• Title/Summary/Keyword: hotel room

Search Result 88, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

The Tactical-level Room Allocation Problem for Hotel Industry by Incorporating the Other Sources of Revenue into Overall Revenue Management System (호텔 사업의 수익 관리에 관계된 모든 수익을 고려한 호텔 객실의 전략적인 방 배분 문제)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 호텔에서 방 예약을 받는 시스템에서, 전술적으로 방의 등급을 정해 예약을 받는 방 배정 문제에서, 효과적인 절차를 총 수익에 관련되는 여러 가지 요소들을 고려하여, 총 수익을 최대화하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 이익을 최대화하고, 자원들의 효과적인 배분을 위해서 먼저 시장의 차별화가 어떻게 다르게 형성되는가를 분석하고, 이 결과를 전략적인 계층 방 분배 문제를 해결하는 데에 적용하였다. 하룻밤을 지내는 손님을 위한 예약에서는 동적인 모델링(dynamic model)이 사용되었고, 여러 밤을 지내는 손님들을 위해서는 정적인 모델링(static model)을 제시하였다.

A Comparative Study on the Expression of the Traditionality in Hotel Guest Room Design - Focused on the Asian Top Grade Hotels - (호텔 객실에서의 전통성 표현에 관한 연구 - 국내외 특급호텔 사례분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Kyu Man;Lee, Ji Young
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-206
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study focuses on comparative study of the representation of 'traditionality' in Asian hotel guest rooms. Hotel can be a concentration of the country's culture and tradition and provide unique experience to guests through its space, decoration, and material. However, most hotels in Korea are lack of a strong identity based on the Korean culture and tradition, due to adoptation of the western hotel styles without any criticism. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression methods of the traditionality in Asian hotel guest rooms to provide design guideline to enhance identity of hotel guest rooms in Korea. Through analysis of the previous researches, criteria of the three design application methods and the five design elements were defined to analyze the representation of the traditonality. Design application methods were categorized as "Original form", "Partial adoption", and "Metaphor". Five design elements include "Shape", "Material", "Color", "Object", and "Pattern". Thirty nine Asian hotels containing the traditional design elements were explored in the study. In result, design application methods in Korea used all three methods equally, while other Asian countries used mainly the Partial adoption and Metaphor methods to express their traditions rather than the Original form method. All five deign elements were mostly used in case of the Original form methods, and two or three elements among five elements were used for the Partial adoption and Metaphor methods. The traditional representation of hotel guest rooms in Korea, reflecting current thinking, living pattern and culture, will be a solution for the new hotel design as well as elevation of Korea's status to a higher level.

  • PDF

The Relationship between Financial Performance and Managerial Accounting Variables in the Hotel Industry (호텔산업의 재무적 성과와 관리회계 변수와의 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Hyojin
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.214-220
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study examines whether the two variables that encompass the number of rooms sold and occupancy, as independent variables, positively affect a total of revenue generated from the hotel industry. Using a simple regression analysis and a standard multiple regression analysis, the study evaluates if the two independent variables play an important role in influencing a total of revenue in the hotel industry. A finding tells that researchers need consider a removal of the occupancy rate for a better and accurate prediction. It is expected that this study will contribute to a theoretical development of a study group that focuses on what determinants enable to improve a financial performance in the hotel sector.

A Study on the Beijing hotel's Architectural Characteristics of the Early Reform & Opening times in China - Focusing on the cases of high-rise hotels from 1978 until 1992 - (중국 개혁개방 초기 북경호텔의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구 - 1978년부터 1992년까지의 고층호텔 건축사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Gao, Yong;Kim, Hwan-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Soo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-205
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study examines for the processes of making a architectural significant issue of 20 cases form of Beijjng's hotel through analyzing the space composition from early the 1950's to 1992 in China. In the methods of analyzing process, We study the literatures, research reports and architectural drawings including the site survey. We hope to establish the principle in morphological characteristics and space composition of Beijing's high-rise hotels through analyzing the plan of these hotels. Finally, We find out the principles after researching. Firstly, Beijing's hotels in China faced on the being difficulties through the process of national development especially in political and economical conditions of country and peoples. Consequently, size of the Beijing's hotel developed with the fact that is complicated from that is single styles focused on the medium-sized one, modernizing popularity and the high-rise hotel buildings appeared plentifully and the form appeared with tall building putting first. Secondly, there are many immanent and interlocking styles in hotel's architectural block plans, many composition styles in big sized hotels, in opposition immanent styles in small sized ones and there are many trend of concourse style in medium sized hotels. To the layout of hotel's room inside of the linear styles are many in big and medium sized hotels.

