• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.57-65
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• 2008

The approximate solvability of a generalized system for non-linear variational inequality in Hilbert spaces was studied, based on the convergence of projection methods. But little research was done in Banach space. The primary reason was that projection mapping lacked preferably property in Banach space. In this paper, we introduced the generalized projection methods. By using these methods, the results presented in this paper extended the main results of S. S. Chang [3] from Hilbert spaces to Banach space.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.279-296
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• 2012

In this paper, we define a generalized duality mapping, which is a generalization of the normalized duality mapping and using this, we extend the notion of a generalized projection and study their properties. Also we construct an approximating fixed point sequence using the generalized projection with the generalized duality mapping and prove its strong convergence.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.609-622
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• 2006

In this paper, we established the monotony properties of generalized projection bodies $II_{\imath}K$, intersection bodies $I_{\imath}K$ and centroid bodies ${\Gamma}_{\imath}K$.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.717-729
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• 2024

Let 𝓑(H) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H with dim(H) > 2. Let 𝒢𝒫(H) be the subset of 𝓑(H) of all generalized projection operators. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of surjective maps 𝚽 : 𝓑(H) → 𝓑(H) satisfying A-𝛌B ∈ 𝒢𝒫(H) ⇔ 𝚽(A) - 𝛌𝚽(B) ∈ 𝒢𝒫(H) for any A, B ∈ 𝓑(H) and 𝛌 ∈ ℂ.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.305-320
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a hybrid projection method for finding a common element of the set of solutions of a generalized equilibrium problem, the set of solutions of a variational inclusion problem and the set of common fixed points of a finite family of strict pseudo-contractions in Hilbert spaces.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.59 no.3
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• pp.391-401
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• 2019

A module is said to be ${\pi}$-extending provided that every projection invariant submodule is essential in a direct summand of the module. In this article, we focus on the class of modules having the ${\pi}$-extending property by looking at the singularity of quotient submodules. By doing so, we provide counterexamples, using hypersurfaces in projective spaces over complex numbers, to show that being generalized ${\pi}$-extending is not inherited by direct summands. Moreover, it is shown that the direct sums of generalized ${\pi}$-extending modules are generalized ${\pi}$-extending.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.265-280
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• 2012

In this paper, we introduce an iterative sequence by using a hybrid generalized $f$-projection algorithm for finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a relatively weak nonexpansive mapping an the set of solutions of a generalized variational inequality in a Banach space. Our results extend and improve the recent ones announced by Y. Liu [Strong convergence theorems for variational inequalities and relatively weak nonexpansive mappings, J. Glob. Optim. 46 (2010), 319-329], J. Fan, X. Liu and J. Li [Iterative schemes for approximating solutions of generalized variational inequalities in Banach spaces, Nonlinear Analysis 70 (2009), 3997-4007], and many others.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.421-436
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• 2024

In this article, we propose a shrinking projection algorithm for solving a finite family of generalized equilibrium problem which is also a fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping in the setting of Hadamard manifolds. Under some mild conditions, we prove that the sequence generated by the proposed algorithm converges to a common solution of a finite family of generalized equilibrium problem and fixed point problem of a nonexpansive mapping. Lastly, we present some numerical examples to illustrate the performance of our iterative method. Our results extends and improve many related results on generalized equilibrium problem from linear spaces to Hadamard manifolds. The result discuss in this article extends and complements many related results in the literature.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.1549-1555
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• 2014

Consider a p-variate normal distribution ($p-q{\geq}3$, q = rank($P_V$) with a projection matrix $P_V$). Using a simple property of noncentral chi square distribution, the generalized Bayes estimators dominating the James-Stein estimator shrinking towards projection vectors under quadratic loss are given based on the methods of Brown, Brewster and Zidek for estimating a normal variance. This result can be extended the cases where covariance matrix is completely unknown or ${\sum}={\sigma}^2I$ for an unknown scalar ${\sigma}^2$.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.33 no.3_4
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• pp.401-415
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a modified proximal point algorithm which consists of a resolvent operator technique step followed by a generalized projection onto a moving half-space for approximating a solution of a variational inclusion involving a maximal monotone mapping and a monotone, bounded and continuous operator in Banach spaces. The weak convergence of the iterative sequence generated by the algorithm is also proved.