• 제목/요약/키워드: foamed ratio

검색결과 80건 처리시간 0.026초

온돌 바닥용 경량기포콘크리트의 흡수특성 (The Absorption Characteristics of Foamed Concrete for On-dol)

  • 이도헌;전명훈;임정수;정민철;김경덕;민승의
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2001
  • Cast-in-place foamed concrete is a high porous material placed as base the layer of mortar screeds in the panel heating system, so the quality of mortar is affected by it. Therefore, this study is aims to investigate how the absorption characteristics of foamed concrete influences on mortar screeds according to the foamed ratio-62%, 67% and 72%- and the surface treatments of foamed concrete-water and acrylic emulsion primer spray, etc. The result of this study shows that water-spray in the surface of foamed concrete has a good effects to reduce mortar cracking.

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기포제 종류에 따른 경량기포콘크리트의 단열특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Insulation Property of Light-Weight Foamed Concrete according to Foaming Agent Type)

  • 최훈국;선정수;이정구;최덕진;정지용;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2007
  • Recently, use of light-weight panel is increasing in building. Styrofoam sandwich panel is inexpensive and it is excellent in insulation ability and constructability. But styrofoam of panel inside is low ignition point. Consequently, when panel is fired, it is occur in poisonous gas. On the other hand, light-weight foamed concrete is excellent in insulation ability, fire resistance due to inner pore. Properties of light-weight concrete is influenced by foaming agent type. Accordingly, this study investigate in insulation property of according to foaming agent type in order to using light-weight foamed concrete instead of styrofoam. As a results, Non-heating zone temperature of light-weight foamed concrete of using AP, FP are lower than light-weight foamed concrete of using AES. Light-weight foamed concrete of using AES, FP are satisfied with fire performance of two hours at foam ratio 50, 100. Light-weight foamed concrete of using AP is satisfied with fire performance of two hours at AP ratio 0.1, 0.15. Insulation property is better closed pore by made AP, FP than open pore by made AES.

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연속공극을 갖는 기포콘크리트의 흡음특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sound Absorption Properties of Foamed Concrete with Continuous Voids)

  • 이승한;박정준;황보광수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2000
  • This study is designed to manufacture the continuous foamed concrete and the sound absorption characteristics investigation due to continuous voids ratio. According to the results of experiment, it was shown that continuous voids of the foamed concrete has the influence of the amount used of foaming agent, the viscosity and flowability of cement paste, and also is shaped by cohesive power of bubbles. Also the sound absorption ratio of the foamed concrete is subject to increase as the density becomes low by raising the continuous voids ratio. The cement paste with low water-cement ratio and high cement fineness are very effective to prevent weak strength of formed concrete caused by the increase of the porosity.

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경량기포콘크리트의 개발과 역학적 특성에 관한 연구 (Development of Lightweight Foamed Concrete Using Polymer Foam Agent and its Mechanical Properties)

  • 변근주;박상순;송하원
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 1996
  • Lightweight foamed concrete is a concrete which is lighter than normal concrete by mixing prefoamed foam in cement slurry. The objective of this study are to develop prefoamed optimal lightweight foamed concrete using polymer foam agent and to obtain its mechanical characteristics experimentally. This paper presents extensive test data on young's modulus, poisson's ratio, stress-strain curve, the characteristics of strength of the foamed concrete and also presents the mechanical characteristics of the foamed concrete according to foam sizes.

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식물성 및 혼합 기포제의 농도에 따른 기포 특성과 혼입량에 따른 기포 콘크리트의 물성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Properties of Foam According to Concentration of Vegetable and Mixed Foaming Agent and Properties of Foamed Concrete According to Replacing Ratio of Foaming Agent)

  • 정성민;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes the properties of foam according to the concentration of vegetable foaming agent that is used in traditional and mixed foaming agent of developing stage, and confirms how the foams influence foamed concrete by searching for properties of foamed concrete according to replacing ratio of vegetable foaming agent and mixed foaming agent. This is for the purpose of providing basic data for the use of foamed concrete through improvement on the problem such as unstability, falling in fluidity and the strength of existed foaming agent.

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기포제 희석비율에 따른 기포콘크리트의 흡음특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sound Absorption Properties of Foamed Concrete According to Dilution Ratio of Foaming Agent)

  • 강기웅;강철;김하석;곽은구;권기주;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2005
  • Sound absorbing performance is affected by porosity and continuity of void, therefore it is important to maintain stabilization of foam and to analyze properties of void pore in hardened state. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sound absorption properties and void characteristic of foamed concrete according to dilution ratio of foaming agent. The results of this experiment were as follows. It is determined that an increase in total and continuous void ratio is achieved by increasing of dilution ratio, and a shorter absorbing time was exhibited at a higher continuous void ratio. When the average void size of foamed concrete was below 1.5mm, the tendency of sound absorption coefficient compared with general sound absorber was appeared similarly.

