• Title/Summary/Keyword: floating discharge

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Toward Efficacy Improvement in a PDP Discharge Cell from Structural Considerations

  • Tachibana, Kunihide
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2009
  • The efficacy improvement issues in a unit discharge cell have been approached from the structural considerations. The tested cell designs include (a) a coplanar type with annular auxiliary electrode buried in barrier ribs, (b) a coplanar type with split auxiliary electrodes also burred in barrier ribs and (c) a coaxial type with a floating electrode stacked on the base electrode. From spatiotemporally resolved optical images of near-IR emission taken by a gated-ICCD camera and relative VUV emission intensity estimated by laser absorption spectroscopy, the differences in the discharge and light emission performances of those three cell types have been compared and discussed.

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The Behavior of Floating Debris in the Nakdong River Estuary using a Simple Numerical Particle Model (입자수치모의를 통한 낙동강 하구 해안부유쓰레기 거동)

  • Yoo, Chang-Ill;Yoon, Han-Sam;Kim, Gyou-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2007
  • This study reviewed the behavior(movement) characteristics of floating marine debris flowing in the Nakdong River Estuary using a simple numerical particle-tracking model on the conditions of the maximum water discharge outflow from the Nakdong River barrage during the passage of typhoon Maemi in 2003. The simulation showed that the particle distribution and movement of floating marine debris in the Nakdong River Estuary reached a stable state at 72 hours after the typhoon had passed, during the flood period of river discharge. The quantity of floating particles distributed on the east coast of Gadeok and Jinu Islands increased by 40% at 33 hours after starting the model, while the change in other sea areas was 20-40%.

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Characteristics of the Behavior of Floating Debris in the Nakdong River Estuary using a Simple Numerical Particle Model (입자수치모의를 통한 낙동강 하구 부유(해안)쓰레기 거동특성)

  • Yoo, Chang-Ill;Yoon, Han-Sam;Kim, Gyou-Tae
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2007
  • This study estimated the behavior(movement) characteristics of floating marine debris flowing in the Nakdong River Estuary using a simple numerical particle-tracking model. This numerical experiment considered the maximum water discharge outflow from the Nakdong River barrage during the passage of typhoon Maemi in 2003. The simulation showed that the particle distribution and movement of floating marine debris in the Nakdong River Estuary reached a stable state at 72 hours after the typhoon had passed, during the flαxl period of river discharge. The quantity of floating particles distributed on the east coast of Gadeok and Jinu Islands increased by 40% at 33 hours after starting the model, while the change in other sea areas was $20{\sim}40%$.

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A Study on SCR-based ESD Protection Circuit with High Holding Voltage and All-Direction Characteristics (높은 Holding Voltage 및 All-Direction 특성을 갖는 SCR 기반의 ESD 보호회로에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-Hoo;Do, Kyoung-Il;Woo, Je-Wook;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1156-1161
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a new ESD protection circuit with improved electrical characteristics through structural changes of the existing one-way SCR. The proposed ESD protection circuit has high holding voltage characteristics due to the inserted N+ floating and P+ floating regions, and thus the latch-up immunity characteristics are improved. In addition, structural change enables ESD discharge in four types of Zapping mode (PD, PS, ND, NS), and has superior area efficiency than unidirectional SCR. In addition, the P+ floating and N+ floating lengths corresponding to the base length of the parasitic bipolar transistor, and the distance between P+ floating and N+ floating were designated as design variables, and the high holding voltage was verified through Synopsys' TCAD Simulator.

PD Source Classification of Model Specimens for GIS (GIS 모의결합의 부분방전원 분류)

  • Park, Sung-Hee;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lee, Chang-Jun;Lee, Hee-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, BP learning algorithm is studied to apply as a PD source classification in GIS specimens. For occurred partial discharge, three defected models are made; floating particle, surface discharge of spacer, needle to plane. And PD data for discrimination were acquired from PD detector. And these data making use of a computer-aided discharge analyser, statistical and other discharge parameters is calculated to discrimination between different models of discharge sources. And also these parameter is applied to classify PD sources by neural networks. Neural Networks has good recognition rate for three PD sources.

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Signal Characteristics of Ultra-high Frequency Radiation from Partial Discharge in Insulation Oil (절연유에서 부분방전에 의한 극초단파 신호 특성분석)

  • Ju, Hyoung-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Park, Ki-Jun;Han, Ki-Seun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2008
  • We have designed 4 types(void in insulation paper, protrusion electrode, floating electrode, surface discharge) of partial discharge(PD) defect to simulate typical faults found in oil filled power transformers. Ultra-high frequency(UHF) radiation due to PD was measured using a UHF measuring system and a conventional PD measuring system, simultaneously. Electromagnetic radiation spectra of these defects show UHF radiation up to about 1.5-2 GHz range. The phase resolved partial discharge(PRPD) patterns of UHF radiation from the PD defects were also measured and the pattern reveals distinct feature for each defect types. The UHF measuring could be used to detect PDs in oil filled transformers and analysis of the PRPD pattern should provide useful information on origin of PD signal.

