• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2018

Purpose: This paper proposes the non-periodic preventive maintenance policy based on the level of cumulative hazard intensity. We aim to construct a cost-effectiveness on the proposed model with relaxing the constraint on reliability. Methods: We use the level of cumulative hazard intensity as a condition variable, instead of reliability. Such a level of cumulative hazard intensity can derive the reliability which decreases as the frequency of preventive maintenance action increases. We also model the imperfect preventive maintenance action using the proportional age setback model. Conclusion: We provide a numerical example to illustrate the proposed model. We also analyze how the parameters of our model affect the optimal preventive maintenance policy. The results show that as long as high reliability is guaranteed, the inefficient preventive maintenance action is performed reducing the system operation time. Moreover, the optimal value of the proposed model is sensitive to changes in preventive maintenance cost and replacement cost.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2018

As a system complexity increases and technology innovation progresses rapidly, leasing the equipment is considered as an important issue in many engineering areas. In practice, many engineering fields lease the equipment because it is an economical way to lease the equipment rather than to own the equipment. In addition, as the maintenance actions for the equipment are costly and need a specialist, the lessor is responsible for the maintenance actions in most leased contract. Hence, the lessor should establish the optimal maintenance strategy to minimize the maintenance cost. This paper proposes two periodic preventive maintenance policies for the leased equipment. The preventive maintenance action of policy 1 is performed with a periodic interval, in which their intervals are the same until the end of lease period. The other policy is to determine the periodic preventive maintenance interval minimizing total maintenance cost during the lease period. In addition, this paper presents two decision-making models to determine the preventive maintenance strategy for leased equipment based on the lessor's preference between the maintenance cost and the reliability at the end of lease period. The structural properties of the proposed decision-making model are investigated and algorithms to search the optimal maintenance policy that are satisfied by the lessor are provided. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed model. The results show that a maintenance policy minimizing the maintenance cost is selected as a reasonable decision as the lease term becomes shorter. Moreover, the frequent preventive maintenance actions are performed when the minimal repair cost is higher than the preventive maintenance cost, resulting in higher maintenance cost.

• 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신뢰성학회 2005년도 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.115-120
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• 2005

This paper introduces models for preventive maintenance policies and considers periodic preventive maintenance policy with minimal repair when the failure of system occurs. It is assumed that minimal repairs do not change the failure rate of the system. The failure rate under prevention maintenance received an effect by a previously prevention maintenance and the slope of failure rate increases the model where it considered. Also the start point of failure rate under prevention maintenance considers the degradation of system and that it increases quotient, it assumed. Per unit time it bought an expectation cost from under this prevention maintenance policy. We obtain the optimal period time and the number for the periodic preventive maintenance by using Nakagawa's Algorithm, which minimizes the expected cost rate per unit time. Finally, it suppose that the failure time of a system has a Weibull distribution as an example and we obtain an expected cost rate per unit time the optimal period time and the number when cost of replacement and cost of minimal repair change.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2003

In this paper, we consider a periodic preventive maintenance(PM) policy in which each PM reduces the hazard rate but remains the pattern of hazard rate unchanged. And the system undergoes only minimal repairs at failures between PM's. The expected cost rate per unit time is obtained. The optimal number N of PM and the optimal period x, which minimize the expected cost rate per unit time are discussed. Explicit solutions for the optimal periodic PM are given for the Weibull distribution case.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 시스템 연령(年齡)에 의해 보전 활동의 효과를 설명하는 일반 수리(修理) 개념을 이용한 최적 보전(保全) 정책에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 주기적인 일반 수리와 고장 시 최소 수리가 적용되는 최적 보전 정책을 고려하였다. 따라서 일반 수리에 따른 보전 정책의 비용 함수를 도출하였고 최적 보전 정책을 도출하는 알고리즘을 제시하였고 예제를 통해 알고리즘의 성능을 분석하였다. 이 연구를 통해 시스템을 운영하는데 있어서 어느 수준의 보전 정책을 적용하며 어느 정도의 기간 동안 시스템을 유지할 것인지에 대안을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2008

In this paper, we consider a periodic preventive maintenance policy in which each preventive maintenance reduces the hazard rate of amount proportional to the failure intensity, which increases since the system started to operate. And the effect of preventive maintenance at each preventive maintenance epoch is different. The expected cost rate per unit time for the proposed model is obtained. We discuss the optimal number N of the periodic preventive maintenance and the optimal period x, which minimize the expected cost rate per unit time and obtain the optimal preventive maintenance schedule for given cost structures of the model. A numerical example is given for the purpose of illustrating our results when the failure time distribution is Weibull distribution.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2017

This paper presents another maintenance policy for a group of units under finite operating horizon. A group of identical units are subject to random failures. Group maintenances are performed to all units together at specified intervals, and the failed units during operation are remained idle until the next group maintenance set-up. Unlike the traditional assumption of infinite operating horizon, we adopt the assumption of the finite operating horizon which reflect the rapid industrial advance and short life cycle of modern times. The units are under operation until the end of the operating horizon. Further, the operation of units are extended to the first group maintenance time after the end of the horizon. The total cost under the proposed maintenance policy is derived. The optimal group maintenance interval and the expected number of group maintenances during the horizon are found. It is shown that the proposed policy is better than the classical group maintenance policy in terms of total cost over the operating horizon. Numerical examples are presented for illustrations.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.775-784
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 비재생무료교체-수리보증이 종료된 이후의 수리가 가능한 시스템에 대한 주기적인 예방보전모형을 고려한다. 이러한 예방보전모형에 대하여 기대순환길이, 총기대비용 그리고 단위시간당 기대비용을 각각 유도하고자 한다. 또한 유도된 단위시간당 기대비용을 최소화하는 최적의 예방 보전주기와 예방보전횟수를 결정하는 방법에 대하여 자세히 설명한다. 끝으로 고장시간이 와이블분포를 따르는 경우에 최적의 주기적 예방보전정책을 결정하여 본다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.865-877
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 보증기간이 종료된 이후의 수리가 가능한 시스템에 대한 주기적인 예방보전모형을 고려하는데, 무료수리보증, 비례수리보증 그리고 혼합수리보증과 같은 세 종류의 수리보증정책을 고려한다. 이러한 세 종류의 수리보증기간이 종료된 이후의 수리가 가능한 시스템에 대한 주기적인 예방보전모형에 대하여 각각 기대순환길이, 총기대비용 그리고 단위시간당 기대비용을 유도한다. 또한 유도된 단위시간당 기대 비용을 최소화하는 최적의 예방보전정책인 최적의 예방보전주기와 예방보전횟수를 결정하는 방법에 대하여 설명한다. 끝으로 고장시간이 와이블분포를 하는 경우에 최적의 주기적 예방보전정책을 결정하여 본다.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2006

A spare ordering policy is considered for planned maintenance. Introducing the ordering, uptime, downtime, inventory costs and salvage value, we derive the expected cost effectiveness. The problem is to determine jointly the ordering time for a spare and the preventive replacement time for the operating unit which maximize the expected cost effectiveness. Some properties regarding the optimal policy are derived, and a numerical example is included to explain the proposed model.