• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2019

This study observed the effects of the double combination of temperatures-times (2 temperatures: 2 times combination, 2T2T) in sous vide cooking method on the physicochemical properties and collagen solubility (CS) of semitendinosus muscle from cattle and goat as a comparison to common sous vide treatment (1 temperature: 1 time combination, 1T1T). The new invention of sous vide cooking method (2T2T) cooked at the first temperature at $45^{\circ}C$ for 3 h, and the second temperature at $60^{\circ}C$, $65^{\circ}C$, and $70^{\circ}C$ for 3 h, and labeled as N45-60, N45-65, and N45-70, respectively. While, common sous vide treatment (1T1T) were cooked directly for 6 h at $60^{\circ}C$ (T60), $65^{\circ}C$ (T65), and $70^{\circ}C$ (T70). Results revealed that cooking with 2T2T treatment improved the water-holding capacity and reduced the cooking loss of both beef and goat meat. The $L^*$ values have no apparent changes between treatment in beef and goat meat, while $a^*$ values of N45-60 treated goat presented markedly higher values than other treatments but an only slight increase in beef at the same treatment (p>0.05). Again, 2T2T treatment tended to decrease mean shear force (SF) values for beef and goat meat with the lowest SF values recorded at N45-60, and the CS no or less influenced this value. Therefore, the application of innovative sous vides cooking method (2T2T) presented comparable values in the treated beef and goat meat as compared to common sous vide method (1T1T).

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.924-932
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• 2011

터치스크린을 이용한 기기의 보급이 활성화되었지만 터치스크린을 가진 기기에 대한 한글 입력 방식은 키패드를 이용한 버튼식 방식이 대부분이며, 터치를 이용하더라도 기존 쿼티키를 그대로 적용한 인터페이스를 채택하여 터치만 할뿐 기존방식을 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서서는 제한적인 화면의 크기를 갖는 스마트폰과 같은 휴대용 단말기 및 터치스크린을 가진 기기에 사용할 수 있는 한글입력시스템에 대하여 제안하고자 한다. 이는 모든 모음에 한글 창제원리에 맞는 방향성을 할당하여 드래그하는 방법으로 모음을 입력하도록 하였다. 모의 실험을 통해 기존의 방식보다 입력에 필요한 한글입력자판을 단순화하면서 한글 입력의 신속성 측면에서 매우 효율적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제102권2호
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• pp.300-304
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• 2013

소나무재선충(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)에 의해서 발생되는 소나무재선충병(Pine wilt disease)은 우리나라 소나무림에 피해를 주고 있다. 소나무재선충은 매개충인 솔수염하늘소(Monochamus alternatus Hope) 성충이 건전한 소나무의 신초를 갉아먹는 후식과 산란을 통해서 옮겨진다. 현재까지의 소나무재선충병 방제에는 metam-sodium SL(25%)약제를 사용하여 고사한 소나무를 훈증하는 것이 주된 방법이었으나 농약에 의한 환경오염이나 훈증을 위해 피복하는 비닐로 인해 산림경관을 해치는 문제가 발생하였다. 따라서 휴대용 수피제거기(Portable Bark Remover)는 산림 사업용 엔진톱 끝부분에 장착되어, 소나무재선충병 감염 고사목 방제 현장에서 간단하고 빠르게 수피를 제거 함으로써 매개충의 산란과 부화 등의 서식처 제공이 차단되어 결국 온전한 생활사를 완성 할 수 없어 죽게 되도록 친환경적으로 개발되었다. 또한 소나무재선충병 매개충 방제를 위한 휴대용 수피제거기의 활용은 파쇄, 소각, 훈증 등의 기존의 방제 방법에 비하여 비용의 절감과 높은 방제 효과를 기대 할 수 있다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2016

This study was conducted to identify Korea's TRIZ research trends and to propose implications for setting a direction for future TRIZ research by analyzing TRIZ-related research over the past 15 years, or from 1998 to 2013. The subjects in this study were 256 published studies, including 149 studies in academic journals, 97 master theses, and 10 doctorate theses. This study reached the following conclusion. First, academic journals were the most frequent form of publication of TRIZ-related studies, followed by master's degree theses, and doctorate theses. Second, two or more TRIZ tools were used to solve problems and the most frequently used topic was technical contradiction as the result of frequency analysis for TRIZ research topics. This signified that it was easier to solve problems when various TRIZ tools were used, rather than applying a single TRIZ tool while technical contradiction was considered to be actively used as it allowed the relatively easy understanding of TRIZ. Third, the use of TRIZ research topics had increased and diversified each year. This could be interpreted to be based on the increased understanding of TRIZ. Fourth, case studies and experimental research were the most frequently used methods in TRIZ-related research. This was because various TRIZ tools were applied on problem solving situations, which were directly proposed as the research result. Fifth, the use of TRIZ was increasing in the educational field. Specifically, it was noted that TRIZ was used in creativity education with the use of 40 invention principles in elementary, middle, and high schools.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.220-227
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• 2017

Technology development is leading to the invention of more sophisticated electronics appliances that require long battery life. Therefore, saving power is a major concern in current-day scenarios. A notable source of power dissipation in sequential structures of integrated circuits is due to the continuous switching of high-frequency clock signals, which do not carry any information, and hence, their switching is eliminated by a method called clock gating. In this paper, we have incorporated a recent clock-gating style named Leakage Control Transistor (LECTOR)-based clock gating to drive a multi-stage sequential architectures, and we focus on its performance under three different process corners (fast-fast, slow-slow, typical-typical) through Monte Carlo simulation at 18 GHz clock with 90 nm technology. This gating is found to be one of the best gated approaches for multi-stage architectures in terms of total power consumption.

