• 제목/요약/키워드: meaningful error

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Performance Comparison of Decision Trees of J48 and Reduced-Error Pruning

  • Jin, Hoon;Jung, Yong Gyu
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2016
  • With the advent of big data, data mining is more increasingly utilized in various decision-making fields by extracting hidden and meaningful information from large amounts of data. Even as exponential increase of the request of unrevealing the hidden meaning behind data, it becomes more and more important to decide to select which data mining algorithm and how to use it. There are several mainly used data mining algorithms in biology and clinics highlighted; Logistic regression, Neural networks, Supportvector machine, and variety of statistical techniques. In this paper it is attempted to compare the classification performance of an exemplary algorithm J48 and REPTree of ML algorithms. It is confirmed that more accurate classification algorithm is provided by the performance comparison results. More accurate prediction is possible with the algorithm for the goal of experiment. Based on this, it is expected to be relatively difficult visually detailed classification and distinction.

A Study on the Measurement of Voluntary Disclosure Quality Using Real-Time Disclosure By Programming Technology

  • Shin, YeounOuk;Kim, KiBum
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on presenting the IT program module provided by real - time forecasting and database of the voluntary disclosure quality measure in order to solve the problem of capital cost due to information asymmetry of external investors and corporate executives. This study suggests a model of the algorithm that the quality of real - time voluntary disclosure can be provided to all investors immediately by IT program in order to deliver the meaningful value in the domestic capital market. This is a method of generating and analyzing real-time or non-real-time prediction models by transferring the predicted estimates delivered to the Big Data Log Analysis System through the statistical DB to the statistical forecasting engine.

방향성 프로파일을 적용한 능동형태 모델 (Active Shape Model with Directional Profile)

  • 김정엽
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1720-1728
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    • 2017
  • Active shape model is widely used in the field of image processing especially on arbitrary meaningful shape extraction from single gray level image. Cootes et. al. showed efficient detection of variable shape from image by using covariance and mean shape from learning. There are two stages of learning and testing. Hahn applied enhanced shape alignment method rather than using Cootes's rotation and scale scheme. Hahn did not modified the profile itself. In this paper, the method using directional one dimensional profile is proposed to enhance Cootes's one dimensional profile and the shape alignment algorithm of Hahn is combined. The performance of the proposed method was superior to Cootes's and Hahn's. Average landmark estimation error for each image was 27.72 pixels and 39.46 for Cootes's and 33.73 for Hahn's each.

소지역 추정법에 관한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study of Small Area Estimation Methods)

  • 박종태;이상은
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2001
  • 직접(direct) 추정법, 합성(synthetic) 추정법, 복합(composite) 추정법, 베이즈(Bayes) 추정법 등 소지역 추정법들의 효율성을 비교, 분석하고자 '98 경제활동 인구조사에서 경기도의 실제 자료를 이용하여 각 시부지역의 실업자수 추정값의 편의(bias)와 평균제곱 오차(MSE)를 모의실험을 통해 계산하였다.

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A Systematic Design of Automatic Fuzzy Rule Generation for Dynamic System

  • Kang, Hoon;Kim, Young-Ho;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1992
  • We investigate a systematic design procedure of automatic rule generation of fuzzy logic based controllers for highly nonlinear dynamic systems such as an engine dynamic modle. By "automatic rule generation" we mean autonomous clustering or collection of such meaningful transitional relations from one conditional subspace to another. During the design procedure, we also consider optimaly control strategies such as minimum squared error, near minimum time, minimum energy or combined performance critiera. Fuzzy feedback control systems designed by our method have the properties of closed-loop stability, robustness under parameter variabitions, and a certain degree of optimality. Most of all, the main advantage of the proposed approach is that reliability can be potentially increased even if a large grain of uncertainty is involved within the control system under consideration. A numerical example is shown in which we apply our strategic fuzzy controller dwsign to a highly nonlinear model of engine idling speed control.d control.

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HCM 및 최적 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지-뉴럴네트워크구조의 설계 (Design of Fuzzy-Neural Networks Structure using HCM and Optimization Algorithm)

  • 윤기찬;박병준;오성권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.654-656
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal identification method of nonlinear and complex system that is based on fuzzy-neural network(FNN). The FNN used simplified inference as fuzzy inference method and Error Back Propagation Algorithm as learning rule. And we use a HCM Algorithm to find initial parameters of membership function. And then to obtain optimal parameters, we use the genetic algorithm. Genetic algorithm is a random search algorithm which can find the global optimum without converging to local optimum. The parameters such as membership functions, learning rates and momentum coefficients are easily adjusted using the genetic algorithms. Also, the performance index with weighted value is introduced to achieve a meaningful balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. To evaluate the performance of the FNN, we use the time series data for 9as furnace and the sewage treatment process.

