• Title/Summary/Keyword: peak current

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A study on characteristics for a resistive SFCL with gold layer (Gold층을 가진 저항형 초전도 한류기에 대한 특성연구)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hwang, Si-Dole;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 1999
  • We investigated current limiting properties for an SFCL of YBCO thin film coated with an Au layer. The YBCO film of 1 mm wide and 400 nm thick could carry the current 9.6 A$_{peak}$ without quench. The SFCL limited the fault current below 7.6 A$_{peak}$, which otherwise increases above 65 A$_{peak}$ and melted down at the potential fault current of about 100 A$_{peak}$ which is 10 times greater than the quench current. This means that the Au layer successfully protected the superconducting film by dispersing the heat generated at hot spots and electrically shunting the YBCO film.

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A Clamp Type Sensor for AC/DC Low Current Measurement (클램프 형 직교류 저 전류 측정 센서)

  • 박영태;유광민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1045-1053
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes characteristics of the developed current sensor by means of two identically wound magnetic cores forming a clamp like for measurement of a low DC, or AC current. This sensor consists of peak value detectors, a sensor of an electrically compensated current transformer type, a reference alternating voltage, Precision measuring circuits to measure the output signals of sensor with harmonics, and can be measured up to 2 A at DC, or AC current. The current sensor shows a measurement accuracy of less than 0.3% in the frequency range 40 Hz - 10 HBz. The resolution and sensitivity of the sensor were evaluated 0.1 mA and 10 mV/mA, respectively.

Inactivation of N-Type Calcium Current in Rat Sympathetic Neurons

  • Goo, Yong-Sook;Keith S. Elmslie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.52-52
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    • 1999
  • Inactivation of N-type calcium current has been reported to be voltage dependent (Jones & Marks, 1989) and $Ca^{2+}$ dependent(Cox & Dunlap, 1994). We examined inactivation by recording currents from the same cell both in [B $a^{2+}$]$_{o}$ and [C $a^{2+}$]$_{o}$ in rat sympathetic neurons. With 11 mM internal EGTA, fractional inactivation[l-(current amplitude at the end of 5 sec pulse/peak current amplitude [1-(current amplitude at the end of 5 sec pulse/peak current amplitude)] was larger in $Ca^{2+}$(0.80$\pm$0.07) than in $Ba^{2+}$(0.69$\pm$0.10)(n=31, p<0.001), but the current traces were nicely fitted with two exponential components both in $Ba^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$.(omitted)ted)ted)

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The effect of pulse parameters on the composition and the structure of Palladium-Nickel alloy electrodeposits (팔라디움-니켈 합금전착층의 조성 및 조직에 미치는 파형전류인자의 영향)

  • 예길촌;오유청
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 1994
  • The effects of pulse current parameters on the composition and the microstructure of Pd-Ni alloy electrodeposits were studied. The cathode current efficiency of p.c. electrolysis conditions decreased with increasing both mean and peak current density and was lower than those under D.C. electrolysis condition. Palladium content of Pd-Ni alloy increased with increasing both peak current density and on-time, while it decreased with increasing mean current density and duty cycle. The preferred orientation of Pd-Ni alloys changed with increasing mean current density in the sequence of (111)+(110).(100) or (110)longrightarrow(111)longrightarrow(100) or random distribution of crystal structure. The surface morphology of Pd-Ni alloy changed mainly according to the mean current density and was related to the preferred orientation.

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Die-singing Electrical Discharge Machining of Cold Die Alloy Steel with Dielectric Fluid Djection System (방전유 분사시스템에 의한 냉간금형용 합금강의 형조방전가공)

  • 우정윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2000
  • The experimental study of die-sinking electrical discharge machining(EDM) was conducted for Cold Die Alloy Steel of SKD-11 with rotary electrode according to the peak current of 11A, 15A and 19A, and the duty factor of 0.24, 0.45. dielectric fluid flow through the electrode inside according to the change of electrode internal diameter during the EDM working. Material removal rate(MRR) was increased with flushing & rotation of electrode at the condition for the peak current of 15A, 19a but the MRR is decreased at the flushing only. The more surface roughness was obtained for the case of the flushing & rotation under the peak current of 19A.