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실험계획법을 이용한 석고 혼입 기포콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Properties of Foamed Concrete with Plaster Using the Experimental Design)

  • 이상안;김화중;윤상천
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 실험계획법을 통하여 과산화수소로 발포된 석고 혼입 경량기포콘크리트로 통계적 분석을 실시하였다. 본 실험에서는 경량기포콘크리트를 구성하는 각 재료의 혼합비율을 실험인자로 설정하고, 실험을 통해 얻어진 반응변수에 대한 통계적 분석으로 역학적 특성을 평가 하였다. 실험인자는 석고혼입율, 물결합재비 및 발포제첨가비 이며, 반응변수는 겉보기밀도, 압축강도, 휨강도이다. 경량기포콘크리트의 배합은 반응표면설계의 Box-Behnken (B-B)계획법에 의해 총 15회의 실험점을 설정하였다. 본 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 반응변수에 대한 각 설명인자 (석고혼입율, 물결합재비, 발포제첨가비)의 유의확률값은 유의수준 ${\alpha}$=0.05에서 유의한 것으로 추정되었다. 경량기포콘크리트의 겉보기밀도에 대한 반응표면 분석 결과, 물결합재비 와 발포제첨가비만 유의 (${\alpha}$=0.05)한 것으로 추정되었으며, 겉보기밀도와 기포량 및 함수율과의 관계는 반비례함을 확인 알 수 있었다. 경량기포콘크리트의 압축강도에 대한 반응표면 분석 결과, 물결합재비, 발포제첨가비 및 발포제첨가비의 제곱항이 유의 (${\alpha}$=0.05)한 것으로 추정되었다. 경량기포콘크리트의 휨강도에 대한 반응표면 분석 결과, 물결합재비 와 발포제첨가비만 유의 (${\alpha}$=0.05)한 것으로 추정되었다. 다중 반응 최적법을 통해 반응변수들의 목표값을 만족하는 최적조건 영역을 확인할 수 있었다.

광물성 기포제를 이용한 경량기포콘크리트의 물리적성질에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on the Physical properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete Using Mineral Foam Agent)

  • 유제준;이한승;배규웅;이상섭;연규봉
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문 발표회
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study the mechanical characteristics of prefoamed lightweight foamed concrete using the mineral foam agent which has high lightness, and strength. The compressive strength of lightweight foamed concrete using mineral foam agent are about 2 times degree high those the of lightweight foamed concrete using vegetable foam agent. Lightweight foamed concrete was able to obtain the result of 50kg/㎠ or more compressive strength, when was unit weight 0.8t/㎡. In the case of the same unit weight of concrete, it is influenced by w/c of foam agent ratio. The paper present extensive data on characteristics of compressive strength of the concrete manufatured with the different factors in mix design and also present optimum mix proportion.

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광물성 기포제를 이용한 경량기포콘크리트의 물리적성질에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on the Physical properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete Using Mineral Foam Agent)

  • 유제준;이한승;배규웅;이상섭;연규봉
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.49.1-52
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study the mechanical characteristics of preformed lightweight foamed concrete using the mineral foam agent which has high lightness, and strength. The compressive strength of lightweight foamed concrete using mineral foam agent are about 2 times degree high those the of lightweight foamed concrete using vegetable foam agent. Lightweight foamed concrete was able to obtain the result of 50kg/$\textrm{m}^3$ or more compressive strength, when was unit weight 0.8t/$\textrm{m}^3$. In the can of the same unit weight of concrete, it is influenced by w/c of loan agent ratio. The paper present extensive data on characteristics of compressive strength of the concrete manufactured with the different factors in mix design and also present optimum mix proportion.

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배합요인에 따른 바텀애시 미분말을 사용한 흡음형 기포콘크리트의 공학적 특성 (Engineering Properties of Sound Absorbing Foamed Concrete Using Bottom Ash Depending on Mix Factors)

  • 김진만;강철
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 실리카와 칼슘의 수열합성 반응에 의해 제조하는 흡음형 경량기포콘크리트의 개발에 관한 일련의 연구이다. 원료는 석탄화력발전소의 부산물로 발생되는 바텀애시를 미분화한 것을 실리카원으로 사용하였고, 1종보통포틀랜드시멘트, 알루미나 시멘트, 소석회를 칼슘원으로 사용하였다. 경화체 내에서 연속기포를 형성하기 위하여 기포제를 이용하여 발포한 기포를 슬러리와 혼합한 후 몰드에 타설하는 선발포 방식으로 시험체를 제조하였다. 실험인자는 물분체비, 기포제 희석비, 기포 혼입비로 설정하였고 이들 요인이 흡음형 기포콘크리트의 압축강도, 절건밀도, 전공극률, 연속공극률, 흡음성능에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 실험결과 기포콘크리트의 흡음성능은 거의 모든 실험 수준에서 흡음재료를 위한 NRC의 요구성능을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 기포비는 가장 지배적인 인자이고 이 연구에서 기포콘크리트의 모든 특성에 현저하게 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 물분체비는 압축강도와 절건밀도 뿐만 아니라 전공극률과 연속공극률에 거의 영향을 끼치지 않았고 기포제 희석비는 거의 모든 특성에 영향을 주지 않았다. 흡음성능과 흡수시간 및 연속공극률의 상관관계 분석결과 흡수시간은 연속공극률과의 상관성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.