• Title/Summary/Keyword: low current

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A current sense amplifier for low-voltage and high-speed SRAM (저전압 SRAM 의 고속동작을 위한 전류감지 증폭기)

  • Park, Hyun-Wook;Shim, Sang-Won;Chung, Yeon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new current sense amplifier for low-voltage, high-speed SRAM. As a supply voltage is reduced, a sensing delay is increased owing to reduced cell read current. It causes a low-speed operation in SRAM. To overcome this problem, we present a new current sense amplifier which consists of the current-mirror type circuit with feedback structure. For demonstration, a 0.8-V, 256-Kb SRAM incorporating the proposed current sense amplifier has been designed with $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The simulation results show 15.6ns of the sensing delay reduction in comparison with a previous current sense amplifier and 11.5ns of the sensing delay reduction in comparison with a voltage sense amplifier.

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Design of a Current-Mode Analog Filter for WCDMA Baseband Block (WCDMA 베이스밴드단 전류모드 아날로그 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wook;Bang, Jun-Ho;Cho, Seong-Ik;Choi, Seok-Woo;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a current-mode integrator for low-voltage, low-power analog integrated circuits is presented. Using the proposed current-mode integrator, the baseband analog filter is designed for WCDMA wireless communication. To verify the proposed current-mode integrator circuit, Hspice simulation using 1.8V TSMC $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS parameter is performed and achieved 44.9dB gain, 15.7MHz unity gain frequency. The described 3rd-order current-mode baseband analog filter is composed of the proposed current-mode integrator, and SFG(Signal Flow Graph) method is used to realize the baseband filter. The simulated results show 2.12MHz cutoff frequency which is suitable for WCDMA baseband block.

Improved Linearity and Saturation of Current Sensor by Laminating Silicon Steel and Fermalloy (퍼멀로이와 실리콘스틸의 적층 통한 전류센서의 선형성 및 포화도 개선)

  • Shin, Jung-Won;Choi, Bong-Seok;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2015
  • The current sensor is used in industrial devices and power utilities. Core materials of these current sensors are divided into mainly two groups as silicon steel and fermalloy. Silicon steel has a wide saturation bandwidth but low sensitivity during low-current, whereas permalloy has a short saturation bandwidth but high sensitivity during low-current. In this paper, laminated silicon steel and permalloy by equal ratio is proposed to improve the linearity and saturation of current sensor. It is proved that the proposed core material has larger bandwidth than fermalloy as well as higher sensitivity than silicon steel. When comparing simulation results by FLUX 3D, the proposed method has also better performance than the previous core materials.

Design of an Arc Current Controller for Arc Interruption

  • Kang, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an arc current controller was designed for the interruption of arc fault currents occurred in a low voltage network. Arc in an electrical network represents the characteristics of low current, high impedance, and high frequency. Conventional controllers do not have arc current interrupt functions. Thus, an arc current controller was designed for the interruption of arc fault currents.

Analysis of Serial Arc with DC Current (DC 전류에 의한 직렬 아크 특성 분석)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Nam, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1700-1701
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    • 2007
  • DC Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, DC arc detection device is designed for the display of DC arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network with DC Power. This DC arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and low frequency. DC Arc current detection device is designed for the display of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

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The Current and Power Waveform Improvement of an AC Motor with Low Pass LC Filter Driven by a Digital Bridge Inverter(I) (디지탈 브리지형 인버터로 구동되는 저역통과 LC 필터를 가진 교류전동기의 전류 및 전력의 파형 개선 (I))

  • 정주윤;박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 1995
  • The characteristics of the current waveforms and 3$\Phi$ power waveforms of the variable speed 3$\Phi$ AC motor system driven by the single-pulse PWM investigated in this paper. The system is composed of a digital bridge inverter and low pass LC filter. It is confirmed that current waveforms and 3$\Phi$ power waveforms can be improved by utilizing the high order low pass LC filter than that of lower order through computer simulation. Also, we propose the low pass LC filter revised from the conventional LC filter.

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A New High Efficiency and Low Profile On-Board DC/DC Converter for Digital Car Audio Amplifiers

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2006
  • A new high efficiency and low profile on-board DC/DC converter for digital car audio amplifiers is proposed. The proposed converter shows low conduction loss due to the low voltage stress of the secondary diodes, a lack of DC magnetizing current for the transformer, and a lack of stored energy in the transformer. Moreover, since the primary MOSFETs are turned-on under zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) conditions and the secondary diodes are turned-off under zero-current-switching (ZCS) conditions, the proposed converter has minimized switching losses. In addition, the input filter can be minimized due to a continuous input current, and an output inductor is absent in the proposed converter. Therefore, the proposed converter has the desired features, high efficiency and low profile, for a viable power supply for digital car audio amplifiers. A 60W industrial sample of the proposed converter has been implemented for digital car audio amplifiers with a measured efficiency of $88.3\%$ at nominal input voltage.

A Study on the Development of a Transient Voltage Blocking Device for Info-communication Facilities (정보통신기기용 과도전압 차단장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 한주순
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new transient voltage blocking device(TOBD)which low power and high frequency bandwidth to protect info-communication facilities from transient voltages. Conventional protection devices have some problems such as low frequency bandwidth low ener-gy capacity and high remnant voltage. in order to improve these limitations a hybrid type TOBD which consists of a gas tube avalanche diodes and junction type field effect transistor (JFETs) is developed. The TOBD differs from the conventional protection devices in configuration and JFETs are used as an active non-linear element and a high speed switching diode with low capacitance limited high current. Therefore the avalanche diode with low energy capacity are protected from the high current and the TOBD has a very small input capacitance. From the performance test using combination surge generator which can produce $1.2/50{\mu}m$ 4.2 kV/max, $8/20{\mu}m$ 2.1 kAmax it is confirmed that the proposed TOBD has an excellent protection per-formance in tight clamping voltage and limiting current characteristics.

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Design of Low-power Serial-to-Parallel and Parallel-to-Serial Converter using Current-cut method (전류 컷 기법을 적용한 저전력형 직병렬/병직렬 변환기 설계)

  • Park, Yong-Woon;Hwang, Sung-Ho;Cha, Jae-Sang;Yang, Chung-Mo;Kim, Sung-Kweon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10A
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    • pp.776-783
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    • 2009
  • Current-cut circuit is an effective method to obtain low power consumption in wireless communication systems as high speed OFDM. For the operation of current-mode FFT LSI with analog signal processing essentially requires current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter with multi input and output structure. However, the Hold-mode operation of current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter has unnecessary power consumption. We propose a novel current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter with current-cut circuit and full chip simulation results agree with experimental data of low power consumption. The proposed current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter promise the wide application of the current-mode analog signal processing in the field of low power wireless communication LSI.

Current-Mode Circuit Design using Sub-threshold MOSFET (Sub-threshold MOSFET을 이용한 전류모드 회로 설계)

  • Cho, Seung-Il;Yeo, Sung-Dae;Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, when applying current-mode circuit design technique showing constant power dissipation none the less operation frequency, to the low power design of dynamic voltage frequency scaling, we introduce the low power current-mode circuit design technique applying MOSFET in sub-threshold region, in order to solve the problem that has large power dissipation especially on the condition of low operating frequency. BSIM 3, was used as a MOSFET model in circuit simulation. From the simulation result, the power dissipation of the current memory circuit with sub-threshold MOSFET showed $18.98{\mu}W$, which means the consumption reduction effect of 98%, compared with $900{\mu}W$ in that with strong inversion. It is confirmed that the proposed circuit design technique will be available in DVFS using a current-mode circuit design.