• 제목/요약/키워드: plans

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신축 농촌주택의 표준설계도 이용과 주거만족도 -충북 옥천군 군북면과 충남 예산군 고덕면을 중심으로- (A Study on the Use of the Standard Plans and Housing Satisfaction Level of the Recently Constructed Rural Houses)

  • 박경옥
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic information on the rural house planning through the research on the use of the standard plans, architectural characteristics, importance of the planning points and housing satisfaction of the residents. 25 rural households scattered around Chungchong provinces-south and north- were surveyed for this study through the questionnaire method. The results of this study were as follows. The importance considered first was the low construction costs, and therefore the standard plans were not fully acknowledged and commonly used. Most real plans are the single-floor houses with 3 rooms, having 25-30 pyong magnitude. The planning points stressed highly were the storage space, convenience of the plan and size of the living room. Housing satisfaction level was high on direction of the facade, size of the living room and position of the bath/washing room, but low for the storage space.

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전통 건축에 있어서 평면 및 입면의 비례 연구 - 조선시대 중심으로 - (A study on the proportion of plans and elevations in traditional architecture - Focused on the period of Joseon -)

  • 서현수;공성훈;안창환
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to research the proportion of plans and elevations in traditional architecture for period of Joseon. The collected data of traditional buildings are analyzed for the basic design methods; horizontal factors and vertical factors for floor plans and front elevations. The results of the analysis on this study are as follows. Proportion data of floor plans in traditional architecture is from 1 : 3.8 to 1 : 1.21. Proportion data of front elevations in traditional architecture is from 1 : 8.1 to 1 : 1.03. Average proportion of floor plans in traditional architecture is 1.87. Average proportion of front elevations in traditional architecture is 2.59.

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식품융합교과의 식품위생·안전 단원 교수-학습지도안 개발 (Development of Lesson Plans for Food Hygiene and Safety in Food Convergence)

  • 권미정;박종운
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1068-1078
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    • 2013
  • We will discuss the procedures involved in the development of the lesson plans including the various research and analysis approaches, which lead into practical lesson plans based on the 4 sub-categorized subjects analyzed throughout 7 different text books of food hygiene and safety education as followings: Food Hygiene, Personal and Environmental Hygiene, Food Contamination Incidents, Food Poisoning, and Food Safety. Lesson Plans represents STEAM associated education involving the partnerships between business-associated teachers and food educational teachers, focusing on cultivating the students' problem-solving abilities by inducing voluntary participation and critical thinking.

감마 수명분포에 대한 혼합관측과 무고장기간 합격판정 샘플링 계획의 개발 및 비교 (Development and Comparisons of Hybrid and Failure-Free Period Acceptance Sampling Plans for Gamma Lifetime Distributions)

  • 정현석;박정원;염봉진
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we develop two replacement-type reliability acceptance sampling plans(RASPs) for the gamma lifetime distribution assuming that the shape parameter is known. The two plans are respectively based upon failure-free period and hybrid life tests. We then compare the plans in terms of expected test time to reach a decision, power, etc. Computational results indicate among others that the failure-free period RASP has a shorter expected completion time than the corresponding hybrid RASP when the true scale parameter is 'large'. Finally, sensitivity analyses reveal that the effects of the uncertainties involved in the assumed shape parameter on the producer and the consumer risks are in favorable directions for both parties for both types of plans.

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초고층 건물의 화재 대피 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the simulator development for fire evacuation of the high-rise buildings)

  • 박양수;임동진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.308-308
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    • 2000
  • In case of fire in the high-rise buildings, the appropriate and safe evacuation plans for the building residents are very important to minimize the number of casualties. Since the evacuation time usually depends on the floor plans of the buildings, the evacuation plans should be considered while the architectural design is done. Conventionally, the calculation of the evacuation time in the case of fire breakout is based on the approximate mathematical equations which are prone to error In this study, the simulator model is developed to help the architectural designers to access the more accurate evacuation time and find out the floor plans which offers the most safe evacuation plans for the residents in case of fire.

