• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.57-77
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• 2005

This review is aimed at the understanding of learning in field-trips relating to education in outdoor activities. The review specifically concerns what studies have been undertaken by seeking evidence from research published between 1950 and 2004. The review indicates three common arguments on learning during field-trips. First, the learning in an informal learning environment based on first-hand experiences is most significant when it has meaning for the learner from field-trips. Second, learning aims and strategies in field-trips have evolved along with world-wide concerns towards the environment. Third, the experiences from field-trips can impact significantly on students' cognitive and affective learning. However, the research of field-trip experiences from outdoor activities has focused on learning outcomes far more than on the learning characteristics which facilitate students' learning. Therefore, further study is required, which can provide clear evidence on how such learning characteristics through field-trips can help studentsto successfully attain educational goals.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.459-467
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• 2012

Marine aquariums are excellent venues for accomplishing the purpose of marine education, and school field trips conducted at non-formal settings continue to be an important part of K-12 education. The purpose of this study is to provide quantitative data regarding the extent and quality of marine aquarium field trips conducted by elementary school teachers in Seoul. A web survey designed to explore elementary school teachers' experiences and perspectives on aquarium field trips identified several concerns regarding Korean marine aquarium education. Discussions for both Korean aquaria's educational roles and Korean elementary schools' successful field trips to aquaria are presented with the goal of improving the quality of Korean marine aquarium education.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.345-359
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the educational effects and the improvements of the 'Science Field Trips' Program which developed with the aim of fostering the prospective elementary school teachers' ability to manage science field trips. The participants were 13 senior students from a national university of education. The results of the study are as follows: First, with regard to the effectiveness in the science instruction aspect of the prospective teachers' geological field trip as an experiential activity, the responses of the participants were children's 'scientific knowledge'(69.2%), 'science related attitudes'(46.2%), and 'science inquiry'(30.8%). Second, regarding the effectiveness of the geological field trip in their management of science field trips aspects in the future, the responses of the participants were 'teaching strategies'(92.3%), 'plan implementation'(76.9%), 'teacher's science knowledge'(61.5%), 'self-confidence'(38.5%), 'enhancement of awareness of field trips'(23.1%), and 'career guidance'(7.7%). Third, with regard to the effectiveness in the science instruction aspect of their activities of planning a science field trip in their future working districts, the responses of the participants were children's 'science knowledge'(38.5%), 'science-related attitudes'(38.5%), and 'science inquiry'(23.1%). Fourth, regarding the effectiveness in their management of science field trips aspects of the activities of planning a science field trip, the responses of the participants were 'plan implementation'(92.3%), 'the identification of science field trip sites'(84.6%), 'teaching strategies'(76.9%), 'administrative affairs'(69.2%), 'teacher's science knowledge'(30.8%), 'enhancement of awareness of field trips'(23.1%), 'career guidance'(15.4%), and 'self-confidence' (15.4%). The improvements plans of the program and the suggestions for future research is also described in this study.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.171-191
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 광물과 암석을 주제로 초등학생들이 가상 야외지질답사 모듈 개발에 직접 참여함으로써 관찰되는 학생들의 학습 효과를 귀납적으로 탐색하는 것이다. 수도권 소재 'H' 초등학교에 재학 중인 10명의 학생들이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 학생들은 가상 야외지질답사 모듈 개발을 위해 사전에 실제로 야외지질답사를 실행하고 가상 야외지질답사 모듈을 개발하였다. 이 과정에서 학생들이 작성한 서면 자료와 비디오 녹화 영상, 음성 자료, 그리고 모든 연구가 종료된 이후 진행된 면담 자료를 수집하였다. 가상 야외지질학습의 구성 요소 중 네 가지 영역(인지, 심리, 지리, 기술)을 중심으로 연구 참여자들의 학습 효과를 분석하였다. 그 결과 가상 야외지질학습의 네 가지 요소, 인지, 지리, 심리, 기술 영역에서 긍정적인 학습 효과를 확인하였다. 이 연구는 연구 참여자들이 가상 야외지질학습에 단순 참여자가 아니라 가상 야외지질답사 모듈 수업 개발자로서 참탐구의 측면에서 지질학 학습에 유의미한 결과가 있음을 밝혔다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.87-101
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate elementary school teachers' perception and the status of education program on science museum field trips by using a questionnaire (188 teachers) and interview (6 teachers). The results of the research are as follows. First, factors influencing elementary school teachers who choose the science museum as a place for field trips were 'student's interest', 'teacher's own experience related to the science museum', 'science curriculum', 'suggestions from a fellow teacher', 'space available for field work' and so on. Second, 82% of the respondents conducted pre-education program, but they mainly conducted safety education. Third, the teacher conducted post-education program less than pre-education program. In the post-education program, the most activities were to express and share knowledge and experience gained from the science museum. Fourth, 52.2% of the teachers provided tasks or activity sheets during science museum field trips. Fifth, the teachers mainly served as safety guide. In addition, the teachers thought that safety guide was the most important role of teacher in science museum field trips. Sixth, the teachers thought that the method of viewing the science museum's collection, which emphasizes the role of docent rather than the teacher, was more educational.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2015

