• Title/Summary/Keyword: message rate

Search Result 330, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

FPGA implementation of overhead reduction algorithm for interspersed redundancy bits using EEDC

  • Kim, Hi-Seok
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.130-135
    • /
    • 2017
  • Normally, in data transmission, extra parity bits are added to the input message which were derived from its input and a pre-defined algorithm. The same algorithm is used by the receiver to check the consistency of the delivered information, to determine if it is corrupted or not. It recovers and compares the received information, to provide matching and correcting the corrupted transmitted bits if there is any. This paper aims the following objectives: to use an alternative error detection-correction method, to lessens both the fixed number of the required redundancy bits 'r' in cyclic redundancy checking (CRC) because of the required polynomial generator and the overhead of interspersing the r in Hamming code. The experimental results were synthesized using Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA and showed a significant increase in both the transmission rate and detection of random errors. Moreover, this proposal can be a better option for detecting and correcting errors.

A Simple Local Area Network Controller by Non-Persistent CSMA (Non-Persistent CSMA방식에 의한 지역망 Controller)

  • 김상운;김한주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 1984
  • A local area network(LAN) controller is designed according to non-persistent CSMA protocols. By meas of a buffer register, a microcomputer interfaces with the LAN controller. To keep bus utilization near the optimal efficiencies, the transmission intervals are adjusted as a function of $2^n$. A message in the form of a packet consisting of 128bytes is transitted to the bus. The maximum transmission rate of 19.2Kbps is obtained at layer 1.

  • PDF

Rate Bounds for MIMO Relay Channels

  • Lo, Caleb K.;Vishwanath, Sriram;Heath, Jr., Robert W.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.194-203
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper considers the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) relay channel where multiple antennas are employed by each terminal. Compared to single-input single-output (SISO) relay channels, MIMO relay channels introduce additional degrees of freedom, making the design and analysis of optimal cooperative strategies more complex. In this paper, a partial cooperation strategy that combines transmit-side message splitting and block-Markov encoding is presented. Lower bounds on capacity that improve on a previously proposed non-cooperative lower bound are derived for Gaussian MIMO relay channels.

A study on the performance evaluation of high speed interprocessor communication netowrk in a large capacity digital switching system (대용량 전자교환기의 고속 내부통신망 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 최진규;박형준;정윤쾌;권보섭;이충근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.33A no.5
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents performance evaluation of a new high speed inter-processor communication(HIPC) network for large capacity and high performance digitral switching system. The HIPC structure implements the fast reservation and concurrent arbitration technique (modified round-robin arbitration). The performance evaluation of HIPC was performed by not only computer simulation but also numerical approximation method which was derived for a single server multi-queue system with nonexhaustive cyclic service. The approximation results are almost same with that of computer simulation. The TDX-10 basic callscenario was applied to the HIPC netowrk and analyzed. these results were compared with TDX-10 IPC and shows that the difference of th emean waiting time in the TX buffer of NTP node increases sharply according to the increase of the message arrival rate.

  • PDF

Data hiding in partially encrypted HEVC video

  • Xu, Dawen
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.446-458
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, an efficient scheme for hiding data directly in partially encrypted versions of high efficiency video coding (HEVC) videos is proposed. The content owner uses stream cipher to selectively encrypt some HEVC-CABAC bin strings in a format-compliant manner. Then, the data hider embeds the secret message into the encrypted HEVC videos using the specific coefficient modification technique. Consequently, it can be used in third-party computing environments (more generally, cloud computing). For security and privacy purposes, service providers cannot access the visual content of the host video. As the coefficient is only slightly modified, the quality of the decrypted video is satisfactory. The encrypted and marked bitstreams meet the requirements of format compatibility, and have the same bit rate. At the receiving end, data extraction can be performed in the encrypted domain or decrypted domain that can be adapted to different application scenarios. Several standard video sequences with different resolutions and contents have been used for experimental evaluation.