An Improvement of the Gas Discharge Structure of the AMD Gate PDP (AND Gate PDP의 기체방전구조 개선)

  • Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2004
  • This research has improved the problem of discharge AND gate PDP proposed before. The polarity of the DC discharge which composes AND gate is reversely designed and the cross talk problem to the adjacent scanning electrode has been improved. The AND gate proposed before operated by using non-linearity of the discharge by the space charge. In this research, new discharge NOT logic in which it was used that an applied voltage changed with the discharge circuit was added to AND gate. AND gate came to operate more stably. A selective address was able to be discharged with four horizontal scanning electrodes from the experiment result. The operation margin of the AND gate discharge obtained 34V and of the address discharge obtained 70V.

A Study on the Characteristics of Unsaturated Discharge Capacity of Horizontal Drains (수평배수재의 불포화 통수특성 연구)

  • 장연수;박정순;박정용
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2003
  • To evaluate the effect of trapped air bubbles in horizontal drains on discharge capacity, unsaturated discharge capacity tests are carried out for four types of drains selected according to the size of section as well as the shape of core. Unsaturated discharge capacities with the elapse of time, the increase of confining pressures, and hydraulic gradients are examined and are compared with saturated discharge capacities. It is found that the unsaturated discharge capacities at a hydraulic gradient of 0.01 decreased by 17%~80% due to the remained air bubbles in the drains compared with the saturated discharge capacities. It is caused by the fact that the horizontal direction of water flow is not consistent with the direction of movement of floating air bubbles in case of horizontal drains. Especially, far the drain with filament shaped core, discharge capacities decreased significantly due to the difficulty in removing air bubbles.

A Study on the Improvement of the luminous Efficiency in AC-PDP Fence electrode structure with Floating electrode (Floating전극 도입으로 인한 AC-PDP Fence 전극 구조의 효율 개선 연구)

  • Seok, Chang-Woo;Shim, Seung-Bo;Hwang, Seok-Won;Lee, Don-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Hae-Jun;Park, Jung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1309-1310
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    • 2008
  • 최근 대형 FPD로 주목받고 있는 PDP는 높은 방전개시전압과 투명전극인 ITO를 사용함으로서 가격이 상승하는 문제점이 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 ITO전극 대신 금속(Ag) BUS전극을 사용해 저가격화를 이룰 수 있는 Fence전극구조에 Floating전극을 도입함으로서 방전개시전압을 낮추고 효율을 개선할 수 있는 새로운 Fence전극구조를 제안하였다. 실험은 reference와 제안된 구조로 구성되어 있는 4-inch AC PDP에 Test Panel을 직접 제작하여 firing voltage, discharge current, luminanace, luminous efficiency를 측정하여 비교하였다. 제안된 구조는 방전개시전압이 최대 20V감소하고 방전전류가 최대 17%감소하였고 효율면에서도 최대 13%의 상승을 보였다.

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Variation of the Discharge Characteristics in single-sustainer Driving of an AC PDP

  • Kim, Joong-Kyun;Jung, Hae-Yoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2010
  • Single-sustainer driving is an AC PDP driving scheme to reduce the circuitry by maintaining the sustain electrode at ground level. To date, however, the research on the discharge characteristics in such driving scheme is insufficient. In this study, the panel performance and discharge characteristics of the single-sustainer driving scheme were observed while varying the address electrode condition. In single-sustainer driving, the address electrode is strongly involved in the sustain discharge when the former is maintained at ground level, and the dependence of the luminous efficacy on the sustain voltage is different from that in the conventional driving scheme. The dependence of the luminous efficacy on the sustain voltage appeared similar, however, to that in the conventional driving scheme when the address electrode was floated in single-sustainer driving. In the investigation of the temporal evolution of the sustain discharge using an IICCD camera, it was found that the sustain discharge in single-sustainer driving with a floating address electrode is similar to that in the conventional driving scheme, and the strong plasma formation region was located in the vicinity of the MgO surface, which seems to be related to the lifetime of a PDP with single-sustainer driving. In the investigation of the operation characteristics, the PDP that was operated with a floated address electrode showed a narrower dynamic operation margin, but a longer lifetime was expected.