A Study on Food Choice Factors of Tourist Hotel Customers′ (관광호텔 이용객의 음식선택요인에 관한 연구 -한식, 중식, 일식을 중심으로-)

  • 유택용
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-122
    • /
    • 2000
  • It is currently that there are increasing especially of F&B's revenue well as room's. Thus, Hotel have set foods adapt to customers' need. This paper is targeting on figuring out for food choice factors of tourist hotel customers. Results on this are 1ike follows; Firstly, major factors on the food choice are different by its style respectively. \circled1 Menu's diversity and nutrition degrees have highly influence with Korean sty1e. \circled2 Freshness, Food's degree of temperature and appearance have highly influence with Japanese style. \circled3 Nutritious balance and its appearance have highly influence Chinese style. Secondly, rest factors on the food choice are shown that service factor is generally important in these three style.

  • PDF

A Case Study on the Architectural Planning of Floating Hotel (플로팅 호텔의 건축계획에 대한 사례연구)

  • Moon, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.35 no.6
    • /
    • pp.515-522
    • /
    • 2011
  • This research is intended to suggest some reference materials for the future planning of floating hotel, by reviewing the concept of floating hotel and analyzing the realized and planned ones through the search of related documents and homepages. Floating hotel can be defined as a building for living/recreation/work/entertainment with floating system on water, but without navigation tool. In terms of sequence, the River Kawi Jungle Rafts Resort was built in 1976, Four Seasons Hotel in 1988, and Salt & Sill in 2008. Floating hotels are various in scale(height) and size(room numbers), and have basic, cultural, health & marina facilities. Architectural characteristics of sample facilities can be summarized as self-supporting of the facilities, environmentally friendly architectural planning, utilization of renewable energy, introduction of new plastic composite material, and provision of same view from all bedrooms by rotating the building.

Factors That Affect Hotel Workers' Health Status (호텔 근로자의 건강수준에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Rhie, In-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.60-69
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate and identify the factors that affect the hotel workers' health status. Method: The subjects of this study were 261 randomly selected servers from a hotel located in Seoul. For the statistical analysis of collected data, descriptive statistics, $X^2$-test, ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison(Tukey's post hoc), multiple regression were done with the SAS(Version, 9.01) program. Results: The health status scores were significantly different depending on the type of their occupation. The health status and the subordinate concepts such as social function, role limitation-physical and bodily pain scores were significantly different. The factors that affect health status of foods & beverages workers were emotional labor, physical environment, social support and self efficacy. In culinary, they were affected by job satisfaction and the experience of seeing a doctor. The workers in room-service were affected by experience of quitting. Conclusion: To improve health status of the hotel workers, the results of the study suggest that physical environment, emotional labor, self-efficacy and job satisfaction be enhanced. As the frequency of seeing the doctor affected their health status, further study is recommended and systematic health promotion program needs to be developed.

The Antecedent Factors for Distribution of Improving Hotel Performance During Covid-19: Evidence from Five-Star Hotels in Bali-Indonesia

  • WITARSANA, I Gusti Agung Gede;YASA, Ni Nyoman Kerti;SUKAATMADJA, I Putu Gde;SURYA, Ida Bagus Ketut
    • Journal of Distribution Science
    • /
    • v.20 no.7
    • /
    • pp.11-22
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: Since the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, almost all the hospitality industry has experienced a decrease in the distribution of room occupancy. Therefore, this study aims to examine how to improve the performance of 5-star hotels in Bali by involving market orientation, revenue management orientation, competitive advantage, dynamic capability, and pricing capability. Research design, data and methodology: This study involved 127 managers in 62 five-star hotels in Bali. Analysis of this study using structural equation modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS software. Results: This study reveals that the performance of five-star hotels in Bali is influenced by factors such as market orientation, revenue management orientation, competitive advantage, dynamic capability, and pricing capability. In addition, revenue management orientation, competitive advantage, and dynamic capability have been shown to mediate the effect of market orientation on the performance of five-star hotels in Bali. Finally, pricing capability has been proven to have not been able to increase the revenue and performance of five-star hotels in Bali. Conclusions: Hotel performance is largely determined by several important factors which include market orientation, revenue management orientation, competitive advantage, dynamic capability, and pricing capability. This study provides important implications for hospitality practitioners to improve the distribution of hotel performance.

