• 제목/요약/키워드: one-way function.

검색결과 877건 처리시간 0.027초

날씨 데이터 기반 코디추천 스마트옷장 시스템 (Weather Data-Based Coordination Recommendation Smart Wardrobe System)

  • 이태훈;정휘;권장룡;백필규;이붕주
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.729-738
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    • 2022
  • 기존의 옷장은 단순한 의류를 보관하는 용도로만 사용되어 왔었다. 단순히 옷들을 보관하는 기능만 있기 때문에 습도나 온도 같은 환경을 조절하려면 따로 제습제 등의 물품을 구매해서 비치하는 방법밖에 없어 불편함이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 기존 옷장에서 편의성을 증대시켜 자동으로 온습도 조절 및 여러 편의 기능에 대한 것을 추가하였으며 기능을 효율적으로 동작 시키기 위하여 실험을 통하여 기능을 동작 시키기 위한 센서의 위치를 정하였고 여러 편의 기능과 실험 데이터를 기반으로 센서를 설치한 옷장 개발과 더불어 최근 다년간 성장한 스마트 홈 시장과 스마트 폰 애플리케이션 시장의 흐름에 맞춰 옷장과 스마트폰의 블루투스 페어링을 통한 옷장 내부의 온습도 조절 기능 및 다른 기능을 스마트폰을 사용하여 사용자에 맞춘 의류선택기능과 애플리케이션 내의 날씨 데이터를 통해 옷장 내부의 옷을 날씨에 맞는 코디 추천 기능 등의 편의 기능을 구현하고자 한다.

Harmonic-Mean-Based Dual-Antenna Selection with Distributed Concatenated Alamouti Codes in Two-Way Relaying Networks

  • Li, Guo;Gong, Feng-Kui;Chen, Xiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1961-1974
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    • 2019
  • In this letter, a harmonic-mean-based dual-antenna selection scheme at relay node is proposed in two-way relaying networks (TWRNs). With well-designed distributed orthogonal concatenated Alamouti space-time block code (STBC), a dual-antenna selection problem based on the instantaneous achievable sum-rate criterion is formulated. We propose a low-complexity selection algorithm based on the harmonic-mean criterion with linearly complexity $O(N_R)$ rather than the directly exhaustive search with complexity $O(N^2_R)$. From the analysis of network outage performance, we show that the asymptotic diversity gain function of the proposed scheme achieves as $1/{\rho}{^{N_R-1}}$, which demonstrates one degree loss of diversity order compared with the full diversity. This slight performance gap is mainly caused by sacrificing some dual-antenna selection freedom to reduce the algorithm complexity. In addition, our proposed scheme can obtain an extra coding gain because of the combination of the well-designed orthogonal concatenated Alamouti STBC and the corresponding dual-antenna selection algorithm. Compared with the common-used selection algorithms in the state of the art, the proposed scheme can achieve the best performance, which is validated by numerical simulations.

일방향 해쉬 함수를 이용한 효율적 일회용 대리 서명에 관한 연구 (An Efficient One-Time Proxy Signature Scheme Using One-Way Hash Function)

  • 김소진;박지환
    • 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국멀티미디어학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • 일회용 대리 서명은 원 서명자를 대신한 정당한 대리 서명자가 메시지에 대한 서명을 오직 한번만 수행하는 기법으로 Huaxiong와 Josef(HJ)는 일방향 해쉬 함수를 이용한 일회용 대리 서명 기법을 제안하였다[1]. HJ 방식은 공개키 암호 방식에 비해 상대적으로 연산속도가 빠르며 효율적이지만, 원 서명자는 사전에 많은 비밀키/공개키 쌍을 생성해야 하고, OT(Oblivious Transfer) 프로토콜[2,3]을 사용함으로 추가적인 계산량의 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 HJ 방식의 일회용 대리 서명 방식의 문제점을 지적하고, 이를 개선한 효율적 일회용 대리 서명을 제안한다.

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Multiple Comparison for the One-Way ANOVA with the Power Prior

  • Bae, Re-Na;Kang, Yun-Hee;Hong, Min-Young;Kim, Seong-W.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2008
  • Inference on the present data will be more reliable when the data arising from previous similar studies are available. The data arising from previous studies are referred as historical data. The power prior is defined by the likelihood function based on the historical data to the power $a_0$, where $0\;{\le}\;a_0\;{\le}\;1$. The power prior is a useful informative prior for Bayesian inference such as model selection and model comparison. We utilize the historical data to perform multiple comparison in the one-way ANOVA model. We demonstrate our results with some simulated datasets under a simple order restriction between the treatments.

