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Mathematical Structures of Joseon mathematician Hong JeongHa (조선(朝鮮) 산학자(算學者) 홍정하(洪正夏)의 수학적(數學的) 구조(構造))

  • Hong, Sung Sa;Hong, Young Hee;Lee, Seung On
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • From the mid 17th century, Joseon mathematics had a new beginning and developed along two directions, namely the traditional mathematics and one influenced by western mathematics. A great Joseon mathematician if not the greatest, Hong JeongHa was able to complete the Song-Yuan mathematics in his book GuIlJib based on his studies of merely Suanxue Qimeng, YangHui Suanfa and Suanfa Tongzong. Although Hong JeongHa did not deal with the systems of equations of higher degrees and general systems of linear congruences, he had the more advanced theories of right triangles and equations together with the number theory. The purpose of this paper is to show that Hong was able to realize the completion through his perfect understanding of mathematical structures.

On application of Vygotsky's theory in math education for gifted students (비고츠키의 학습-발달 이론과 수학 영재 교육)

  • Hong, Jin-Kon;Kang, Eun-Joo
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.181-200
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    • 2011
  • The focus of gifted education program for math should not only be on how to select gifted students but also on how to magnify students' potential ability. This thesis supports Vygotsky's view, which provides an insight into gifted education field as an 'acquired giftedness' theory. The issues in this thesis suggest proper classroom models for current gifted education program together with moderate classroom atmosphere and optimum role of teachers.

Division Algorithm in SuanXue QiMeng

  • Hong, Sung Sa;Hong, Young Hee;Lee, Seung On
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2013
  • The Division Algorithm is known to be the fundamental foundation for Number Theory and it leads to the Euclidean Algorithm and hence the whole theory of divisibility properties. In JiuZhang SuanShu(九章算術), greatest common divisiors are obtained by the exactly same method as the Euclidean Algorithm in Elements but the other theory on divisibility was not pursued any more in Chinese mathematics. Unlike the other authors of the traditional Chinese mathematics, Zhu ShiJie(朱世傑) noticed in his SuanXue QiMeng(算學啓蒙, 1299) that the Division Algorithm is a really important concept. In [4], we claimed that Zhu wrote the book with a far more deeper insight on mathematical structures. Investigating the Division Algorithm in SuanXue QiMeng in more detail, we show that his theory of Division Algorithm substantiates his structural apporaches to mathematics.

Zeros of Polynomials in East Asian Mathematics (동양(東洋) 수학(數學)에서 다항방정식(多項方程式)의 해(解))

  • Hong, Sung Sa;Hong, Young Hee;Kim, Chang Il
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2016
  • Since Jiuzhang Suanshu, mathematical structures in the traditional East Asian mathematics have been revealed by practical problems. Since then, polynomial equations are mostly the type of $p(x)=a_0$ where p(x) has no constant term and $a_0$ is a positive number. This restriction for the polynomial equations hinders the systematic development of theory of equations. Since tianyuanshu (天元術) was introduced in the 11th century, the polynomial equations took the form of p(x) = 0, but it was not universally adopted. In the mean time, East Asian mathematicians were occupied by kaifangfa so that the concept of zeros of polynomials was not materialized. We also show that Suanxue Qimeng inflicted distinct developments of the theory of equations in three countries of East Asia.

The Effect of G-Learning Towards a Student's Affective Domain in Math Subject (수학 교과에서 G러닝이 학습자의 정의적 영역에 미치는 영향)

  • Wi, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Doo-Young
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze a positive educational effect of G learning(online game based learning). G learning has become an effective learning tool for constructivism based learning. Therefore, the paper developed G learning 'SKY math' and applied it to the elementary students. Through the analysis, the fact has been found that students' attitude and confidence for Math changed positively.

