this study confirmed that the feedback system, dispute resolution, and intermediary trust factors affect trust in positive areas, and dispute resolution, information security, and intermediary trust affect buyer trust in negative areas. For the relationship between trust and repurchase intention, it was confirmed that if the institutional situation is positive, trust leads to repurchase intention, and in negative areas, trust does not lead to repurchase intention. The results of this study show that institutional mechanisms are a key factor in building trust in online platforms according to institutional circumstances and play a role in offsetting trust in platforms in negative areas.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2010

본 연구는 운동중독이 신체적, 정서적 삶의 질적 가치에 영향을 줄 수 있다는 전제하에 운동참여자의 사회인구학적특성에 따른 운동중독과 정서의 성향을 분석하고 운동중독과 정서는 어떠한 관련성이 있는지를 규명하여 운동참여자의 운동중독을 예방함과 동시에 합리적인 대처방안을 제시하고자 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 운동 참여자들은 테니스를 통하여 본인의 건강 유지 증진에 대한 심리적, 정서적 안녕감이 크게 작용하고 신체적인 기술성취의 중요성으로 인하여 운동중독현상과 더불어 긍정적, 부정적인 정서에도 유의한 영향을 미친다는 결과가 나타났다. 이러한 사실을 상기하여 각 개인에게 긍정적 참여행동을 주지시키는 것은 물론 지도자들은 테니스 운동 참여자들이 보다 긍정적인 운동수행이 되도록 운동 참여행동을 제시하고 이러한 행동을 지속적으로 수행해 나갈 수 있도록 하는 것이 건강을 위한 여가의 한 형태로서 테니스 운동참여가 이루어질 수 있는 올바른 방향이라 사료된다.