• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiple-slit

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A 3D Solder Paste Inspection System Using Multiple Slit Rays (다중 슬릿광을 이용한 3차원 Solder Paste 검사 시스템)

  • Cho, Tai-Hoon;Huh, Byoung-Hweh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2002
  • A 3-dimenstional automatic solder paste inspection system is described that can be used to find defects occurring in solder paste printing process. This system extracts height and volume information very fast as well as area of solder paste printed, using multiple slit ray projection and Galvano-mirror scanning. Methods are presented on calibration of camera and slit projector, real-time image processing of multiple slit images, determination of reference height, and extraction of paste height information are proposed. Performance of the system was successfully demonstrated through field tests.

Evaluation of Scatter Reduction Effect of the Aft-Multiple-Slit (AMS) System Using MC Simulation (MC 시뮬레이션을 이용한 Aft-Multiple-Silt 시스템의 산란선 제거 효과 평가)

  • Chang, Jin-A;Suh, Tae-Suk;Jang, Doh-Yun;Jang, Hong-Seok;Kim, Si-Yong
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: We designed the aft-multiple-slit (AMS) system to reduce scatter in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). As a preliminary study, we performed a Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code (MCNP) simulation to verify the effectiveness of this system. Materials and Methods: The MCNPX code was used to build the AMS geometry. An AMS is an equi-angled arc to consider beam divergence. The scatter-reduced projection images were compared with the primary images only and the primary plus scatter radiation images with and without AMS to evaluate the effectiveness of scatter reduction. To obtain the full 2 dimensional (2D) projection image, the whole AMS system was moved to obtain closed septa of the AMS after the first image acquisition. Results: The primary radiation with and without AMS is identical to all the slit widths, but the profiles of the primary plus scattered radiation varied according to the slit widths in the 2D projection image. The average scatter reduction factors were 29%, 15%, 9%, and 8% when the slit widths were 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, and 20 mm, respectively. Conclusion: We have evaluated the scatter reduction effect of the AMS in CBCT imaging using the Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. A preliminary study based on the MCNP simulations showed a mount of scatter reduction with the proposed system.

The study of combustion characteristics and emissions with the variation of design factor on slit gas burner (슬릿버너에서 형상변화가 연소특성 및 배기배출물에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Cho, Seung-Wan;Chang, Young-June;Jeon, Chung-Hwan
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the combustion characteristics were investigated with the variation of design factors on multiple slit gas burner. The design factors consist of slit height, width, spacing, and inner length. The combustion characteristics were made analysis of the CO emission and NOx emission by using CO analyzer and NOx analyzer. The lower perimeter to area and the narrow spacing extends the lift-flame limit. The CO emission increases with the increasing perimeter to area ratio at the same condition. The NOx emission is found to be less significant with the port perimeter to area ratio. The flame interference might highly depend on the spacing and port perimeter to area ratio, and it also affects the burner performance.

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A Study on the Multiple Resonance Characteristics of Crossed Planar Monopole Antenna by L-Shaped Slit (십자형 평판 모노폴 안테나의 L자형 슬릿에 의한 다중 공진 특성 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Ruen
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel wideband crossed planar monopole antenna with the multiple resonance characteristics is proposed. The proposed monopole antenna can be designed by a wideband crossed planar monopole antenna with L-shaped slits. In order to generate multiple resonance characteristics on the proposed monopole antenna, the length of L-shaped slit and the number of L-shaped slits are determined at an interesting frequency. The proposed antenna having an omnidirectional radiation pattern and a high gain over the multiple resonance frequency bands, respectively, is suitable for a mobile antenna.

Flow and Combustion Characteristic in an Array of Multiple Pre-Mixed Methane/Air Flame Jets (메탄/공기 다중 제트 예혼합 화염에서의 유동과 연소특성)

  • Kim, Young-Su;Lee, Dae-Rae;Ha, Man-Yeong;Chang, Young-June;Jeon, Chung-Hwan;Cho, Seung-Wan;Kang, Kil-Young;Yu, Jae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.6 s.261
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    • pp.547-557
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to investigate the flow and combustion characteristic of the experimental burner which was manufactured for the reflection of the oven and broil burner features. As slot shape, spacing between slots, and slot arrangement of the exit area which emits the mixing gas are different in case of oven burners and broil turners, the purpose of this study is to know the affection of the flame interaction and combustion characteristic according to the change of shape factors such as slot shape, slot arrangement, and slot-to-slot spacing. With no relation of the slot shape, as the spacing between slots became narrow, the occurrence of a lift-flame was delayed. So the combustion was possible in the leaner region, but the appearance of yellow-tip became a little fast. Slit slot port had the broadest operating range among the other slot shapes. Specially, from the side of lift-flame, as the jet that spreads downstream in the longitudinal slot was nearly circular just a few slot lengths away from the orifice, slot-to-slot spacing of the Slit port was closer than the other ports. These results could be expected through the computer numerical method and had a good agreement. As the spacing between slots increased, in case of Slit and Mix port, NOx emission rate was constant or decreased, but the NOx emission of Hole port was increased. CO emission rate of Slit and Hole port was increased as the slot-to-slot spacing was broadened.

