• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.182-186
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of indications for the removal of mini-plates over a five-year period in maxillofacial trauma patients. Materials and Methods: The medical records of 530 patients who underwent treatment with mini-plate fixation after maxillofacial trauma were reviewed for a five-year period (May 2007 to May 2012). Patients were evaluated concerning the number of mini-plates removed, age and gender distributions, time between insertion and removal, indication for removal, and site of removal. Results: The plates of 120 patients were removed (26 females and 94 males). The removal rate was 22.6%. The most frequent indication for removal was patient demand (81.7%), followed by tooth extraction (7.5%), and pain (3.3%). The most frequent removal site was the mandible (95.0%). Conclusion: The number of mini-plates removed was small, and the most common indication for removal was patient demand. There is no evidence to support a recommendation for the routine removal of titanium mini-plates.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2008

Based on 11 Classics of Materia Medica designated by Ministry of health and welfare bulletin 1995-15 as legal basis in scope and preparation of herbal prescription, we reviewed indication, property and processing of Rhus Verniciflua Stokes which appear extensively in literature since earlier Joseon Dynasty. Following is the conclusion of this review after comparing with 'Korean Pharmacopoeia: commentary on herbal product standard'. 1. The properties of Rhus Verniciflua Stokes in 'Korean Pharmacopoeia :commentary on herbal product standard' should be changed as 'Tonifying the middle, restoring the muscle, fulfilling marrow, breaking old static blood, tonifying and activating after removing mass, unblocking the meridian, killing worms' and indication should be changed as 'Old static blood, deep rooted mass, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, cough, 9 types of chest pain, abdominal or flank accumulation of stagnated qi[氣], amenorrhea, hernia mass, small bowel or bladder colic pain, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation'. 2. The processing of Rhus Verniciflua Stokes in 'Korean Pharmacopoeia: commentary on herbal product standard' should include 'natural drying or steaming drying followed by grinding and stir-baking until ripened or smoking appears'.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2011

This study aims to analyze on the change status in the project plan of the housing complex as evaluated through the Housing Performance Grading Indication System. This a a system for assessing quantitatively the comprehensive, unified performance of housing by an objective standard from the design stage since January 9, 2006. As housing is a composite with various performances, it is required necessary to objectively assess the various performances from the design stage for building better housing. Thus, this study analyzed the change status and objectively described objectively it centering on the construction and structure drawings for 12 items posted in the Facility Management System_(FMS) out of examples recognized by 2011 since the implementation of the system. The changes were analyzed though observing each performance item-specific characteristics and confirming the books approved for use. In various parts, such as the site area, landscape plan, plane plan for unit, supplementary welfare facility plan, finishing materials, window size and location, the project plan was changed. These changes may result in a grading change in of the performance items of the system. This study purpose is for it to be used as a basic resource required for future system development by supplementing the limitation of the design phase and then through playing a basic role for the assessment after completion.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2011

Objectives : Yiemyo-San(二妙散) is a basic oriental medicinal prescription used in basically musculoskeletal pain. Way down to posterity, Yiemyo-San has been combined with various prescriptions to treat a variety of diseases. the purpose of In this study is to investigate indications and etiology of indication using Yiemyo-San. Methodes : For prescriptions combining Yiemyo-San in Dongyeubogam(東醫寶鑑), the name of prescriptions, configuration herbs and indication were investigated and prescriptions were classified according to etiology of indication. Results : the numbers of prescriptions combining Yiemyo-San in Dongyeubogam were 45. Yiemyo-San was used frequently in musculoskeletal disease such as beriberi, amyotrophy, gout and arthritis(36%). In addition, it was applied to an internal diseases, ENT diseases and headache. it was used frequently in pathological condition due to supyeol(濕熱)(45%). Yiemyo-San was combined with various prescriptions as a primary prescription at 51% and as a secondary prescription at 49%. Conclusions : When Yiemyo-San is combined with other prescription, it may be used in various disease as well as musculoskeletal disease due to supyeol. combined with various prescriptions as a primary prescription at 51% and as a secondary prescription at 49%. Conclusions : When Yiemyo-San is combined with other prescription, it may be used in various disease as well as musculoskeletal disease due to supyeol.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.646-652
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• 2015

본 논문은 다중 사용자 MIMO 시스템에서 사용자 선택을 위해 필요한 precoding matrix index (PMI)/channel quality indication (CQI)의 보고 방식에 따른 성능을 분석한다. 이러한 분석을 통해 셀 내의 단말의 수, 선택되는 사용자의 수, 그리고 코드북(codebook)의 크기가 Best Companion Grouping (BCG)방식 스케쥴링의 성능에 복잡하게 영향을 미치는 것을 확인한다. 이에 따라 셀 내의 사용자 수와 코드북의 크기에 따라 동시에 스케쥴링 되는 사용자들의 그룹이 형성될 수 있는 확률이 달라지는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 피드백 오버헤드가 주어졌을 때 이에 따라 피드백하는 PMI의 수와 사용하는 코드북의 크기를 적응적으로 선택함으로써 시스템의 평균 수율 성능을 최적화할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.585-594
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• 2002

