• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.153-157
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• 1999

In this paper, we derive finite-dimensional non-linear fil-ters for optimally reconstructing speech signals in Switched Predic-tion vocoders, Code Excited Linear Prediction(CELP) and Differ-ential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM). Our filter is an extension of the Hidden Markov filter.

• Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.45-68
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• 2009

An aim of the study is to develop an efficient numerical simulation technique that can handle the two-scale analysis of fluid permeation filters fabricated by the partial sintering technique of small spherical ceramics. A solid-fluid mixture homogenization method is introduced to predict the mechanical characters such as rigidity and permeability of the porous ceramic filters from the micro-scale geometry and configuration of partially-sintered particles. An extended finite element (X-FE) discretization technique based on the enriched interpolations of respective characteristic functions at fluid-solid interfaces is proposed for the non-interface-fitted mesh solution of the micro-scale analysis that needs non-slip condition at the interface between solid and fluid phases of the unit cell. The homogenization and localization performances of the proposed method are shown in a typical two-dimensional benchmark problem whose model has a hole in center. Three-dimensional applications to the body-centered cubic (BCC) and face-centered cubic (FCC) unit cell models are also shown in the paper. The 3D application is prepared toward the computer-aided optimal design of ceramic filters. The accuracy and stability of the X-FEM based method are comparable to those of the standard interface-fitted FEM, and are superior to those of the voxel type FEM that is often used in such complex micro geometry cases.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2013

The two-dimensional finite difference time domain algorithm is used to numerically reconstruct the electron density profile in O-mode ultrashort pulse reflectometry. A Gaussian pulse is employed as the source of a probing electromagnetic wave. The Gaussian pulse duration is chosen in such a manner as to have its frequency spectrum cover the whole range of the plasma frequency. By using a number of numerical band-pass filters, it is possible to compute the time delays of the frequency components of the reflected signal from the plasma. The electron density profile is reconstructed by substituting the time delays into the Abel integral equation. As a result of simulation, the reconstructed electron density profile agrees well with the assumed profile.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.266-274
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 2차원 광결정 공진기의 결합을 통해 WDM시스템에 적합한 특성을 가지는 공진 필터를 설계하였다. 공진기간의 결합에 있어서 고려해야 할 요소를 시영역에서의 모드 결합이론(coupling modes in time)을 적용하여 이론적으로 분석하였으며, 전자회로 등가화를 이용하여 쉽게 그 요소를 결정할 수 있음을 보였다. 공진기 결합에 있어서 공진기 간의 간격에 따른 위상천이에 대해서 외부감쇄에 의한 Q-factor를 조정함으로써 보상할 수 있음을 확인하였고, 2차원 광결정 점결함 공진기를 이용하여 500GHz의 대역폭을 가지며 통과대역에서 0.5 dB 리플을 가지는 3차 Chebyshev 대역 통과 필터를 설계하였다.

• 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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• 한국신호처리시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.159-162
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• 2005

Recently, due to rapid developments of wireless communication and digital TV, modern society needs to process of aquisition, storage and transmission of much information. So the importance of signal processing is increasing and various digital filters are used in the two-dimensional signal such as image. And kinds of these digital filters are IIR(infinite impulse response) filter and FIR(finite impulse response) filter. And FIR filter which has the phase linearity, the easiness of creation and stability is applied to many fields. In design of this FIR filter, flatness property is a important factor in pass-band and stop-band. In this paper, we designed a 2-D Circular FIR filter using the Bernstein polynomial, it is presented flatness property in pass-band and stop-band. And we simulated the designed filter with noisy test image and compared the results with existing methods.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.443-446
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• 2005

현대 사회가 방대한 양의 정보에 대한 획득, 저장 및 전송의 과정을 필요로 함에 따라, 신호처리의 중요성이 증가하고 있으며, 영상과 같은 2차원 신호에 대해서 다양한 형태의 디지털 필터가 설계되어 사용되고 있다. 이러한 디지털 필터에는 IIR(infinite impulse response) 필터와 FIR(finite impulse response) 필터가 있으며, 특히 구현이 용이하고 선형위상특성과 안정성을 가지는 FIR 필터가 많은 분야에서 적용되고 있다. 또한 FIR 필터의 설계에 있어서 통과대역과 저지대역에서의 평탄 특성은 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 Bernstein 다항식을 이용하여 2차원 Circular FIR 저역통과 필터를 설계하였으며, 통과대역과 저지대역에서 평탄한 특성을 나타내도록 하였다. 그리고 설계된 필터를 시뮬레이션하기 위해, AWGN이 중첩된 테스트 영상을 사용하였으며, 필터링 결과를 기존의 방법들과 비교하였다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.83-94
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• 1991

