• Title/Summary/Keyword: occupational training

Search Result 773, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

A Study on Rationalization of Policy, Education, and Equipment Use to Improve the Safety at Height Work Using Rope (로프를 이용한 고소작업의 안전성 향상을 위한 정책, 교육 및 장비활용의 합리화에 대한 고찰)

  • Lim, Kwang sub;Hong, Sungchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2022
  • The annual statistics on fall fatality consistently show the dangers of working at height. The "Occupational Safety and Health Act" specifies legal restrictions on work at height using a scaffold. However, there are different classes of work at height, and some rely only on ropes. This study proposes education, training, and institutionalization of the "rope access work system." In brief, it was concluded that accurate instruction on the knot method and the setting of some standards were important. For this, the use of an integrated work chair harness equipment was suggested.

Explainable Software Employment Model Development of University Graduates using Boosting Machine Learning and SHAP (부스팅 기계 학습과 SHAP를 이용한 설명 가능한 소프트웨어 분야 대졸자 취업 모델 개발)

  • Kwon Joonhee;Kim Sungrim
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.177-192
    • /
    • 2023
  • The employment rate of university graduates has been decreasing significantly recently. With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the demand for software employment has increased. It is necessary to analyze the factors for software employment of university graduates. This paper proposes explainable software employment model of university graduates using machine learning and explainable AI. The Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey(GOMS) provided by the Korea Employment Information Service is used. The employment model uses boosting machine learning. Then, performance evaluation is performed with four algorithms of boosting model. Moreover, it explains the factors affecting the employment using SHAP. The results indicates that the top 3 factors are major, employment goal setting semester, and vocational education and training.

A Study on the Safety Innovation Education Factors Affecting the Management's Behavioral Intentions in Public Institutions (공공기관 경영진 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 안전혁신교육 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Sooil Bang;Changkwon Park;Gilsang Jang
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the factors affecting the educational effect of safety innovation education for management of public institutions. A survey was conducted on 294 CEOs and executive directors of public institutions (divided into construction sites, workplaces, and research facilities) subject to the safety management rating system to understand the impact of educational participants' characteristics and behavioral intentions after safety innovation education. As a result of statistical analysis, it was found that the executive director had a higher behavioral intention than the CEO, and the education quality, education instructor, and educational environment all had a significant positive (+) effect on the behavioral intention. This study can be used as basic data for further research related to safety innovation education for management of public institutions

Application of XAI Models to Determine Employment Factors in the Software Field : with focus on University and Vocational College Graduates (소프트웨어 분야 취업 결정 요인에 대한 XAI 모델 적용 연구 : 일반대학교와 전문대학 졸업자를 중심으로)

  • Kwon Joonhee;Kim Sungrim
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-45
    • /
    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to explain employment factors in the software field. For it, the Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey by the Korea employment information service is used. This paper proposes employment models in the software field using machine learning. Then, it explains employment factors of the models using explainable artificial intelligence. The models focus on both university graduates and vocational college graduates. Our works explain and interpret both black box model and glass box model. The SHAP and EBM explanation are used to interpret black box model and glass box model, respectively. The results describes that positive employment impact factors are major, vocational education and training, employment preparation setting semester, and intern experience in the employment models. This study provides a job preparation guide to universitiy and vocational college students that want to work in software field.

Effect of Articulation Abilities on the Articulator Strength Training by IOPI of Spasticity Dysarthric Speech (IOPI를 활용한 조음기관 훈련 프로그램이 경직형 마비말장애의 조음 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jang-Shin;Lee, Ji-Yun;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-99
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the IOPI articulator strength training program on articulator(tongue and lip) muscle strength, numbers of /l, s, ʨ/ articulation accuracy, articulatory numbers, articulation regularity and accuracy in the alternate motion rates, and sequential motion rate changes in patients with spastic dysarthria. Methods : Three cases of patients with spastic dysarthria living in Jeju, Korea, were included in this study. A single subject design was selected to study changes in articulator(tongue and lip) muscle strength, numbers of /ㄹ, ㅅ, ㅈ/ articulation accuracy, articulatory numbers, articulation regularity and accuracy in the alternate motion rates and sequential motion rates. Results : After the articulator strength training program was conducted on patients with spastic dysarthria, there were positive changes in articulator(tongue and lip) muscle strength, numbers of /ㄹ, ㅅ, ㅈ/ articulation accuracy, articulatory numbers, articulation regularity and accuracy on the alternate motion rates and sequential motion rates. Conclusion : Our findings suggest that IOPI articulator strength training program could be very useful for the most representative childeren with cerebral palsy if conducted in various subtypes of dysarthric patients and linked with articulatory function training with IOPI at home.

The Effects of Orofacial Training Video Program using Smart Device on Oral Cavity Structure and Function, Diadochokinetic Rate in Acute Stroke Patients with Dysarthria (스마트 기기를 활용한 구강안면 훈련 영상 프로그램이 마비말장애가 있는 급성 뇌졸중 환자의 구강 구조 및 기능과 조음교대운동속도에 미치는 효과)

  • Moon, Jong-Hoon;Won, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.391-400
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was investigated the effect of orofacial training video program using smart device on oral cavity structure and function, diadochokinetic rate in acute stroke patients with dysarthria. Present study participated in fourteen acute stroke patients with dysarthria. All subjects assigned that randomized each seven patients in experimental and control group. Subjects of two groups received conventional rehabilitation therapy for 4 weeks. Experimental group performed additionally that orofacial training video program using smart device, supervised under caregivers, during 30 min/day. The outcome measures were the oral cavity structure and function of subscale for KOMSE(: Korean Oro-motor Mechanism Screening Examination), AMR(: Alternating Motion Rate), SMR(: Sequential Motion Rate). In results, Both group showed significant improvements after intervention in all assessments(p<.05). In comparison of change between two groups, experimental group showed significant improvements than control group in oral cavity function, /p ə/ and /tə/ of AMR(p<.05). We suggested that orofacial training video program using smart device expected to positive effects the improvements of oral cavity and articulator function in acute stroke patients with dysarthria.