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AUTOMATIC TUNING OF FUZZY OPTIMAL CONTROL SYSTEM

  • Hoon-Kang;Lee, Hong-Gi-;Kim, Yong-Ho-;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 1993
  • We investigate a systematic design procedure of automated rule generation of fuzzy logic based controller for uncertain dynamic systems such as an engine dynamic model.“Automated Tuning”means autonomous clustering or collection of such meaningful transitional relations in the state-space. Optimal control strategies are included in the design procedures, such as minimum squared error, minimum time, minimum energy or combined performance criteria. Fuzzy feedback control systems designed by the cell-state transition method have the properties of closed-loop stability, robustness under parameter variabtions, and a certain degree of optimality. Most of all, the main advantage of the proposed approach is that reliability can be potentially increased even if a large grain of uncertainty is involved within the control system under consideration. A numerical example is shown in which we apply our strategic fuzzy controller design to a highly nonlinear model of engine idle speed contr l.

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자연수의 나눗셈 오답사례 분석 및 지도방안에 대한 연구 (Analysis of the examples of incorrect answers of division and a study on methods of how to instruct)

  • 임근광
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.267-279
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    • 2010
  • Mathematics is the subject which is distinctive in logical hierarchy, so the dificiency of prior learning or lack of understanding can result in learning disabilities of follow-up study. To minimize the learning disabilities, we should percieve student's problems and correct them through "Error Analysis" so that they can make up meaningful learning. Especially, in the case of division, its meaning is various, and the interpretation of the quotient and the remainder is the difference according to the caculation results, so students are likely to make errors often. Therefore, in this study, I presented the measures of how to instruct them under the circumstances in which division is applied by analyzing examples of incorrect answers.

초등학생의 학습접근양식에 따른 비유 만들기 특성, 대응 관계 이해도, 대응 오류, 비유 만들기에 대한 인식 (Characteristics, Mapping Understanding, Mapping Errors, and Perceptions of Student-Generated Analogies by Elementary School Students' Approaches to Learning)

  • 강훈식;천지현
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.668-680
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구에서는 알갱이의 크기에 따른 혼합물의 분리 원리에 대해 초등학생들이 만든 비유의 특성, 대응관계 이해도, 대응 오류, 비유 만들기에 대한 인식을 학습접근양식에 따라 조사했다. 초등학교 4학년 92명을 선정하여 학습접근양식 검사, 비유 만들기 검사, 비유 만들기에 대한 인식 검사를 실시했다. 연구 결과, 기계적 학습접근양식을 지닌 학생들보다 유의미학습접근양식을 지닌 학생들이 더 많은 수의 비유를 만드는 것으로 나타났다. 만든 비유 유형의 경우, 기계적 학습접근양식보다 유의미 학습접근양식을 지닌 학생들이 구조적/기능적 비유, 부연 비유, 고체계성 비유를 더 많이 만드는 경향이 있었으나 표현 방식(글, 그림, 글/그림)과 상황의 작위성(작위적, 일상적), 추상도(추상적, 구체적) 항목에서는 학습접근양식에따른 차이가 거의 없었다. 기계적 학습접근양식보다 유의미 학습접근양식을 지닌 학생들이 비유에 대한 이해도가 더 높았고, 비유물에 포함된 공유 속성의 수와 대응 관계 이해도 점수도 유의미하게 높았으며, 대응 오류를 범하는 경우도 더 적었다. 학습접근양식에 관계없이 많은 학생들이 비유 만들기 활동에 대해 다양한 인지적 동기적 측면에서 긍정적으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 비유 만들기 활동에서의 다양한 어려움 등과 같은 단점을 지적하기도 했다. 이에 대한 교육적 함의를 논했다.

EAV 측정치(測定値)의 표준화(標準化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (성별(性別), 연령별(年齡別), 체질별(體質別)) (A Study on the standardization of EAV(Electroacupuncture acc.Voll)'s measurement values)

  • 차철주;이상룡;이의주;홍석철;김종원;고병희;송일병
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.131-150
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    • 1996
  • 1. Result As the study for standardization of EAV's measurement values according to constitution and sex and age, the questionnaire on QSCC and QSCC(I) and EAV were carried out to 603 general patients in east : west promotion health center affiliated to Kyung Hee Medical center. The following conclusions were reached as the result of statistical handling of the data of questionnaire and EAV. 1) Each standard scope of BAZ and CMP was suggested. 2) BAZ and CMP examined about constitution did not show any statistical difference. 3) The result of examination by sex on BAZ and CMP is such as followings. A meaningful difference was showed at the level of p<0.001 in HH, HEL, HFR, and FF in case of male on BAZ. meaningful difference were showed at the level of p<0.001 in R3, R4, R18, L3, L16 and L18 and at the level of P<0.01 In R5, R8, R12, L7, L9, L10, L11, and L13 and at the level of P<0.05 in R1, R2, R6, R11, R13, R14, R16, R17, R19, R20, L1, L2, L4, L5, L14, L17, and L19 in case of male on CMP. There was no statistical difference in R7, R9, R10, R15, L12, and L15. 4) In every measure point of both BAZ and CMP a meaningful difference was notified at the level of P<0.01 by age. 2. Suggestion 1)Environmental, examinee and examiner's factors which may cause error in EAV measurement should be excluded. 2)The factor of change by time and space should be clarified. 3)The correlation between disease and meridian should be learned. And scopes of BAZ and CMP according to disease should be studied.

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