• Title/Summary/Keyword: gas-turbines

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Study on the Improvement of Output Fluctuation from Generator Driven by Large Size-Low Speed Diesel Engine (대형저속 디젤엔진 구동 발전기의 출력변동 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김영주;전효중;이돈출;이충기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 1992
  • Since world-wide oil shock on 1970s, many large size-low speed diesel engines, instead of steam turbines, are used for the industrial electric power generating plants due to their economic advantage of low specific fuel consumption. But it is very important to control their electric power fluctuation problems for the purpose of smooth parallel operation with existing power plants. In this paper the fluctuation problem of KEPCO Nam-cheju No.1 generator driven by diesel ngine(B & W 7K 60MC, 13931x138.5RPM) is investigated with analysis of torsional vibration of which 4th harmonic component is related to its power fluctuation. The problem can be improved by modification of cylinder arrangement and flywheel position in reverse sequence, equalizing the combustion gas pressure of all cylinder and installation of torsional vibration damper enlarged 30%(Je=7287Kg.m$^{2}$) and high quality balancing of generator rotor.

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Wear and Chip Formation by the Tool on Cutting Nickel-based Heat Resisting Alloy (니켈기 내열합금 절삭기 공구에 따른 마모와 칩생성)

  • 김우순;김경우;김동현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2001
  • Nickel-based heat resisting alloys are commonly used for high temperature application such as in aircraft engines and gas turbines. In this paper, the machinability of Nickel-based heat resisting alloys was investigated with respect to the wear and the chip formation by tool type and cutting condition. Relationship between three types of tool and chip formation was experimentally investigated. Among the three types of tool tested, coated tools(CVD, PVD) ara available for the difficult-to-cut-materials such as Nickel-based heat resisting alloys and etc.

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A Noise Characteristics and Countermeasures of FPSO Topside (FPSO Topside의 소음특성 파악 및 저감대책)

  • Kim, Dong-Hae;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Chung, Kun-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the demand for the Floating, Production, Storage, and Offloading facility (FPSO) which has some economic and technical advantages, has increased in offshore oil production areas. FPSO vessel dose not have self-propulsion system, but has additional facilities for oil production and positioning system. Main noise sources such as gas turbines, compressors, and pumps, are located on top of the hull (Topside area). In general, the noise regulation for the offshore structure is severer than that of the cargo ship and acceptable noise limit of cabin is specified as 45 dB(A). This paper describes the noise characteristics and the countermeasures for FPSO Topside area through investigation of noise analysis and site measurement results. Proper countermeasures, considering the characteristics of sources and receiver spaces, were applied from the noise prediction and various measurement results. Finally, this ship was successfully delivered with excellent noise properties.

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Wear and chip Formation by the tool on cutting Nickel-based Heat Resisting Alloy (니켈기 내열합금 절삭시 공구에 따른 마모와 칩생성)

  • 윤주식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2000
  • Nickel-based heat resisting alloys are commonly used for high temperature applications such as in aircraft engines and gas turbines. In this paper, the machinability of Nickel-based heat resisting alloy was investigated with respect to the wear and the chip formation by tool type and cutting condition. Relationship between three types of tool and chip formation was experimentally investigated. Among the three types of tool tested, coated tools(CVD, PVD) are available for the difficult-to-cut-materials such as Nickel-based heat resisting alloy and etc..

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Cavitation Compliance in 1D Part-load Vortex Models

  • Dorfler, Peter K
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2017
  • When Francis turbines operate at partial load, residual swirl in the draft tube causes low-frequency pulsation of pressure and power output. Scale effects and system response may bias the prediction of prototype behavior based on laboratory tests, but could be overcome by means of a 1D analytical model. This paper deals with the two most important features of such a model, the compliance and the source of excitation. In a distributed-parameter version, compliance should be represented as an exponential function of local pressure. Lack of similarity due to different Froude number can thus be compensated. The normally unknown gas content in the vortex cavity has significant influence on the pulsation, and should therefore be measured and considered as a test parameter.

Combustion Stability Analysis using Feedback Transfer Function (피드백 전달함수를 이용한 연소 안정성 해석)

  • Kim, Jina;Yoon, Myunggon;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we propose a new approach for an analysis and a prediction of combustion instability of lean premixed gas turbines. Our approach is based on the Nyquist stability criterion in control theory and a transfer function representation of a one-dimensional (1D) thermoacoustic system. A key advantage of the proposed approach is that one can systematically characterize the effects of various parameters of a combustor system on combustion instability. Our analysis method was applied to a real combustion system and the analysis results were consistent with experimental data.

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of DA Alloy 718 (직접시효 처리된 Alloy718 합금의 미세조직과 기계적 특성)

  • Eum C. Y.;Yeom J. T.;Park N. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2004
  • Alloy 718 is normally used for the stationary and rotating parts of gas turbines due to its excellent combination of high temperature mechanical properties, formability and weldability. The mechanical properties of the Alloy 718 depend very much on grain size, as well as the strengthening phases, ${\gamma}'\;and\;{\gamma}'$. Direct aging is normally used to enhance tensile strengths at high temperatures. The grain structure of the superalloy components is mainly controlled during thermo-mechanical process by the dynamic, meta-dynamic recrystallization and grain growth. In this study, the influence of grain structure and heat treatment on tensile properties of direct-aged Alloy 718 was evaluated.

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Error Evaluation on Flame Measurement in Combustion Field (연소장내 화염계측 오차 평가)

  • Yang, Young Joon;Heo, Tae Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2014
  • Spray combustion has been used in many industrial fields, for instance, such as diesel engines, gas turbines and industrial furnaces, and furthermore various measurement techniques have been applied to elucidate the phenomenon of spray combustion. In order to measure simultaneously the droplet velocity and the droplet size of spray, Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) was frequently used in spray combustion. However, the measurement error is occurred due to existence of flame, which is considered as influencing the precision of measurement. Therefore, the purpose of this study is experimentally to conduct the systematic evaluation on the measurement error when PDA measurement is applied to combustion field.

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A Study on the Modification of Frequency Detection Methode for Cheju-Heanam HVDC System (제주-해남 HVDC 시스템의 주파수 검출방식 변경에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kwang;Kim, Chan-Ki;Yang, Byoung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2005
  • In this paper deals with the frequency control of the HVDC scheme linking Haenam to Cheju Island. The primary aim of the study is to develop and evaluate a new frequency control that can be employed without having to utilize the existing Synchronous Compensators(Gas Turbines). Study cases are completed involving synchronous compensators trip and load tripping events and study plots presented. It is demonstrated that the existing frequency measurement can be replaced by one derived from the AC network alone, incorporated into a new frequency control algorithm and gives good frequency control and dynamic performance.

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Transient Conjugate Heat Transfer of Turbine Rotor-Stator System

  • Okita, Yoji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2004
  • A fluid-solid conjugate solver has been newly developed and applied to an actual engine disk system. Most of the currently available conjugate solvers lack the special thermal modeling for turbomachinery disk system applications. In the present new code, these special models are implemented to expand the applicability of the conjugate method and to reduce the required computational resources. Most of the conjugate analysis work so far are limited to the axisymmetric framework. However, the actual disk system includes several non-axisymmetric components which inevitably affect the local heat transfer phenomena. Also the previous work devoted to this area usually concentrate their efforts on the steady-state thermal field, although the one in the transient condition is more critical to the engine components. This paper presents full 3D conjugate analysis of a single stage high pressure turbine rotor-stator disk system to assess the three-dimensional effects (Fig. 1). The analysis is carried out not only in the steady-state but also in the engine accelerating transient condition. The predicted temperatures shows good agreement with measured data.

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