• Title/Summary/Keyword: paper conservation

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Color Changes of Natural Dyed Korean Paper(Hanji) by Repellents (방충·방균제로 인한 천연염색 한지의 색변화)

  • Roh, Hyunsook;Lee, Sungeun
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.6
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • The National Museum of Korea has a collection of various materials. In particular, items made from organic materials such as wood, paper, and leather are vulnerable to the influence of insects and germs, requiring fumigation as well as pesticides and bactericides. The influence of pesticides and bactericides on the change in dyed paper was examined by applying the oddy test used to confirm the toxicity of various materials used in museums. Results revealed that the products of B and H companies had the least influence on the change in dyed paper. On the other hand, the result of the examination of cochineal and curcuma dyed paper revealed a significant change in the control group compared to the one exposed together with dyed paper, probably because of humidity rather than the sample.

Odd solutions to perturbed conservation laws

  • Jerome A. Goldstein;Park, Mi-Ai
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.521-530
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    • 1996
  • This paper treats the existence of odd solutions of the Cauchy problem for a perturbation of a conservation law.

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Communicating Conservation to the General Public:Conservation Gallery Exhibition at the Wallace Collection, London, UK (영국 월레스 컬렉션의 상설 보존 전시관 운영을 통해 본 보존과 일반 대중과의 교류)

  • Kim, Seoyoung
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.32
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2011
  • The Wallace Collection in London (one of the national museums in the UK) has a gallery dedicated to conservation related displays. As well as permanent displays on the manufacturing techniques and materials of artifacts, there is a specially designed space for temporary conservation exhibitions. Through the example of the current conservation exhibition at the Wallace Collection and similar exhibitions and displays from other museums in the UK, this paper will study how the relationship and communication between the conservation profession and the general public have changed, from conservation as a behind-the-scenes and little-known activity to a closer interaction with the public and as a direct educational tool. The general function of a museum can be seen to have evolved from providing passive information to its visitors to offering more active and various forms of education. Conservation has developed with this change towards more awareness of the profession and its role in the preservation of cultural heritage through public outreach programs and displays.

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A Systematic Literature Review on the Domestic and Foreign Research Trends of Movable Modern and Contemporary Cultural Heritage Conservation (국내외 연구문헌 조사를 통한 근·현대 동산문화재 보존 연구 동향 분석)

  • Youm, Inkyung;Yu, Jaeeun;Lee, Hyeyoun
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.44-61
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    • 2015
  • The research on the conservation of the movable modern and contemporary cultural heritage have been actively performed internationally since late 20th century. In this study, the international research trends of movable modern and contemporary cultural heritage conservation in last decades were analyzed. Setting up the range of the period, research papers were collected through various databases based on the systematic literature review process. Samples of 45 domestic papers and 505 foreign papers were classified by materials as books and paper, metals, textiles and fibers, photographs and audio-visuals, woods, plastics and ceramics and glass. The types of treated artifacts, detailed materials of the treated artifacts, and the research subjects were investigated from each paper. The data were compiled statistically and analyzed. Number of papers are published domestically in the book and paper conservation and metals conservation fields, but there are needs for more diversified artifact types and extensive research subjects. The researches in foreign countries are active in conservation of organic materials such as paper, textile and photographs and deal with various research subjects on not only treatment techniques and elemental analysis but also preventive conservation and conservation ethics. It is expected that this study would contribute to the field as a preliminary data on the conservation of modern and contemporary cultural heritage.

Conservation Treatment and Scientific Investigation of Daehye Bogakseonsaseo (Letters of Master Bogak) in the Goryeo Dynasty (고려시대 대혜보각선사서의 보존처리 및 과학적 조사)

  • Jang Yeonhee
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.29
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2023
  • Daehye Bogakseonsaseo (Letters of Master Bogak) in the possession of the National Museum of Korea is a Goryeo-era book produced in 1387, which was acquired in 2005 in a state of severe general damage. Subsequently, its production techniques and materials were examined using bibliographical characteristics and scientific analysis, based on which an overall conservation treatment was carried out. Janghwang(mounting) in bibliographical characteristics is a five-hole-stitch binding (五針眼線裝本), a single-lined rectangular box (四周單邊), and no column lines. The conservation treatment was examined in two aspects: the basic form and the conservation treatment process. The book is composed of the outer cover, original cover, end paper, and inner paper of 0.04-0.07mm thick, which is significantly thinner than general book paper. The conservation treatment was applied after the entire book was disassembled, based on the assessment that both the cover and the inner sheets of paper were in a dire condition due to deterioration. The conservation treatment comprised of the process of disassembly, cleaning, reinforcement of defective parts, scanning, and binding, with a paulownia box made for its storage. At the time of disassembly, samples were made for the inner sheets and the book string in order to conduct fiber identification. The fibers were identified using Safranin and C-stains. Safranin staining identified a thick fiber wall, in addition to cross-marking, dislocation, and transparent membranes. C-stain staining identified the fiber as mulberry, given the dark red residue. The book strap has a flat, circular cross-section, and was identified as cotton fiber, since a lumen was observed in the center.

Changes in Color and Strength of Natural Dyed Korean Paper Caused by Exhibition Lighting(I) (전시 조명에 의한 천연염색한지의 색과 강도 변화(I))

  • Lee, Sungeun;Roh, Hyunsook;Lee, Minsoo
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.9
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2008
  • Influence of lighting for exhibition normally used in museum on discoloration of relics and weakening of materials was reviewed, and influence of currently used lightings discoloration of dyed Korean paper similar to relic and change of material quality was directly tested. There were small differences in influence made on dyed Korean paper according to exhibition lighting, and based on these differences, method to select lighting safer for relics were explored. As a result of testing 4 types of fluorescent lamps, one lamp of them showed little influence on discoloration and change of material quality, which is judged to be proper for use in museum.