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Development of Optimal Accelerated Life Test Plans for Weibull Distribution Under Intermittent Inspection

  • Seo, Sun-Keun
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 1989
  • For Weibull distributed lifetimes, this paper presents asymptotically optimal accelerated life test plans for practical applications under intermittent inspection and type-I censoring. Computational results show that the asymptotic variance of a low quantile at the design stress as optimal criterion is insensitive to the number of inspections at overstress levels. Sensitivity analyses indicate that optimal plans are robust enough to moderate departures of estimated failure probabilities at the design and high stresses as input parameters to plan accelerated life tests from their true values. Monte Carlo simulation for small sample study on optimal accelerated life test plans developed by the asymptotic maximum likelihood theory is conducted. Simulation results suggest that optimal plans are satisfactory for sample size in practice.

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종속적 비평형 다중표본 계획법의 연구 (A Study of Dependent Nonstationary Multiple Sampling Plans)

  • 김원경
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, nonstationary multiple sampling plans are discussed which are difficult to solve by analytical method when there exists dependency between the sample data. The initial solution is found by the sequential sampling plan using the sequential probability ration test. The number of acceptance and rejection in each step of the multiple sampling plan are found by grouping the sequential sampling plan's solution initially. The optimal multiple sampling plans are found by simulation. Four search methods are developed U and the optimum sampling plans satisfying the Type I and Type ll error probabilities. The performance of the sampling plans is measured and their algorithms are also shown. To consider the nonstationary property of the dependent sampling plan, simulation method is used for finding the lot rejection and acceptance probability function. As a numerical example Markov chain model is inspected. Effects of the dependency factor and search methods are compared to analyze the sampling results by changing their parameters.

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폴랴 과정 모델에 대한 단일 및 축차 종속 샘플링 계획법 (Single and Sequential Dependent Sampling Plans for the Polya Process Model)

  • 김원경
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, stochastically dependent single and sequential acceptance sampling plans are dealt when the process follows a Polya process model. A Monte-Cairo algorithm is used to find the acceptance and rejection probabilities of a lot. The number of defectives for the test to be accepted and rejected in a probability ratio sequential test can be found by using these probabilities. The formula to measure performance of these sampling plans is developed. Type I and II error probabilities are estimated by simulation. Dependent multiple acceptance sampling plans can be derived by extending the sequential sampling procedure. In numerical examples, single and sequential sampling plans of a Polya dependent process are examined and the characteristics are compared according to the change of the dependency factor.

시뮬레이션을 이용한 컨테이너 터미널의 운영계획 평가 (An Evaluation of the Operation Plans for Port Container Terminal Using Simulation)

  • 윤원영;안창근;최용석;김갑환
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the simulation study which evaluates operation plans of container terminal. The operation plans of container terminal consist of berth plan, load plan, unload plan, yard plan, and equipment plan. It is discussed how to apply the simulation method to evaluate those plans that are interrelated with each other. This paper also deals with the assignment and coordination problems of container-handing equipment such as container cranes, transfer cranes, yard tractors, and trailers used in the transportation of containers. Simulation analysis is bases on data about plans from the operation planning system through an interface program. It is discussed what we should got the statistics about container-handing equipment in the simulation.

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역샘플링법을 이용한 포와슨과정의 비교 (Comparison of Two-time Homogeneous Poisson Processes Using Inverse Type Sapling Plans)

  • 장중순;임춘우;정유진
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제11권17호
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 1988
  • This study is concerned with the comparison of two time homogeneous Poisson processes. Traditionally, the methods of testing equality of Poisson processes were based on the binomial distribution or its normal approximations. The sampling plans used in these methods are to observe the processes concurrently over a predetermined time interval, possibly different for each process. However, when the values of the intensities of the processes are small, inverse type sampling plans are more appropriate since there may be cases where only a few or even no events are observed in the predetermined time interval. This study considers 9 inverse type sampling plans for the comparison of two Poisson processes. For each sampling plans considered, critical regions and the design parameters of the sampling plan are determined to guarantee the significance level and the power at some values of the alternative hypothesis. The Problem of comparing of two Weibull processes are also considered.

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