VANET 환경에서 안전한 통신을 위한 차량 등록 프로토콜 (Vehicle Registration Protocol for Secure Communication in VANET Environment)

  • 박영호
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • VANET 응용을 안전하게 활용하기 위해서는 가입자를 확인하고 메시지 변조를 일으킬 수 있는 악의적인 가입자를 막는 인증이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 VANET 환경에서 차량 등록을 위한 효율적인 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. VANET은 차량이 고속으로 이동하는 빠르게 변하는 망이기 때문에 연산 부하가 적은 인증 프로토콜을 사용하는 것이 필요하다. 따라서, 제안한 프로토콜에서는 일방향 함수와 EOR 연산을 이용하여 차량 등록 인증을 수행한다.

부분기여도함수를 이용한 증발기의 소음원 분석 (Noise-source Identification of Evaporator Using Partial Coherence Function)

  • 최기수;정의봉;한형석;김민성
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2009
  • Frequency analysis is one of the most useful way to analyze response signal for the purpose of grasping the dynamic characteristics of system through Fourier transformation. Although it is very effective way for frequency analysis, it is hard to analyze out a specific sound or vibration component which is correlated with others. In this thesis, source contribution analysis tool for NI-PXI equipment is developed with LabVIEW using coherences of MISO(multiple-input single-output) model. For the purpose of examining propriety of developed tool, simulation is performed with several correlated signals that have different frequency range. After checking the OCF(ordinary coherence function) and PCF(partial coherence function) of the each signal for concerned frequency domain, an experiment is conducted on an evaporator that cause the principal noise of a refrigerator. This developed tool will be expected to build up more convenient and serviceable measurement system.

의치주위조직(義齒周圍組織)의 기능인상(機能印象) 채득법에 의한 0$^{\circ}$ 구치(臼齒)의 Full Denture 제작법(製作法) ("A Study of Farbricating Full Denture, Which is Used Functional Imp and Zero-degree Artificial Poster Teeth")

  • 김의남
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1985
  • When full denture is being fabricated, pronounciation, recovery of aesthetics of function and mastificatory function should be satisfies for patients. To satisfy for the function of denture, following is the difference between this new way of fabricating and formerly one of it. 1. The size of fabricating tooth which is harmony of original oral structure for patients is deaded by manufacturing labial index and artificial tongue. 2. By the use of artificial tongue and labial index, the arranges of artificial tooth is to become harmony of oral structure. 3. Formation of gingival decided functional impression which is used by impression paste, is harmony of oral structure. Therefore, this full denture can be satisfied with pronouncing oral function of recovery of aesthetics as well as mastificatory through physiological movement of oral tissue not disturbed with anything but cooperated drastically. In manufacturing of this full denture, both dentist and dental technician under cooperation need to proceed the work on the base of importance of communication.

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디자인의 형태와 기능에 관한 연구 (Essay on Form and Function Design)