Many students can experience, such as for credit and social activities through field trips and participate in field trips. For on-site field training exercise participants currently in Gwangju University They take part in field trip 1, 2, 3 and 4 as the type.. Field Practice 1 type in summer and 2 in winter of 4-week period during vacation holidays with 3 credits, field trips 3 type of 8-week period during vacational holidays with 6 credits recognized for \400,000 in job training fee is also payable by the Leaders in INdustry-university Cooperation Agency. 4 types of job training are fourth grade (Architecture Grade 5) can be employed in conjunction for more than 15 weeks and admitted to the second semester of 15 credits by participating in job training. For most schools, but to pay a fee-job training at the University of Hanyang University, Kyungpook National University has a student assistance in the field training participating companies. This establishment does not have a clear idea of the legal entities responsible in the event of industrial accidents. Academic research is also nonexistent state for them. In this paper, we distinguish the personality for it via the existing labor precedents with respect to the legal responsibility of an industrial accident. This aims at putting the means to establish the role of the University of job training support.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.139-159
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• 2016

본 연구는 수학교육의 현장을 교실이 아닌 교실 밖으로 확장할 수 있다는 것을 전제로 진행되었다. 최근 수학교육은 다양한 현장체험활동, 실생활을 기반으로 한 수학교육 등의 중요성이 증가되고 있고, 이로 인해 예비교사교육에서도 이에 대한 고려가 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서 예비수학교사를 대상으로 수학답사활동을 진행하고, 그 구체적인 적용 결과를 분석하였다. 우리 고유의 역사적 문화재 속에서 실시한 예비교사의 수학답사활동 전후에 대한 인식의 변화에 대한 양적 분석과 더불어, 수학답사활동의 목적인 인지적 효과, 정의적 효과, 문화-수학적 효과, 수학수업 개선 효과 및 수업목표지식, 수업내용지식 측면에서 질적 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 수학답사활동은 예비수학교사에게 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 새로운 교수학습 방법으로 정착하기 위해 지속적인 연구가 기대된다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2015

School Math Field Trips(SMFT) for School Mathematics can be defined as teaching and learning activity of mathematics going into the field of Korean history, culture, science and technology. This is a literature analysis study to systemize teaching and learning method of mathematics based on literature analysis and real SMFT activity. First, SMFT was introduced to improve cognitive affective and cultural-mathematical teaching and learning method of mathematics. Second, SMFT has three purposes of cognitive, affective and cultural-mathematical. Third, to conduct mathematical education activity the direction of teaching was set. Forth, the progressing way of developing material and SMFT was researched. Fifth, developing the evaluation standard of SMFT and evaluation method was suggested.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2022

남해 해상 국립공원의 신수도는 다양한 형태의 지질구조와 화성활동, 화석 등을 관찰할 수 있어 지질학습과 지질관광에 적합한 곳이다. 본 연구에서는 2015개정 과학과 교육과정의 핵심 요소를 분석하여 신수도의 8지점 지질명소를 탐색하고 3D 파노라마 야외학습장을 개발하였다. 신수도의 지질명소 탐색을 통한 3D 파노라마 야외학습장은 3단계 야외학습 모형에 따라 개발하였다. 8차시로 구성된 3D 파노라마 야외학습장은 모둠별 협동 학습으로 구성하여 자율적인 탐구 활동이 이루어지도록 하였다. 석회암 단괴, 박리작용, 염풍화 작용, 천공 조개 구멍, 퇴적구조와 퇴적환경, 공룡의 서식지, 화산활동을 통한 지질학습과 더불어 창의와 인성을 학습할 수 있는 융합 교육이 실현될 수 있도록 구성하였다. 5명의 전문가에 의해 델파이 분석방법을 활용하여 수정 및 보완되었고, 개발 목적과 방향에 대한 타당성을 검증받았다. 3D 파노라마 야외학습장에 대한 전반적인 만족도는 4.52로, 전체적으로 야외학습에 대한 높은 만족도를 나타내었다. 3D 파노라마 야외학습장과 관련한 학생들의 면담 의견을 반영하여 개인의 수준을 고려하고 안전교육을 강화하여 신수도의 야외학습장을 완성하였다. 신수도의 3D 파노라마 야외학습장은 지질학습 및 관광을 하면서 과학적 이해와 더불어 심미적으로 감상하고 추억을 생성할 수 있는 지질학습 및 관광의 좋은 사례가 될 것이다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제96권5호
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• pp.543-550
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• 2007

Arguments against charging fees for use of recreational forests and parks generally rest on the assumption that the public sector has the responsibility to provide as many recreational opportunities as it can to all visitors in Korea. The entrance fee in recreational forests allowed some governmental resource management agencies to keep a portion of user fees generated on-site, instead of returning all revenue to the general treasury. Funded primarily through entrance, activity, parking, and mountain villa-use fees, this legislation has been successful in reducing the maintenance backlog for participating agencies. However, it is unclear what effect user fees might have on visitors attending interpretive programs and the benefits that agencies might receive from implementing this policy. From this point of view, this study is a similar case at the Visitor Center and Species Restoration Center at Jirisan in terms of fee-based field trips to the places. In this research, two hundred twenty-three visitors at the Visitor Center and Species Restoration Center at Jirisan National Park answered questions about their trips from 2005 to 2006. Results indicted that the ecoguide not only increased visitor's appreciation of the resource, but also enhanced their perceptions of the Korean National Park Service (KNPS) fee policies.