This study examined the status of current nutrition labelling and claims for the processed foods that were purchased in the supermarket. They were assessed in the aspects of frequency and content of nutrition labelling and claims. The results are summarized as follows; The percentage of products contain the nutrition labelling or claims of processed foods of investigation were 18.7% and 18.8% respectively. In the nutrition labelling method, the format separated by expression contents with 'only liability indication nutrient'or 'liability indication nutrients plus discretion indication nutrients' were 44.7% and 43.4% respectively. In the case of type and title, 'table' and 'nutrition composition'were used most frequently, 83.9% and 83.2% respectively. And in the case of expression unit, 'per 100 g or 100 ml'was higher (56.8%) than others. Nutrition claims were divided into 'nutrition content claim'and 'comparative claim', in the former the most claim was 'containing'and in the other'more or plus'used most frequently.'Nutrient function claim'was 13.4% and 'Implied nutrient claim'was 7.3% of all the claims. Results of the evaluation of current nutrition labeling system, nutrition labelling was less advanced and variable in content and format and also the information was not easy for consumers to understand and use them. To support achievement of the nutrition label, there must be program and initiatives for better understanding and communication and guidances on food labelling and nutrition for food manufactures.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2010

The government is enacted "Housing Performance Grading Indication System" from qualitative housing supply policy and performance of housing under the background of looking for new plan to secure good housing stock and housing performance. This system consists of 5 main performance section, 14 performance categories and 20 detailed performance items. 5 main performance parts are sound insulation related grading(Light-weight impact sound insulation, heavy-weight floor impact sound insulation, noise emission in bathroom, airborne sound insulation for wall between units), Long-life housing related grading(flexibility, remodeling & maintenance, durability), environment related grading(landscape, indoor air quality and ventilation, energy performance), Living environment related grading(common resident facilities such as playground and consideration for the socially underprivileged such as the aged), Fire fire prevention grading(fire fire prevention). The purpose of this research is to analyze characteristics and assessment results of 20 detailed performance items on "Housing Performance Grading Indication System" which was enforced 240 cases from Jan 9th, 2006 to Sep 30th, 2010. The analysis of approval condition of detailed performance items will be important comments for understanding the current domestic level and development of technology.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2021

The Network-Centric warfare over weapon data link networks has been developed for the recent decade. Since the US navy had begun to develop tactical digital information chain, it has gradually transformed into weapon data link technology. As data link network system and its protocol have been advanced into high-technology, focusing and targeting on moving targets become possible in net-enabled environments. However, it is difficult to identify the primary information from numerous battlefields and understanding approaches to damage a target in a timely manner. In this paper, to better understand the targeting assessment, we suggest a specific solution: Bomb Hit Indication(BHI) using information in weapon data link messages. In order to prove our suggestion, we implement the BHI solution and apply it into the weapon data link integrating system.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.650-660
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• 2017

본고는 한국어 교재의 초급 단계에 나오는 문법 항목을 조사․분석한 연구로, 우선 문법 항목을 아우르는 명칭을 비롯한 한국어 문법 항목에 대한 논의를 하고 본격적으로 문법 항목의 제시 양상을 살펴보았다. 교재에서 사용하는 문법의 명칭이 예전에는 다양하였으나 연구 대상의 교재에서는 거의 동일하게 칭하고 있다. 그러나 교재마다 문법 항목의 내용 및 범위가 달라서 공통적으로 다루는 문법 항목의 개수는 적었다. 문법 항목의 제시 양상은 크게 표기 방식과 내용 기술로 나누어 살펴보았다. 표기 방식에서는 표시유형, 배열순서, 선행요소 표시 등을, 내용 기술에서는 문법의 의미를 비롯하여 기술한 범위와 내용을 주로 조사하였다. 조사 결과, 제시 양상 중 표시유형이 다양하게 나타나므로 간단하면서 배열순서나 부호가 달리 사용되지 않는 대표 형태로 제시할 것을 제안하였다. 또한 내용 기술에서도 교재마다 의미 기술을 비롯한 내용의 범위도 다르게 제시되어 있었다. 이와 같이 달리 제시되는 것은 교재 제작과 관련하여 다양한 원인이 있을 수 있으나 의미 기술, 결합 및 제약 정보는 기본적으로 유사하게 제시하고 나머지는 추가하는 방식을 채택할 것을 논의하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.396-401
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• 2006

지속가능한 주택을 건설하고 품질이 양호한 주택재고를 위해 2006년 1월부터 주택의 설계에 관한 성능등급을 의무적으로 표시하도록 하는 "주택성능등급 표시제도"가 시행되었다. 이에 따라 수요자들은 주택성능을 용이하게 상호 비교하여 공동주택을 선택할 수 있고, 공급자 입장에서는 명확한 기준에 따라 정확한 평가를 받을 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 "주택성능등급 표시제도"의 시행에 대응하여 우수한 주택성능 등급을 획득하기 위해 합리적인 의사결정 지원도구로서 주택성능 등급별 설계 가이드라인을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 "주택성능등급 표시제도"의 성능평가항목 및 평가기준을 고찰하고 현재 적용되고 있는 국내${\cdot}$외 주택성능 관련 제도 및 기준을 분석하여 "주택성능 등급 표시제도"와의 관련성을 검토하였다. 주택성능 평가항목을 평가기준의 특징에 따라 4가지 범주로 분류한 후, 설계 가이드라인의 구성 체계를 정립하여 주택성능 등급별 설계 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 설계 가이드라인은 주택건설사업의 추진 과정에서 계획, 설계 및 시공 담당자의 주택성능 등급 획득을 위한 합리적인 의사결정에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.