  • 이재국
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.63-97
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    • 1989
  • There is nothing more important than the form and function in design, because every design product can be done on the basis of them. Form and Function are already existed before the word of design has been appeared and all the natural and man-made things' basic organization is based on their organic relations. The organic relations is the source of vitality which identifies the subsistance of all the objects and the evolution of living creatures has been changed their appearances by the natural law and order. Design is no exception. Design is a man-made organic thing which is developed its own way according to the purposed aim and given situations. If so, what is the ultimate goal of design. It is without saying that the goal is to make every effort to contribute to the -human beings most desirable life by the designer who is devoting himself to their convenience and well-being. Therefore, the designer can be called the man of rich life practitioner. This word implies a lot of meanings since the essence of design is improving the guality of life by the man-made things which are created by the designer. Also, the things are existed through the relations between form and function, and the things can keep their value when they are answered to the right purpose. In design, thus, it is to be a main concern how to create valuable things and to use them in the right way, and the subject of study is focused on the designer's outlook of value and uk relations between form and function. Christopher Alexander mentioned the importance of form as follows. The ultimate object of design is form. Every design problem begins with an effort to achieve fittness between the form and its context. The form is the solution to the problem: the context defmes the problem. In other words, when we speak of design, the real object of discussion is not form alone, but the ensemble comprising the form and its context. Good fit is a desirable property of this ensemble which relates to some particular division of the ensemble into form and context. Max Bill mainatined how important form is in design. Form represents a self-contained concept, and its embodiment in an object results in that object becoming a work of art. Futhermore, this explains why we use form so freguently in a comparative sense for determining whether one thing is less or more beautiful than another, and why the ideal of absolute beauty is always the standard by which we appraise form, and through form, art itself. Hence form has became synonymous with beauty. On the other hand, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy stated the importance of function as follows. Function means the task an object is designed to fulfill the task instrument is shaping the form. Unfortunately, this principle was not appreciated at the same time but through the endeavors of Frank Lloyd Wright and of the Bauhaus group and its many collegues in Europe, the idea of functionalism became the keynote of the twenites. Functionalism soon became a cheap slogan, however, and its original meaning blurred. It is neccessary to reexamine it in the light of present circumstances. Charles William Eliot expressed his idea on the relations between function and beauty. Beauty often results chiefly from fittness: indeed it is easy to manitain that nothing is fair except what is fit its uses or functions. If the function of the product of a machine be useful and valuable, an the machine be eminently fit for its function, it conspicuously has the beauty of fittness. A locomotive or a steamship has the same sort of beauty, derived from the supreme fittness for its function. As functions vary, so will those beauty..vary. However, it is impossible to study form and function in separate beings. Function can't be existed without form, and without function, form is nothing. In other words, form is a function's container, and function is content in form. It can be said that, therefore, the form and function are indispensable and commensal individuals which have coetemal relations. From the different point of view, sometimes, one is more emphasized than the other, but in this case, the logic is only accepted on the assumption of recognizing the importance of the other's entity. The fact can be proved what Frank Hoyd wright said that form and function are one. In spite of that, the form and function should be considered as independent indivisuals, because they are too important to be treated just as the simple single one. Form and function have flexible properties to the context. In other words, the context plays a role as the barometer to define the form and function, also which implies every meaning of surroun'||'&'||'not;dings. Thus, design is formed under the influence of situations. Situations are dynamic, like the design process itself, in which fixed focus can be cripping. Moreover, situations control over making the good design. Judging from the respect, I defined the good design in my thesis An Analytic Research on Desigh Ethic, "good design is to solve the problem by the most proper way in the situations." Situations are changeable, and so is design. There is no progress without change, but change is not neccessarily progress. It is highly desirable that there changes be beneficial to mankind. Our main problem is to be able to discriminate between that which should be discarded and that which should be kept, built upon, and improved. Form and Function are no exception. The practical function gives birth to the inevitable form and the $$\mu$ti-classified function is delivered to the varieties of form. All of these are depended upon changeable situations. That is precisely the situations of "situation de'||'&'||'not;sign", the concept of moving from the design of things to the design of the circumstances in which things are used. From this point of view, the core of form and function is depended upon how the designer can manage it efficiently in given situations. That is to say that the creativity designer plays an important role to fulfill the purpose. Generally speaking, creativity is the organization of a concept in response to a human need-a solution that is both satisfying and innovative. In order to meet human needs, creative design activities require a special intuitive insight which is set into motion by purposeful imagination. Therefore, creativity is the most essential quality of every designer. In addition, designers share with other creative people a compulsive ingenuity and a passion for imaginative solutions which will meet their criteria for excellence. Ultimately, it is said that the form and function is the matter which belongs to the desire of creative designers who constantly try to bring new thing into being to create new things. In accordance with that the main puppose of this thesis is to catch every meaning of the form and function and to close analyze their relations for the promotion of understanding and devising practical application to gradual progression in design. The thesis is composed of four parts: Introduction, Form, Function and Conclusion. Introduction, the purpose and background of the research are presented. In Chapter I, orgin of form, perception of form, and classification of form are studied. In Chapter II, generation of function, development of function, and diversification of function are considered. Conclusion, some concluding words are mentioned.ioned.

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Study on Ship Safety Pilotage in Shanghai Harbour by Way of FSA

  • Quangen, Fang;Zhenghua, Chen;Shenping, Hu;Yidong, Xue
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • Ship Pilotage is one of the most important parts in the construction and development of Shanghai International Shipping Center as it has the fundamental function for the promotion and speed-up of the ship navigation and cargo operation. Recently, Shanghai Maritime University and Shanghai Harbour Pilotage Administration Station had carried out a research project of 'Study on Ship Safety Pilotage in the Shanghai Harbour by Way of FSA (Formal Safety Assessment)'. The aim of this project is to put out some proposes of the decision-making for the improvement of the safety pilotage in Shanghai habour through the way of the FSA. Now these proposes of the decision-making have been adopted and conducted in practice and satisfactory results have been achieved. In the paper, some detailed information, methods and ideas about this research project have been introduced and explained for improving the safety pilotage in Shanghai Harbour.

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청·중년기 지체장애인의 가족기능과 자아존중감 (Family Function and Self-esteem among Young and Middle-aged Adults with Physical Disabilities)

  • 김계하;박경숙
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study examined family function and self-esteem among young and middle-aged adults with physical disabilities. Methods: The subjects of this study consisted of 116 adults with physical disabilities. Data were collected from 4 Community rehabilitation centers in C area from October to November 2008. All subjects were questioned about family function and self-esteem by the APGAR scale and the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. SPSS/WIN 12.0 was used for descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. Results: Subjects had a moderate level of family function (5.31) and self-esteem (28.13). There were significant differences of family function according to age, monthly income, economic status, and disability site. There were significant differences in self-esteem according to age, gender, monthly income, and economic status. The level of family function and income were related to self-esteem. Conclusion: These findings suggest that there is a necessity to improve family function and self-esteem among young and middle-aged adults with physical disabilities. Nursing interventions should take into account the role of family function in promoting self-esteem in people with physical disabilities.

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