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A Study on the Machinability and Machining properties of Composite Ceramics$(iC-Al_2O_3)$ by EDM (복합 세라믹스$(iC-Al_2O_3)$의 방전가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤병주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1995
  • TiC-Al2O3 composite ceramics has high hardness, high strength, high wear and corrosion resistance. Therefore, composite ceramics have been concerned significantly with some excellent properties and many functions as new industrial materials to the industry at large. In present research, experiments are carried out to obtain the machinability and machining properties by EDM. As a result, the most suitable machining conditions of TiC-Al2O3 composite ceramics was that the pulse duration is 10-60$mutextrm{s}$, the peak current is 10-16A. The machining speed and the wear of the tool electrode increased with the increase in peak current.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Wire-Cut Electric Discharge Machining of Alloyed Tool Steel and Tungsten Carbide (와이어컷 방전에 의한 합금공구강과 초경합금의 가공특성)

  • 이재명;허성중;김원일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 1996
  • From the experimental study of wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining of alloyed tool steel and tungsten carbide, the characteristics such as cutting speed, surface roughness has been observed and evaluated for various conditions. Cutting speed is improved as peak discharge current and wire tension become increased, and gap voltage and spark cycle decreased. Surface roughness can be better when peak discharge current and gap voltage become smaller, or spark cycle and wire tension become larger. Secondary cut is recommended to obtain high precision and good quality.

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A New Accurate Equation for Estimating the Baseline for the Reversal Peak of a Cyclic Voltammogram

  • Oh, Sung-Hoon;Chang, Byoung-Yong
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2016
  • Here we propose a new equation by which we can estimate the baseline for measuring the peak current of the reverse curve in a cyclic voltammogram. A similar equation already exists, but it is a linear algebraic equation that over-simplifies the voltammetric curve and may cause unpredictable errors when calculating the baseline. In our study, we find a quadratic algebraic equation that acceptably reflects the complexity included in a voltammetric curve. The equation is obtained from a laborious numerical analysis of cyclic voltammetry simulations using the finite element method, and not from the closed form of the mathematical equation. This equation is utilized to provide a virtual baseline current for the reverse peak current. We compare the results obtained using the old linear and new quadratic equations with the theoretical values in terms of errors to ascertain the degree to which accuracy is improved by the new equation. Finally, the equations are applied to practical cyclic voltammograms of ferricyanide in order to confirm the improved accuracy.

HY 1600kV/70kA Impulse Voltage/Current Test Facility (한양대학교 1600kV/70kA 충격 전압/전류 시험설비 구축)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Hwang, Ryul;Lee, Bang-Wook;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.229-229
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    • 2009
  • This Impulse Voltage and Current Test System is designed for performing of impulse voltage tests with Lightning impulse voltage 1.2/50(LI) up to 1520kV peak value and switching impulse voltages 250/2500(SI) up to 1120kV peak valu acc. to IEC 60060-1, and furthermore for impulse current test, e.g. testing of arrester sections($U_{res}$=95kV)with current impulses 4/10 and 8/20 up to 70kA peak value.

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Detection of Deep Subsurface Cracks in Thick Stainless Steel Plate

  • Kishore, M.B.;Park, D.G.;Jeong, J.R.;Kim, J.Y.;Jacobs, L.J.;Lee, D.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2015
  • Unlike conventional Eddy Current Test (ECT), Pulsed Eddy Current (PEC) uses a multiple-frequency current pulse through the excitation coil. In the present study, the detection of subsurface cracks using a specially designed probe that allows the detection of a deeper crack with a relatively small current density has been attempted using the PEC technique. The tested sample is a piece of 304 stainless steel (SS304) with a thickness of 30mm. Small electrical discharge machining (EDM) notches were put in the test sample at different depths from the surface to simulate the subsurface cracks in a pipe. The designed PEC probe consists of an excitation coil and a Hall sensor and can detect a subsurface crack as narrow and shallow as 0.2 mm wide and 2 mm deep. The maximum distance between the probe and the defect is 28 mm. The peak amplitude of the detected pulse is used to evaluate the cracks under the sample surface. In time domain analysis, the greater the crack depth the greater the peak amplitude of the detected pulse. The experimental results indicated that the proposed system has the potential to detect the subsurface cracks in stainless steel plates.