• 제목/요약/키워드: orthotropic plates

검색결과 194건 처리시간 0.025초

고온분위기하에서 탄소섬유강화 복합재적층판의 충격손상과 잔류굽힘강도 (A Study on the Impact Damage and Residual Bending Strength of CF/EPOXY Composite Laminate Plates Under High Temperature)

  • 양인영;박정수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.1930-1938
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the effects of temperature change on the impact of CFRP laminates was experimentally studied. Composite laminates used for this experiment are CFRP orthotropic laminated plates, which have two-interfaces$[0_6^{\circ}/90_7^{\circ}]_s$ and four-interfaces$[0_3^{\circ}/90_6^{\circ}/0_3^{\circ}]_s$. The interrelations between the impact energy vs. delamination area, the impact energy vs. residual bending strength, and the interlayer delamination area vs. the decrease of the residual flexural strength of carbon fiber epoxy composite laminates subjected to FOD(Foreign Object Damage) under high temperatures were experimentally observed.

낙추식 충격시험에 의한 CFRP 적층판의 강도평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strength Assessment of CFRP Laminate Plates by Drop-Weight Impact Test)

  • 이정주;박노식;양인영
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a drop-weight impact tester was manufactured to assess the strength of CFRP laminate plates. The tests were conducted on several laminates of different ply orientation. A system for the impact strength of CFRP laminates was made considering stress wave propagation theory using drop-weight impact tester as one of impact test. Results indicate that absorbed energy of quasi-isotropic specimen, haying four interfaces is higher than that of orthotropic laminates with two interfaces. Absorbed energy in the specimen that ply number, interface number and fiber stacking sequences is same but having hybrid is higher than that of orthotropic laminates without hybrid.

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The Influence of the Aspect Ratio on the Composite Material Bridge Deck Structures

  • Han, Bong-Koo
    • Composites Research
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Theories for composite material structures are too difficult for such design engineers for construction and some simple but accurate enough methods are necessary. The author has reported that some laminate orientations have decreasing values of $D_{16}$, $B_{16}$, $D_{26}$ and $B_{26}$ stiffnesses as the ply number increases. For such plates, the fiber orientations given above behave as specially orthotropic plates and simple formulas developed by the author. Most of the bridge deck structures on girders have large aspect ratios. For such cases further simplification is possible by neglecting the effect of the longitudinal moment terms $M_x$ on the relevant partial differential equations of equilibrium. In this paper, the result of the study on the subject problem is presented.

형상비 변화에 따른 불변량과 수정계수를 사용한 적층복합판의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Composite Laminated Plates with Increasing Aspect Ratio by Invariant and Correction Factor)

  • 박제선;이정호;홍창우;이주형
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1999
  • Simple equations which can predict "exact" values of the natural frequency of vibration for the special orthotropic laminates are presented. Many laminates with certain orientations have decreasing values of $B_{16}$ and $B_{26}$ as the number of plies increases. Such laminates, with $D_{16}=D_{26}{\rightarrow}0$, including the laminates with anti-symmetric configurations can be solved by the same equation for the special orthotropic laminates. If the quasi-isotropic constants are used, the equations for the isotropic plates can be used. Use of some coefficients cab produce "exact" value for laminates with such configurations. Natural frequencies of the plate with varying aspect ratios is presented.

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보강된 사다리꼴 주름판의 과도 응답 해석 (Transient Response Analysis of Trapezoidal Corrugated Plates with Stiffeners)

  • 박경조;김영완
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.788-794
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the transient response analysis of the trapezoidal corrugated plate subjected to the pulse load is investigated by the theoretical method. Three types of pulse loads are considered: stepped, isosceles triangular and right triangular pulse loads. The corrugated plates can be represented as an orthotropic plate. Both the effective extensional and flexural stiffness of this equivalent orthotropic plate are considered in the analysis. The plate is stiffened by concentric stiffeners perpendicular to the corrugation direction. The stiffening effect is represented by the discrete stiffener theory. This theoretical results are validated by those obtained from 3D finite element analysis based on shell elements. Some numerical results are presented to check the effect of the geometric properties.

탄성지지된 2경간 연속 철근콘크리트 슬래브교와 샌드위치 패널슬래브의 진동해석 (Vibration analysis of two span continuous special orthotropic plates with elastic intermediate support)

  • 김덕현;김경진;이세진;이원석
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 1998
  • A method of calculating the natural frequency corresponding to the first mode of vibration of beams and tower structures, with irregular cross sections and with arbitrary boundary conditions was developed and reported by Kim, D. H. in 1974. In this paper, the result of application of this method to the subject problem is presented. The structure considered for this report is two span continuous special orthotropic plates with elastic intermediate support. The use of elastic support as one of the passive control means is common. Any method may be used to obtain the deflection influence surfaces needed for this vibration analysis. Finite difference method is used for this purposa in this paper. The influence of the modulus of the foundation, and $D_{ij}$ stiffnesses on the natural frequency is thoroughly studied.

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탄소섬유복합평판에 낙추충격을 가할 때 적층구성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Stacking Sequences using CFRP Laminate Plates by Falling Weight Impact)

  • 임광희;박노식;양인영
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2000
  • Impact tester was build up to evaluate the characterization of CFRP laminate plates under the low velocity impact. The tests were conducted on several laminates of different ply orientation A system was budded for the impact strength of CFRP laminates in consideration of stress wave propagation theory using drop-weight impact tester as one of impact test. Results indicate that absorbed energy of quasi-isotropic specimen having four interfaces is higher than that of orthotropic laminates with two interfaces. Also the damage area was measured with ultrasonic C-scanner on some samples. In the specimens the relationship was linear between damaged area and absorbed energy to some degree. Absorbed energy in the specimen that ply number, interface number and fiber stacking sequences is same but having hybrid is higher than that of orthotropic laminates without hybrid.

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적층형태 및 보강방향에 따른 복합적층판의 종방향 모멘트 무시효과 (The Effect on Neglecting the Longitudinal Moment Terms in a Composite Liminate Plate with Stacking Sequence and Fiber Orientation)

  • 이봉학;이정호;홍창우;김경진
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1998
  • The most of the design engineers for construction has academic background of bachelors degree. Theories for advanced composite structures are too difficult for such engineers and some simple but accurate enough methods are necessary. The senior author has reported that some laminate orientations have decreasing values of $D_{16}$, $B_{16}$, $D_{26}$ and $B_{26}$ stiffnesses as the ply number increases. Such plates behave as special orthotropic plates and simple formulas developed by the author can be used. Most of the bridge and building slabs on girders have large aspect ratios. For such cases further simplification is possible by neglecting the effect of the longitudinal moment terms($M_x$) on the relevant partial differential equations of equilibrium. In this paper, the result of the study on the subject problem is presented.

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Guided viscoelastic wave in circumferential direction of orthotropic cylindrical curved plates

  • Yu, Jiangong;Ma, Zhijuan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, guided circumferential wave propagating in an orthotropic viscoelastic cylindrical curved plate subjected to traction-free conditions is investigated in the frame of the Kelvin-Voight viscoelastic theory. The obtained three wave equations are decoupled into two groups, Lamb-like wave and SH wave. They are separately solved by the Legendre polynomial series approach. The availability of the method is confirmed through the comparison with the published data of the SH wave for a viscoelastic flat plate. The dispersion curves and attenuation curves for the carbon fiber and prepreg cylindrical plates are illustrated and the viscous effect on dispersion curves is shown. The influences of the ratio of radius to thickness are analyzed.