A Study on Effective Management & Administration System for Deluxe Hotel Kitchen in Seoul Area. (관공호텔 조리직무의 분업과 통합에 따른 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 라영선
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.1
    • /
    • pp.57-89
    • /
    • 1995
  • Despite prologed business stagnation of both international and domestic economy, hotel business as well as tourist industry has continuously been keeping growing, owing to increase of surplus income and world flowing population. During recent 4 years, growth rate of yearly mean in domestic hotels reached 9.9% and especially that of the superior class hotels 15.2%. In the composition of domestic tourist hotel's revenue, the earnings of guest rooms form 37.4%, on the other hand those of food & beverage 39.9%. This result is that our hotel business is concentrated on its interest in FOOD & BEVERAGE of which productivity per unit dimension can be increased to an unlimited extent and extent and superior class hotels strengthened in F&B are increasing in comparison with European or American hotels which are focused on guest rooms in their management. For value added rate of F&B is low as compared with increase of their earnings, they are interested in the management techniques which focus on rising the rate. As for the cost of Food & Beverage, personnel expenditure forms 36.5% and the direct materials 31.5%. Therefore how to manage personnel and materials costs which compose as much as 68% of total revenue will greatly affect net profit. We can say that an effective management technique in cost of Food & Beverage is one of the most important know-hows in hotel management. Especially management know-how for the Kitchen Department where the most of foods come out makes a great effects on various expenses, productivity and it is the achievement from hotel management. For the most of the hotel's top managers, they don't seriously take the fact that KITCHEN SYSTEM affects greatly total expenditure. This study starts from the point of recognizing the question of fundamental cause affecting tow largest cost elements incurred in Food & Beverage and trying to present an effective kitchen system. To settle the questions raised, I compared and analyzed productivity and cost of food & beverage and unit kitchen centered around superior class hotels in Seoul, which vary in Kitchen Systems. In order to attain the aforementioned study effectively purpose of this study, I compared Room-Service and Coffee-Shop Menu, flow of basic food in the kitchen, extent and result of division of labor and integration in the kitchen, scale of outlet kitchen, productivity, the turnover rate of food in store, food cost rate one another which all vary in Kitchen Systems. All these elements are compared and analyzed each other being divided into two main groups such as①. Main Production kitchen and Banquet Kitchen, and ②. coffee-shop kitchen and Room-service Kitchen. Therefore this study is to point out the problems in managing kitchens of superior class hotels which are different in systems. An effort was made to find out the better Kitchen System for superior deluxe hotels. I emphasize the followings on the proper scale of division of labor and integration of unit kitchen and a disposition plan for outlet kitchens of restaurant. First, KITCHEN SYSTEM as a sub-system of Hotel Management System is composed of sub-systems of outlet unit kitchen. Basic food materials are cooked and served for the guests while support kitchen and out restaurant kitchen interact organically each other. So Kitchen should be considered as a system composed of integrated sub-systems. Second, support and banquet kitchens should be integrated to be managed. And these unit kitchens have to be designed to be placed in the back of banquet rooms area. Third, coffee-shop kitchen and room-service kitchen should be integrated to be managed. Fourth, several unit business kitchens should be place on the same floor. Fifth, main production kitchens ought to be located near the loading duck, food store and large refrigerator. Sixth, considering the limits of supervision, duties should be adjusted as 12-20 cooks in two shifts a day for a sub-kitchen, and 18-30 cooks in three shifts a day so that labor division can be made. Last, I would like to two points for direction and task of future study. Firstly, I compare the effective income and increasing costs each other, which are incurred by increasing the use rate of the second processing materials for foods perched outside and through the results. I can find out the better points of the processing production and circulation system, and then I study this effects made on hotel kitchen system. Secondly, I can point out that more efficient kitchen system shall be established through comparing and analyzing the matter of amount of indirect costs and flow of food in different kitchen systems.

  • PDF

Differences of Rack Rate, Transaction Rate and Acceptability Rate by Demographic Variable in Tourist Hotels (관광호텔 객실 공표 가격과 실거래 가격, 수용 가격과의 인구통계적 변수별 차이 - 대전지역 특급호텔 종사원을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Min;Park, Jung-Ha
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.225-236
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study is to explore how the employees of tourist hotels perceive moderate room rates and price acceptance. Sampling was taken among employees for deluxe hotels at Yusong in Daejeon. A total of 150 samples were distributed and 124 valid samples were selected for this research. Answers were processed by SPSS 15.0 after data coding. The results of study are as follows; First, annual average sales price of hotel rooms is \99,223, and the rack rates take up 49.7% of the transaction rates. Second, the rack rates which many employees think moderate are in the range of $50.09{\sim}75.13%(\100,000{\sim}150,000)$ of the rack rates. Third, many employees consider $40.07{\sim}50.09%(\80,000{\sim}100,000)$ of the rack rates as the moderate acceptability rates. Finally, the differences of fair rates by age and annual income were noticeable. These hotels ought to narrow the gap between rack rates and transaction rates. This study has a meaning to draw up a new plan for the room rate policy.

  • PDF