• 천문학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2001

In this paper we have reconstructed an armillary sphere based on the Method of an Armillary Sphere Making described in the Volume 1 of The Collection of Writings on the Scientific Instruments-Uigijipsol (儀器輯說, two volumes) edited in the 1850's by Nam Byong-Chul (南秉哲, 1817-1863) who was a famous Korean states-man-scientist. Nam achieved convenience and accuracy in the measurements of stellar positions in the manner of selective setting the equatorial, ecliptic and horizontal poles by adding a pole axis exchange ring called Jaigeukkwon (載極圈) between the Three Arrangers of Time and Four Displacements. We made use of 3-dimensional graphic software for modelling Nam's armillary sphere which consisted of five layers-eight rings. Results of simulation showed that the pole axis exchange ring functioned properly in setting the equatorial, ecliptic and horizontal coordinates simply by exchange of positions of specified holes on the ring. We ascertained that the invention of Jaigeukkwon solved inherent problems in the conventional Chinese armillary sphere in computation of real ecliptic coordinates. It was revealed that Nam Byong-Chul made great contributions in the East Asian history of armillary sphere making.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.179-188
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• 1998

현재 사회는 커뮤니케이션(communication)의 과잉의 시대로 보여진다. 다양화된 상품과 정보통신의 발달로 언어적 특성의 사회는 시각적 환경으로 변화되었다. 이런 변화의 시대 속에 패키지가 소비자와 올바른 커뮤니케이션을 하기 위해서는 마케팅계획과 마케팅전략의 분석을 통해 소비자가 원하는 요구(needs)를 파악하고 형상화시켜 전달해야 된다고 보여진다. 이러한 올바른 커뮤니케이션 방법을 제시하기 위하여 본고에서는 마케팅 개념과 환경의 변화를 살펴보았으며, 마케팅 활동과 패키지 활동의 유기적 관계에 대해서 연구하여 패키지 프로세스로의 도입을 시도하였다. 본고의 목적은 현재 소비자 기호 변화에 따른 마케팅 환경 변화에 대응하는 커뮤니케이션 도구로서의 패키지 디자인을 개발함에 있어 마케팅 전략을 도입하여 이론적 프로세스를 개발하고, 또 시각화시키는데 있다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.469-471
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• 2013

본 연구를 통하여 우리는 새로운 실험기구를 사용하여 방사성동위원소(Lu-177)의 항균능력을 측정하였다. 기존에 약물의 항균능력을 측정하는데 사용되었던 디스크법은 배지로의 약물 확산에 의해서 항균능력을 측정하는 방법이기 때문에 방사성동위원소에 적용하기는 적합하지 않아 새로운 실험 방법이 요구된다. 방사성동위원소의 항균능력을 측정하기 위해서는 배지로의 약물 확산을 막고 한점에 머무르게 하는 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서 우리는 새로운 실험도구를 이용하여 Lu-177의 방사능량이 증가할수록 항균능력이 증가함을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 실험방법을 통해 다른 방사성동위원소의 항균능력도 쉽게 측정할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.243-254
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• 2020

This study analyzed the characteristics of "free inquiry" products for scientifically-gifted elementary school students. To do this, 5~6 graders (n=99) at a gifted science education institutes in Seoul were selected. The products (n=82) of "free inquiry" submitted by the students in 2018 and 2019 were analyzed according to their contents and method types. The analysis of the results showed that the free inquiry outputs of scientifically-gifted students tended to not include the scientific knowledge of the upper grades than the corresponding students. In the outputs, the scientific knowledge in different grades were often not linked. There were relatively many cases of convergence of knowledge in various science and/or non-science subjects and knowledge of 'physics', whereas knowledge of 'earth science' were the least. The outputs were more often aimed at "finding scientific facts" than "development and invention" and tended to target non-living things rather than living things. The scientifically-gifted students tended to conduct free inquiry using 'experimental-centered inquiry' by themselves rather than by group. They were also most likely to conduct experiments only once, and did not clearly write down the period of their inquiry. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.68-80
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• 2017

The invention of computers is one of the best things that have ever happened to mankind and undergraduate students can benefit immensely from the use of computers. However, observations have showed that in the present Nigerian society, there are a number of issues arising from unethical use of computers. Interactions with some undergraduate students revealed that a majority have fallen into the trap of unethical use of computers at one time or another. This seemingly alarming rate of unethical use of computers therefore calls for concern. A literature search has shown that awareness and perception of computer ethics have not been adequately researched within the Nigerian context. Thus, the main objective of this study was to examine the awareness and perception of computer ethics by undergraduate students in a Nigerian university. Descriptive survey research method was used and the study population was comprised of 12,894 undergraduate students of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. The multistage random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 292 and the questionnaire was used to collect data. Findings showed that the level of awareness of respondents on issues associated with computer ethics was high (mean=45.19). A majority of the respondents had a favorable perception of computer ethics and the most prominent factor identified that could hinder adherence to computer ethics as noted by most of the respondents was the poor economic situation of the country. Part of the recommendations was that government at all levels should provide responsible and responsive leadership.