Effects of Communication Improvement on Caregivers Education and Training on Aphasia (보호자 교육과 경험학습 훈련이 실어증 환자의 의사소통 개선에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Hee-June;Chang, Hyun-Jin
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-88
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objective : Aphasia interferes with communication between the patient and conversation partner. Adequate communication is essential not only for the patient but also for caregiver education and training Method : This study examined the benefits of parental education and group training in terms of improving the communication of six aphasic patients and their caregivers(family members). Caregiver education provided caregivers with information on stroke and aphasia, and group training was conducted according to the experimental learning cycle. Result : As a result, communication increased in terms of sending and receiving messages or interactive communication. Furthermore, the questionnaire analysis showed that caregivers learned more about aphasia and had confidence in using facilitation strategies. Conclusion : Giving educational opportunities to patients and caregivers promotes caregiver's knowledge and positively interacts.

Interactive Metronome Training for a Child With Praxis Problems: A Single Subject Design (실행문제가 있는 아동의 상호작용식 메트로놈 중재를 통한 타이밍 변화: 단일 대상 연구)

  • Song, Jiwon;Hong, Eunkyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.27-38
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to apply interactive metronome (IM) training to a child with praxis problems who are attending elementary school and to measure the change in participants' timing following IM training. Methods : A total of 11 sessions were conducted using a single subject design. The participant was a boy aged 12 years and two months. During period A, the IM Long Form Assessment (LFA) and the Short Sensory Profile (SSP) were administered along with clinical observation. During period B, IM training was conducted. During all sessions, tasks 1 and 2 of the IM Short Form Assessment (SFA) were carried out, and changes in the participant's timing were recorded. Results : As a result of the initial assessment, the participant was suspected to have bilateral integration and sequencing deficits. In SFA tasks 1 and 2, the accuracy of the participant's timing increased during the B period compared to the A period. In addition, the trend line of SFA task 1 showed a negative slope during the B period but a positive slope during the A period. Conclusion : This study indicates that IM has a positive effect on the timing of children who have problems with praxis. This result provides a basis for applying IM training in clinical practice.

Effects of Brain-Timing Training on Reading Abilities: A Retrospective Comparative Study (두뇌타이밍 훈련이 읽기 능력에 미치는 효과: 후향적 비교연구)

  • Chung, Miyang;Park, Ji Young;Jung, Hyo Sim;Yoo, Yeon-Hwan;Hong, Seung Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-25
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of brain-timing training using an Interactive Metronome (IM) on the reading abilities of children with low brain-timing abilities. Methods : A single-group pretest and posttest (retrospective study) were conducted in 8 children whose timing abilities were lower than that for their age average and who were trained from 2019 to 2021. Brain-timing training was conducted 2 or 3 times per week, with 70 sessions in total and 40-50 minutes per session, depending on the developmental characteristics of the child. Changes in brain-timing ability before and after the training were measured using the IM Long-Form Assessment (LFA), and reading ability was measured using the Basic Academic Skills Assessment:Reading (BASA:R). Results : On the basis of the results of the brain-timing ability evaluation using the LFA, the reaction times of all the children during motor tasks were decreased, resulting in statistically significant improvements in their brain-timing abilities (p < .05). Moreover, the raw scores in the BASA:R reading and fill-in-the-blank tests were significantly improved (p < .05). Conclusion : This study is meaningful in that it presents a clinical basis for brain-timing training to improve the reading abilities of children.

Effect of resistance training on joint flexibility and muscle strength of upper extremities of elderly with impaired cognition (탄력저항성운동 프로그램이 인지기능저하 노인의 상지유연성 및 근력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Shinmi;Lee, Yunjung;Kim, Hwanjoong
    • 한국노년학
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.987-1000
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of resistance training on joint flexibility and muscle strength of upper extremities of institutionalized elderly with impaired cognition. The study design was pretest-posttest control group study and inclusion criteria were elderly aged 65-year older, MMSE score 23 or less, ones who had no serious physical and/or mental problem except impaired cognition, and were capable to carry out resistance training. After consents were obtained participants were randomly assigned. Pre-post evaluation was performed by staff nurses trained beforehand. Among those 4-week study period, experiment was carried out during 5 consecutive days a week for 3 weeks. ROM and extension range of shoulder joints and muscle strength of shoulders and hands for both sides were measured. Flexion, extension, abduction range of right shoulder joint was significantly improved. Flexion and extension muscle strength of left side shoulder and abduction muscle strength of both sides of shoulder were significantly improved. With the study result, it could be concluded that resistance training has therapeutic effects on joint flexibility and muscle strength. More studies adopted longer experimental period to evaluate timing of effect and extinction to refine the protocol are called for.