A Multimedia Presentation Model in Distributed Environments (분산 환경에서의 멀티미디어 프리젠테이션 모델)

  • 최숙영
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-24
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the distributed multimedia document system, media objects distributed over a computer network are retrieved from their sources and presented to users according to specifed temporal relations. For effective presentation, synchronization have to he supported. Furthermore, presentation in distributed environments is influenced by network band with and delay, so they have to be considered for synchronization. This paper propose a distributed multimedia presentation model that supports synchronization effectively. In this model, when media objects are transfered from servers to a client, network situation and resources are monitored and thus a feedback message for change of them is sent to sever. Then, the sever adjusts the data sending rate to control synchronization.

  • PDF

The Improved-Scheme of Audio Steganography using LSB Techniques (LSB 기법을 이용하는 개선된 오디오 스테가노그래피)

  • Ji, Seon-Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2012
  • Audio steganography is quite similar to the procedure of modifying the least significant bit(LSB) of image media files. The most widely used technique today is hiding of secret messages into a digitized audio signal. In this paper, I propose a new method for hiding messages from attackers, high data inserting rate is achieved. In other words, based on the LSB hiding method and digitized to change the bit position of a secret message, an encrypted stego medium sent to the destination in safe way.

Middleware Design for enhancing the success rate of Asynchronous Message Delivery among Mobile nodes in WSN (무선 센서 네트워크의 이동노드간 비동기 메시지 전송 성공률을 높이기 위한 미들웨어 설계)

  • Kim, Woo-Jung;Jeong, Seol-Young;Jo, Hyeong-Gon;Kang, Soon-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.06d
    • /
    • pp.217-221
    • /
    • 2010
  • 최근 무선 센서 네트워크는 고정형 센서 노드(고정노드)와이동형 센서 노드(이동노드)가 상존하여 네트워크를 구성하고 각종 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위한 어플리케이션이 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 이동노드의 위치인식 서비스가 그 중에 하나인데, 이동노드의 위치정보가 보장이 되고 이동노드간 메시지 전송을 하는 서비스도 요구되고 있다. 하지만 이동노드의 이동성을 예측하기는 쉽지가 않고 빠르게 움직이는 이동노드일 경우 이러한 서비스는 실패할 확률이 높다. 그리하여 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 상위 라우터에서 메시지를 관리할 수 있는 미들웨어 구조를 제안하고 이 시스템을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on Accuracy Analysis of DGPS-Based Marine Radiobeacon in the East Coast of Korea (한국동해안에서의 Marine Radiobeacon/DGPS 정밀도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 고광섭;이형욱;정세모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 1998
  • Radiobeacons that carry corrections for global satellite navigation systems are currently being planned or installed in many countries. In early 1996, it was begun to send DGPS correction message from a marine radiobeacon station located in Changgi Got Lighthouse. It was the first test broadcast of DGPS correction data based on medium frequency of marine radiobeacon where transmission power and rate are 300W and 100bps respectively in Korea. However, there has not been any scientific study on the characteristic of the accuracy of a marine radiobeacon/DGPS. Accordingly, this paper investigates the accuracy of the system, which is currently operating in 310kHz. To do this , the real time differential correction in RTCM data was collected in an implemented system. And then the accuracy was analyzed related to the coverge of the radiobeacon/DGPS. As a result, it is verified that the differential positioning accuracy using the marine radiobeacon is sufficient to ensure the safety of marine activities around the coast of Korea.

  • PDF

Implementation of Optimal User Interface based on the Voice Output Embedded System for People with Profound Communication Disorder (중증언어장애자를 위한 음성 출력 임베디드 시스템을 기반으로 한 최적의 사용자 인터페이스 구현)

  • Yoo, Byung-Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Hun;Seo, Hee-Don
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.885-886
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the optimal system(AAC device), which helps a person with a profound communication disorder to communicate with other people. Therefore, this system includes the user interface enhancement that is the user adaptation mode algorithm. The symbol is made with a text and an icon which is converted into Korean. The message contiol operates scanning and adjusts rate control of row-column scanning and linear scanning. This embedded system includes voice input/output and voice recording as well suggested method that could apply optimal device access algorithm from clinical environment. Therefore, we are experting that even the current system itself will be able to improve the life quality of people who need to communicate with the help of devices.

  • PDF