• 제목/요약/키워드: linear approximation

검색결과 749건 처리시간 0.026초

APPROXIMATE TANGENT VECTOR AND GEOMETRIC CUBIC HERMITE INTERPOLATION

  • Jeon, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제20권1_2호
    • /
    • pp.575-584
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper we introduce a discrete tangent vector of a polygon defined on each vertex by a linear combination of forward difference and backward difference, and show that if the polygon is originated from a smooth curve then direction of the discrete tangent vector is a second order approximation of the direction of the tangent vector of the original curve. Using this discrete tangent vector, we also introduced the geometric cubic Hermite interpolation of a polygon with controlled initial and terminal speed of the curve segments proportional to the edge length. In this case the whole interpolation is $C^1$. Experiments suggest that about $90\%$ of the edge length is the best fit for the initial and terminal speeds.

Fractional-Step법을 이용한 비압축성 비정상 Navier-Stokes 방정식의 유한 요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Incompressible Transient Navier-Stokes Equation using Fractional-Step Methods)

  • 김형민;이신표
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.458-465
    • /
    • 2003
  • The main objective of the research is to develop a research code solving transient incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. In this research code, Adams-Bashforth method was applied to the convective terms of the navier stokes equation and the splitted equations were discretized spatially by finite element methods to solve the complex geometry problems easily. To reduce the divergence on the boundaries of pressure poisson equation due to the unsuitable pressure boundary conditions, multi step approximation pressure boundary conditions derived from the boundary linear momentum equations were used. Simulations of Lid Driven Flow and Flow over Cylinder were conducted to prove the accuracy by means of the comparison with results of the previous workers.

ON STANCU TYPE GENERALIZATION OF (p, q)-SZÁSZ-MIRAKYAN KANTOROVICH TYPE OPERATORS

  • MISHRA, VISHNU NARAYAN;DEVDHARA, ANKITA R
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제36권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.285-299
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this article, we present the Stancu generalization of (p, q)-$Sz{\acute{a}}sz$-Mirakyan Kantorovich type linear positive operators. Using Korovkin's result, approximation properties are investigated. First, we evaluate moments and direct results. By choosing p and q, the convergence rate have been estimated for better approximation. For the particular case ${\alpha}=0$, ${\beta}=0$ we obtain results for (p, q)-$Sz{\acute{a}}sz$-Mirakyan Kantorovich type operators.

LQG/LTR 방법을 이용한 터렛 서보시스템의 강인한 제어기 설계 (A Design of Robust Controller for the Turret Servo System Using LQG/LTR Method)

  • 김종화;허남수;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.88-97
    • /
    • 1989
  • In general turret servo system is subject to influnces by disturbances and uncertain modeling errors, which result from large dynamic characteristics and high-spedd operation. In this paper the influences of such disturbances and modeling errors are analyzed quali- tatively for the linerar approximation model of turret servo system, and then LQG/LTR control theory is applied to linear approximation model in order to design a controller which satisfies robustness/stability for the modeling errors. Finally the performance and robustness of designed controller for the given plant are verified through the simulation.

  • PDF

점성 및 비점성 유동장 해석을 위한 BGK 수치기법의 효율적 계산 (Efficient Calculation of Gas-kinetic BGK scheme for Analysis of Inviscid and Viscous Flows)

  • 채동석;김종암;노오현
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 1998
  • From the Boltzmann equation with BGK approximation, a gas-kinetic BGK scheme is developed and methods for its efficient calculation, using the convergence acceleration techniques, are presented in a framework of an implicit time integration. The characteristics of the original gas-kinetic BGK scheme are improved in order for the accurate calculation of viscous and heat convection problems by considering Osher's linear subpath solutions and Prandtl number correction. Present scheme applied to various numerical tests reveals a high level of accuracy and robustness and shows advantages over flux vector splittings and Riemann solver approaches from Euler equations.

