• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.52 no.9
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• pp.2047-2053
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• 2020

Single-tube burst tests on hydrogenated Zircaloy-4 nuclear fuel cladding under simulated loss-of-coolant accident are conducted to evaluate the impact of hydrogen on burst parameters. The heating rate and initial pressure are varied from 5 K/s to 150 K/s and 5 bar-80 bar, respectively. The hydrogen concentration in the cladding is in the range of 0-2000 wppm. Burst stress is lower for hydrogenated cladding in α-phase. A significant loss of ductility is observed in α-phase and lower α + β-phase for hydrogenated cladding. However, the burst strain is higher for hydrogenated cladding in β-phase. There is a sigmoidal dependency of rupture area with initial stress and rupture area is larger for hydrogenated cladding. A novel burst stress correlation for hydrogenated Zircaloy-4 cladding has been proposed.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.821-824
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• 2009

In this study, a hydrogenated lecithin-containing nanoemulsion was prepared from hydrogenated lecithin and silicone oil. Tween-60 and liquid paraffin, widely known emulsifiers, were used as standard substances, and high shear was produced by utilizing a high shear homogenizer and microfluidizer. The properties of the nanoemulsion prepared with hydrogenated lecithin were evaluated by measuring interfacial tension, dynamic interfacial tension, droplet size, zeta-potential, friction force, skin surface hygrometery, and dermal safety. The interfacial tension of lecinol S10/silicone oil was lower than that of lecinol S10/liquid paraffin. The nanoemulsion prepared from hydrogenated lecithin shows lower zeta-potential, skin surface hygrometery, and friction force compared with a general emulsion. The silicone nanoemulsion prepared from hydrogenated lecithin showed a zero value in the patch test and thus exhibits high dermal safety.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.293-297
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• 1993

This study aims to seek ways to improve frying stability of soybean oil which is widely used for deep frying while at the same time attempting to develop new frying oil and fat of high quality. Taking soybean oil as a control group, the study fried frozen potatoes with hydrogenated soybean oil with iodine value ranging from 60 to 110 for 15 hours. The test results showed that in frying stability, hydrogenated soybean oil with iodine value of 87 and 63 was superior to normal soybean oil and hydrogenated soybean oil with iodine value of 111(P<0.05). In sensory evaluation, however, no significant difference can be detected among groups(P>0.05). The correlation between physicoche-mical properties and sensory evaluation results was highest for smoke point and viscosity. This study concludes, therefore, that hydrogenated soybean oil with iodine value of 60~90 is better than normal soybean oil as deep-frying oil.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.675-678
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• 2001

Calcium stearate was produced by this method was purified and recovered through new method. Lipolase 100-T was used to produce calcium stearate from hydrogenated beef tallow. This process was optimized major factor of two, temperature and enzyme concentration. The temperature was optimized in $60^{\circ}C$ and enzyme concentration was 0.6wt% of hydrogenated beef tallow.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.272-277
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• 1997

The effect of nonionic surfactant(polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, PHCO), a common solubi-lizer, on the solubility of silymarin in the combined preparation containing ursoseoxycholic acid(UDCA) and silymarin was investigated in vivo using HPLC. The solubility of silybin, a major component of silymarin, was enhanced by increasing the amount of PHCO. The effect of PHCO on bioavailability was also evaluated in rats. The bioavailability was calculated by silybin content in bile juice that was excreted for 24 hr after oral administration. It was found that the bioavailability of silymarin containing PHCO was significantly increased compared to that of control. These results suggest that PHCO may improve the solubility and bioavailabilty of silymarin when it is combined with UDCA and silymarin.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1998.11c
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• pp.856-857
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• 1998

Hydrogenated amorphous carbon nitride [a-C:H(N)] films were deposited on pretreated silicon(100) substrate in activated gas phase using. RF plasma-assisted CVD. We measured the FT-IR spectrum to investigate $C{\equiv}N$ stretching mode(nitrile), C-H stretching mode, C-H bending mode, C=C stretching mode C=N(imino) mode, and the EDX to investigate the ratio of N to C(0.25). By the results of FT-IR and EDX spectrum, We confirmed that hydrogenated amorphous carbon nitride films successfully were synthesized by RF-PACVD

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.94-99
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• 1994

The purpose of this work is to investigate the interface characteristics of hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films prepared by PECVD and photo-induced CVD and to examine the annealing effects of ultraviolet irradiation on hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films which were degraded by visible light illumination. The interface layer thickness of films deposited by photo-induced CVD was about 600-900.angs. while that by PECVD was about 1000-1300.angs.. These results can show that the quality of interface layer in photo induced CVD film is better than that in PECVD sample. The electrical properties are improved by ultraviolet irradiation on visible light soaked a-Si:H films using photo-CVD light sources, probably due to the fact that UV generates phonons in a-Si:H films and anneal the meta stable defects.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.296-300
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• 2002

Thin films of Hydrogenated amorphous carbon(a-C:H) are generally exhibited by high electrical resistivities from 10$^2$ to 10$\^$16/ Ω$.$cm, resulting in an interesting material for high power, high temperature MIS devices applications. The hydrogenated amorphous carbon(a-C:H) films were deposited on silicon and glass using an rf plasma enhanced CVD method. The resultant film properties were evaluated in the respect of material based on r.f. power variation. The hydrogenated amorphous carbon(a-C:H) films of thickness ranging from 30 to 50 m were deposited at the pressure of 1 ton with the mixture of methane and hydrogen. We have used rf-IR( courier transform IR) and AFM(Atomic force microscopy) for determining physical properties and current-voltage(I-V) measurement for electrical Properties.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.588-594
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• 2013

Under the condition of Baader aging, the chemical composition variation and the influence of transformer oil aging on electrical properties such as dielectric loss factor and physic-chemical properties such as interfacial tension were studied in the aging precess. Moreover, the correlation between hydrogenated transformer oil electrical and physic-chemical properties and its chemical composition variation were also investigated. The results show that these parameters of physic-chemical and electrical properties of hydrogenated transformer oil relate to each other and have closed correlation with chemical composition.

• Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.11-19
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• 2019

Spectroscopic ellipsometry is a powerful tool for analyzing optical properties of material. Ellipsometry measurement results is usually given by change of polarization state of probe light, so the measured result should be properly treated and transformed to meaningful parameters by transformation and modeling of the measurement result. In case of hydrogenated amorphous silicon, Tauc-Lorentz dispersion is usually used to model the measured ellipsometry spectrum. In this paper, modeling of spectroscopic ellipsometry result of hydrogenated amorphous silicon using Tauc-Lorentz dispersion is discussed.