본 논문은 차분형 천수방정식을 확장 칼만 필터로 변환하여 조석 예측을 시도하였다. 필터는 바닥마찰과 바람응력, 매개변수를 무작위 변수로 하는 추계학적 모형으로 구성되었으며 조위 및 유속과 함께 추정되도록 하였다. 물리적인 상황의 변화에 적응하도록 각 추정치들은 전파되고, 갱신된다. 본 모형에 서해안의 실측자료를 적용하여 조위의 예측을 실시한 결과, 이상 고조 기간동안에도 만족한 성과를 거두었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2018

This study analyzed pore water pressure, seepage and leakage quantity, height of seepage and critical hydraulic gradient in order to suggest the seepage characteristics of agricultural reservoir embankment considering filter interval. The seepage characteristics of a deteriorated reservoir embankments were conducted according to the horizontal filter intervals range using three- dimensional finite element analysis. The wider the horizontal filter interval, the higher the pore water pressure increased, and the pore water pressure ratio in the center of the core has a greater effect than the base part. The seepage and leakage quantity appeared largely in the two-dimensional analysis conditions (case 1), where the filter was constructed totally in the longitudinal direction of the embankment, the wider the horizontal filter interval was gradually reduced. The reasonable filter intervals to yield efficient seepage characteristics were within 30 m for the pore water pressure of the core and the height of the seepage line. The stability of the filter installation was able to evaluate the stability of the piping by the critical hydraulic gradient method. The deteriorated reservoir with no filters or decreased functionality can significantly reduce the possibility of piping by simply installing a filter on the downstream slope. In the future, the deteriorated reservoir embankment should be checked for the reservoir remodeling because the core and filter functions have been lost or decreased significantly. In the case of a new installation, the seepage characteristic behavior due to the core and filter changes should be applied to the field after obtaining a reasonable horizontal filter interval that satisfies the safety factor by a three-dimensional analysis.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2017

This study analyzed pore water pressure, earth pressure and settlement through laboratory model tests in order to suggest the effective remodeling method in the case of reinforcing the upstream and downstream slope of deteriorated reservoirs that has no cores and filters or is not functional. The method of remodeling the upstream slope using dredge soil is first prevent seepage by installing the core, and the leakage water can be rapidly discharged through a filter installed on the downstream slope. Therefore, it is considered a highly efficient method of remodeling that reduces piping phenomena and increasing the storage capacity of the reservoir. The variation of earth pressure without the core and filter was greater than with it, while the change largely showed in the upstream slope, the downstream slope did not show any significant changes. The remodeling method of the downstream slope with the core appeared differently pore water pressure depending on the presence of the vertical and horizontal filters. In the upstream slope, the pore water pressure rises sharply, the base and middle gradually increased, and the downstream slope appeared small. The pore water pressure of embankment with a vertical and horizontal filter will be smaller than without it. The remodeling of deteriorated reservoir that does not have the function of the filter, the vertical filter must be installed in a position that is higher than the expected seepage line by removing portions of the downstream slopes. Since the horizontal filter is an important structure that provides stable drainage during an earthquake or concentrated leak, it is necessary to examine any change in the seepage characteristics depending on the filter intervals via three-dimensional finite element analysis, and it should be connected to the tow-drain to reduce the possibility of the collapse of the reservoir.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.261-273
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• 2014

In this paper, metal insulator metal (MIM) plasmonic slot cavity narrow band-pass filters (NBPFs) are studied. The metal and dielectric of the structures are silver (Ag) and air, respectively. To improve the quality factor and attenuation range, two novel NBPFs based on tapered structures and double cavity systems are proposed and numerically analyzed by using the two-dimensional (2-D) finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The impact of different parameters on the transmission spectrum is scrutinized. We have shown that increasing the cavities' lengths increases the resonance wavelength in a linear relationship, and also increases the quality factor, and simultaneously the attenuation of the wave transmitted through the cavities. Furthermore, increasing the slope of tapers of the input and output waveguides decreases attenuation of the wave transmitted through the waveguide, but simultaneously decreases the quality factor, hence there should be a trade-off between loss and quality factor. However, the idea of adding tapers to the waveguides' discontinuities of the simple structure helps us to improve the device total performance, such as quality factor for the single cavity and attenuation range for the double cavity. According to the proposed NBPFs, two, three, and four-port power splitters functioning at 1320 nm and novel ultra-compact two-wavelength and triple-wavelength demultiplexers in the range of 1300-1550 nm are proposed and the impacts of different parameters on their performances are numerically investigated. The idea of using tapered waveguides at the structure discontinuities facilitates the design of ultra-compact demultiplexers and splitters.