  • PDF

APPROXIMATION OF NEAREST COMMON FIXED POINTS OF ASYMPTOTICALLY I-NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Cho, Yeol-Je;Hussain, Nawab;Pathak, Hemant Kumar
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.483-498
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce a new class of uniformly point-wise R-subweakly commuting self-mappings and prove several common fixed point theorems and best approximation results for uniformly point-wise R-subweakly commuting asymptotically I-nonexpansive mappings in normed linear spaces. We also establish some results concerning strong convergence of nearest common fixed points of asymptotically I-non-expansive mappings in reflexive Banach spaces with a uniformly G$\^{a}$teaux differentiable norm. Our results unify and generalize various known results given by some authors to a more general class of noncommuting mappings.

2차원 반복 학습 신경망을 이용한 전기.유압 서보시스템의 제어 (Control of an Electro-hydraulic Servosystem Using Neural Network with 2-Dimensional Iterative Learning Rule)

  • 곽동훈;이진걸
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper addresses an approximation and tracking control of recurrent neural networks(RNN) using two-dimensional iterative learning algorithm for an electro-hydraulic servo system. And two dimensional learning rule is driven in the discrete system which consists of nonlinear output function and linear input. In order to control the trajectory of position, two RNN's with the same network architecture were used. Simulation results show that two RNN's using 2-D learning algorithm are able to approximate the plant output and desired trajectory to a very high degree of a accuracy respectively and the control algorithm using two same RNN was very effective to control trajectory tracking of electro-hydraulic servo system.

  • PDF

ML estimation using Poisson HGLM approach in semi-parametric frailty models

  • Ha, Il Do
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.1389-1397
    • /
    • 2016
  • Semi-parametric frailty model with nonparametric baseline hazards has been widely used for the analyses of clustered survival-time data. The frailty models can be fitted via an auxiliary Poisson hierarchical generalized linear model (HGLM). For the inferences of the frailty model marginal likelihood, which gives MLE, is often used. The marginal likelihood is usually obtained by integrating out random effects, but it often requires an intractable integration. In this paper, we propose to obtain the MLE via Laplace approximation using a Poisson HGLM approach for semi-parametric frailty model. The proposed HGLM approach uses hierarchical-likelihood (h-likelihood), which avoids integration itself. The proposed method is illustrated using a numerical study.

A Novel Subspace Tracking Algorithm and Its Application to Blind Multiuser Detection in Cellular CDMA Systems

  • Ali, Imran;Kim, Doug-Nyun;Song, Yun-Jeong;Azeemi, Naeem Zafar
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.216-221
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose and develop a new algorithm for the principle subspace tracking by orthonormalizing the eigenvectors using an approximation of Gram-Schmidt procedure. We carry out a novel mathematical derivation to show that when this approximated version of Gram-Schmidt procedure is added to a modified form of projection approximation subspace tracking deflation (PASTd) algorithm, the eigenvectors can be orthonormalized within a linear computational complexity. While the PASTd algorithm tries to extracts orthonormalized eigenvectors, the new scheme orthonormalizes the eigenvectors after their extraction, yielding much more tacking efficiency. We apply the new tracking scheme for blind adaptive multiuser detection for non-stationary cellular CDMA environment and use extensive simulation results to demonstrate the performance improvement of the proposed scheme.

낮은 계수 행렬의 Compressed Sensing 복원 기법 (Compressed Sensing of Low-Rank Matrices: A Brief Survey on Efficient Algorithms)

  • 이기륭;예종철
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
    • /
    • 제46권5호
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 2009
  • Compressed sensing은 소수의 선형 관측으로부터 sparse 신호를 복원하는 문제를 언급하고 있다. 최근 벡터 경우에서의 성공적인 연구 결과가 행렬의 경우로 확장되었다. Low-rank 행렬의 compressed sensing은 ill-posed inverse problem을 low-rank 정보를 이용하여 해결한다. 본 문제는 rank 최소화 혹은 low-rank 근사의 형태로 나타내질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 제안된 여러 가지 효율적인 알고리즘에 대한 survey를 제공한다.