• 제목/요약/키워드: factors affecting quality

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강직성 척추염 환자의 삶의 질 영향요인 - 질병 활동성 지수와 기능 지수 중심으로 (Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients Based on KBASDAI and KBASFI)

  • 민은진;김선하
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.640-650
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 AS 환자의 인구·사회학적 특성 및 질병 특성, Bath 강직성 척추염 질병활성도 지수(KBASDAI), Bath 강직성 척추염 기능 지수(KBASFI)가 이들의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 강직성 척추염을 진단을 받은 만 19세 이상의 환자 146명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 삶의 질은 Ankylosing spondylitis quality of life(ASQoL)로 측정하였다. 변수 특성에 따른 삶의 질 차이를 단변량 분석하고, 삶의 질 영향요인을 살펴보기 위해 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 회귀분석결과 설명력은 57.8%로 KBASFI 점수(𝛽=0.622, p<0.001)와 KBASDAI 점수(𝛽=0.180, p=0.032)가 높아질수록, 가구 월 평균 소득 (𝛽=0.186, p=0.001)이 낮은 그룹이 삶의 질이 나쁜 것으로 나타났다. AS 환자들의 삶의 질 개선을 위해 질병활성도를 낮추고 기능을 개선시킬 수 있는 중재 연구가 필요하다.

장기현장실습 프로그램의 만족도 영향요인 탐색: K대학 IPP 프로그램을 중심으로 (An exploration of factors affecting the Satisfaction of long-term on-site training: Focusing on IPP of K University)

  • 이지영;이상곤
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.40-53
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the satisfaction of the program for the quality improvement of the long-term on-site training operated by the university. The survey questionnaire data of 393 students who participated in the IPP program of K university were used to analyze the data and the results were as follows: First, factors affecting the satisfaction of long-term on-site training were corporation factors and university factors. Specifically, job contents, coaching, job scope, center support were found to have a significant effect in that order. Second, the factors affecting the satisfaction of long-term on-site training were different according to group characteristics(IPP participation types, major types, corporation types). It is necessary to intensively manage the common and important corporation factors, and it is necessary to closely examine each factor derived from group characteristics, and to support and strive at university level according to group characteristics in student counseling and matching.

대학생의 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among College Students)

  • 한예슬;이근유;이주열;김혜영
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study examined the factors affecting the quality of life relating to oral health using OHIP-14 of college students. Also, this was to help college students to enhance their oral health. Methods: A Total of 334 self-administered questionnaires were collected from university student in Cheon-an. The statistical methods used for data analysis were the descriptive statistics, Independent samples t-test, One-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis. Results: First, A month pocket money and coffee consumption were significantly related to functional and physical Oral health foctor. Second, A month pocket money and coffee consumption were significantly related to Mental and social Oral health foctor. Finally, multiple linear regression analysis showed that a month pocket money, coffee consumption have a negative effect on the quality of life relating to oral health, Whereas an experience of oral health education a positive effect on this. Conclusion: Oral health related quality of life should be improved by investigating the factors affecting oral health and thus developing the program enhancing the oral health to prevent oral disease. In addition, in order to health promotion physical, mental, social, including the oral health, program development and research incessant must be carried out.

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호스피스 전문기관에 입원한 말기암환자 가족의 삶의 질 영향요인 (Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Family with Terminal Cancer Patients Hospitalized in Hospice Institutions)

  • 김애진;최은정
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting quality of life among family members of patients with terminal cancers hospitalized in hospice institutions. Method: This study used a descriptive design. The participants were 142 families of patients with terminal cancers from 7 hospice institutions from 6 cities in Korea. Data collection was conducted from January 21 through July 31 of 2017 using self-reported questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Quality of life was positively correlated with spiritual well-being (r=.49) and negatively correlated with burnout (r=-.59). Spiritual well-being was negatively correlated with burnout (r=-.49). Factors influencing the quality of life were burnout, perceived health status and spiritual well-being, which explained 44% of the variance. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that it is necessary to develop a nursing intervention program that can improve the quality of life of family members of terminal cancer patients considering burnout.

사업장 근로자의 정신건강 관련 삶의 질 영향요인 (Factors Associated with Mental Health-related Quality of Life in Workers)

  • 이영주;노경민
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the mental health-related quality of life (MHQoL) of Korean workers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 192 Korean pay workers who worked in the Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province, Korea. Data were collected from May 15 to July 2, 2019, through selfreported questionnaires. The survey had a total of 87 questions including individual, organizational, and psychosocial factors. MHQoL was measured using short form-36 version 1. Data were divided into four domains of MHQoL and analyzed using a hierarchical linear regression model. Results: From the hierarchical linear regression analysis, when the psychosocial factors were included in the regression model, the R2 change in the four domains of MHQoL increased significantly by 19~47%. A common predicting factor associated with the four domains of MHQoL was identified as perceived stress symptoms. Other factors affecting MHQoL showed slight differences in each domain. Conclusion: Based on the study results, it is necessary to monitor the psychosocial symptoms to improve MHQoL of Korean workers. Considering each factor affecting the four areas of MHQoL, workplace-based interventions to improve MHQoL should be provided to workers.