Multiple Regulation of Roundabout (Robo) Phosphorylation in a Heterologous Cell System

  • Park, Hwan-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2004
  • Roundabout (Robo) is the transmembrane receptor for slit, the neuronal guidance molecule. In this study, the tyrosine phosphorylation of Robo was observed in Robo-transfected human embryonic kidney cells and developing rat brains, and found to be increased by the treatment with protein kinase A activator, forskolin. In contrast, protein kinase C activation by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate decreased the phosphorylation of Robo. Intracellular calcium was required for the tyrosine phosphorylation. Furthermore, the transfection of an Eph receptor tyrosine kinase dramatically enhanced the tyrosine phosphorylation. These findings indicate that the tyrosine phosphorylation of Robo is regulated by multiple mechanisms, and that Eph receptor kinases may play a role in the regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Robo in the rat brain.

A Study on Moving Fitness and Slit Length in Relation to Length & Silhouette of Tight Skirt (타이트 스커트 실루엣 및 길이에 따른 동작적합성과 트임길이에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee Young;Choi, Hae Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.539-549
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the moving fitness and slit length of tight skirt in relation to its length & silhouette. Five kinds of length, micro mini, mini, natural line, medi and maxi, and two kinds of siihuette, slim & straight-a total of ten tight skirts-were investigated. Ten college students were chosen for this experiment. The moving fitness was tested by measuring the step length, step width and step angle in the case of walking on the flat and going up the stairway & bus stair. The slit length was tested by measuring the back slit length needed in the case of going up stairway & bus stair. Data were analyzed with use of SAS pakage. The statistics were based on average, standard diviation, two-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis. The main results were as follows. 1. There was significant difference in the moving fitness according to length & silhouette of tight skirt. The moving fitness of slim type was lower than that of straight type and the longer the skirt length was, the lower the moving fitness was. The significance appeared particularly in the case of going up the bus stair. 2. There was significant difference in the skirt length obove slit accorting to length & silhouette of tight skirt. The skirt length obove slit of slim type was shorter than that of straight type. The longer skirt length was, the longer it was from micro mini to natural line, that of medi skirt was shorter or a little longer than that of natural line skirt and there was little change from medi skirt to maxi skirt.

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Ocular manifestations in a patient with de novo Fabry disease

  • Lee, You Hyun;Shim, Kyu Young;Park, Sung Bae;Kim, Yu Cheol
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2018
  • Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked, recessively inherited, rare, progressive, disorder of glycosphingolipid metabolism affecting multiple organs resulting in organ dysfunction. It is rare to find only one FD affected subject with a de novo mutation. Here we report a case of a 41-year-old Asian male diagnosed with de novo FD. Comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation was performed using slit lamp, color fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein angiography, and indocyanine green angiography. On slit lamp examination, cornea verticillata and slightly tortuous, and aneurysmal dilatation of inferior bulbar conjunctival vessels were observed. Other imaging modalities showed unremarkable findings. Cornea verticillata and inferior bulbar conjunctival vascular abnormalities may be detected earlier than other ocular abnormalities in de novo FDs like hereditary FDs.

Design of a MIMO Antenna Using a RF MEMS Element (RF MEMS 소자를 이용한 MIMO 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Won-Woo;Rhee, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1113-1119
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    • 2013
  • In this letter, a new approach is proposed for the design of a multi antenna for MIMO wireless devices. The proposed antenna covers various LTE(Long Term Evolution) service bands: band 17(704~746 MHz), band 13(746~787 MHz), band 5(824~894 MHz), and band 8(880~960 MHz). The proposed main antenna consists of a conventional monopole antenna with an inverted L-shaped slit for wideband operation. The proposed the LTE sub antenna is based on a switch loaded loop antenna structure, with a resonance frequency that can be controlled by capacitance of a logic circuit. The tuning technique for the LTE Rx antenna uses a RF MEMS(Micro-Electro mechanical system) to match the impedances to realize the bands of interest. Because the two proposed antennas are polarized orthogonally to each other, the ECC(Envelope Correlation Coefficient) characteristic between two antennas was measured to be very low (below 0.06) with an isolation characteristic below -20 dB between the two antennas in the operating overall LTE bands. The proposed antenna is particularly attractive for mobile devices that integrate LTE multiple systems.