Analysis of Kindergarteners' Behaviors In the Mathematics Corner (유치원 아동의 수학활동에 관한 분석연구 - 수학영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Hae Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate activities of kindergarteners in the mathematics corner. The study included an analysis of children's interactions with mathematics materials and of children's peer interactions during mathematics activities. The subjects were 47 children aged three to four and 72 children aged four to five from four classes of two kindergartens in Kwangju. Children's math activities during free play sessions were observed and audiotaped. The data were coded by the categories of children's peer interactions and types of mathematics manipulations. The characteristics of children's peer interactions and materials frequently selected by the subjects were identified. The results indicated that (1) most of the math materials were for passive manipulation that require children to respond according to predetermined conditions like the rules of games, but (2) the materials that children liked to play with were active manipulative materials that require diversity and flexibility of children's thinking and allow several choices for solutions, and (3) children's peer interactions during math activities were categorized into unilateral and reciprocal/collaborative peer interaction type.

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Dependence of Structural and Magnetic Properties on Annealing Times in Co-precipitated Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles

  • Purnama, Budi;Rahmawati, Rafika;Wijayanta, Agung Tri;Suharyana, Suharyana
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2015
  • Modifications in the structural and magnetic properties of co-precipitated cobalt ferrite nanoparticles can be accomplished by varying the annealing time periods during the synthetic process. Experimental results show that high-purity cobalt ferrite nanoparticles are obtained using a co-precipitation process. The dependence of the crystallite sizes on the annealing time was successfully demonstrated using XRD and SEM. Finally, vibrating sample magnetometer analyses show that the magnetic properties of the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles depend on their relative particle sizes.

A Study and Development of Materials for Experimental Classes through Group Activities in Secondary School Math Classes (중등학교 수학수업에서의 그룹활동을 통한 실험수업 연구와 자료 개발)

  • 김응환;한치원
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2000
  • The future society will demand that enables one to solve in many fields by connecting various informations in many fields and then creating his own information. In the coming society, creativeness will be regarded much important. This ability can be developed with materials through group activities experimental class in math classes. This classes using these materials are not teacher-oriented, explanatory classes but student-oriented ones. They offer students opportunities to think by themselves and expand their potential abilities. They are suitable for rising and keeping student's interests. Therefore experimental classes through group activities enable students to think mathematically and make them recognize the importance of mathematical approach by letting them work connecting other subjects or things in real life. They can develop not only expressive, communicative ability and cooperative spirit, but also the ability to transcend the class itself and then reorganize facts in new insights. Besides, math classes with experiments can arouse student's curiosity familiarizing them with mathematics. Moreover, they can expand student's originative and problem-solving abilities.

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EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR IMPULSIVE NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCAL CONDITIONS

  • Selvaraj, B.;Arjunan, M. Mallika;Kavitha, V.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2009
  • In this article, we study the existence and uniqueness of mild and classical solutions for a nonlinear impulsive differential equation with nonlocal conditions u'(t) = Au(t) + f(t, u(t); Tu(t); Su(t)), $0{\leq}t{\leq}T_0$, $t{\neq}t_i$, u(0) + g(u) = $u_0$, ${\Delta}u(t_i)=I_i(u(t_i))$, i = 1,2,${\ldots}$p, 0<$t_1$<$t_2$<$\cdots$<$t_p$<$T_0$, in a Banach space X, where A is the infinitesimal generator of a $C_0$ semigroup, g constitutes a nonlocal conditions, and ${\Delta}u(t_i)=u(t_i^+)-u(t_i^-)$ represents an impulsive conditions.

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Volumes of Solids in Joseon Mathematics (조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學)과 체적(體積))

  • Hong, Sung Sa;Hong, Young Hee;Kim, Chang Il
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2014
  • Joseon is mainly an agricultural country and its main source of national revenue is the farmland tax. Since the beginning of the Joseon dynasty, the assessment and taxation of agricultural land became one of the most important subjects in the national administration. Consequently, the measurement of fields, or the area of various plane figures and curved surfaces is a very much important topic for mathematical officials. Consequently Joseon mathematicians were concerned about the volumes of solids more for those of granaries than those of earthworks. The area and volume together with surveying have been main geometrical subjects in Joseon mathematics as well. In this paper we discuss the history of volumes of solids in Joseon mathematics and the influences of Chinese mathematics on the subject.