의료서비스 질적 요인에 따른 종합병원 선택에 관한 연구: SERVQUAL 모델 적용을 중심으로 (Hospital Choice: Which Type of Healthcare Service Quality Matter?)

  • 이주양;이선영;정종원
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2017
  • The research is to examine medical service quality factors affecting choice of hospital(revisiting intention, and recommendation) in large general hospitals based on the SERVQUAL model. The study have surveyed 400 respondents in Gangbuk-gu not having any tertiary hospital. The main results of the analyses indicate: 1) 'assurance' and 'empathy' of medical service are basically, positively affect revisiting intention and recommendation; 2) 'empathy' is the most important factor affecting revisiting intention; and 3) 'tangibility' significantly affects recommendation of general hospitals to other people. The study suggests that it is necessary to pay more attention on 'empathy' among SERVQUAL factors to increase satisfaction of patients and to find better ways of improving medical service quality.

성공적인 m-Learning 구현을 위한 핵심 요인에 대한 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Critical Factors for Successful m-Learning Implementation)

  • 황재훈;김동현
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.57-80
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    • 2005
  • This study defined the notion of general idea on m-learning as based upon e-Learning and mobile internet related literature review and identified the m-Learning distinctive features. Also, this study has searched for factors that are expected to influence the use intended for m-Learning from self-regulated learning, which is acknowledged to be a useful method for learning accomplishment in education field, in order to measure the relationship between learners' motivation and use intention. Then it has empirically validated the conceptual model based on Davis' TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) As a result, self-efficacy, self-determination, interest, contents quality, time management, help seeking, and Peer study are factors affecting Perceived usefulness. Also self-efficacy, self-determination, interest, contents qualify, time management, and peer study are factors affecting perceived ease of use. Finally both perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are significant factors affecting use intention.

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노인의 불확실성과 우울이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Uncertainty and Depression on the Quality of Life of Elderly People)

  • 김현승;조성현
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was two-fold: to investigate the effects of uncertainty and depression on the quality of life (QoL) of elderly people with chronic diseases and to provide basic data on the physical, emotional, and psychological factors affecting their QoL in the field of physical therapy. Methods : A questionnaire covering uncertainty, depression, and QoL was distributed among 320 elderly people. Pearson's correlation analysis was performed to examine the correlation between uncertainty (ambiguity, complexity, inconsistency, and unpredictability), depression, and QoL (physical, psychological, social, and living environment domains) of the respondents; furthermore, multiple regression analysis was performed to identify the factors affecting the QoL of the respondents with a chronic disease. Results : The sub-factors of uncertainty and QoL-"complexity and social domain" (r=-.295, p<.001), "complexity and living environment domain" (r=-.302, p<.001), and "inconsistency and living environment domain" (r=-.360, p<.001)-showed a negative (-) correlation, as did depression and the sub-factors of QoL-"depression and physical domain" (r=-.782, p<.001), "depression and psychological domain" (r=-.876, p<.001), "depression and social domain" (r=-.668, p<.001), and "depression and living environment domain" (r=-.731, p<.001). The factors affecting QoL were complexity (𝛽=-.122, p<.001), inconsistency (𝛽=-.102, p=.002), unpredictability (𝛽=.112, p<.001), and depression (𝛽=-.850, p<.001). The relative influence of the independent variables was in the order of depression, complexity, unpredictability, and inconsistency, and the explanatory power was 77.1 % (F=215.853, p<.001). Conclusion : It is important to help the elderly with chronic diseases reduce the negative impact on their quality of life by helping them gain support from their families and medical professionals and by increasing their understanding through communication so that they can transition from negative emotions to positive emotions of opportunity.

자동차보험시장에서 고객만족의 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Influence Factors for the Customer Satisfaction in the Automobile Insurance Market)

  • 이인식
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2008
  • Korean insurance companies recently started to understand that the customer satisfaction can be a critical role affecting sales performance and profit. A number of authors have reported and analyzed service quality factors in the auto insurance. The purpose of this research is to examine influence factors for the customer satisfaction in the auto insurance market. This study is assumed that customer satisfaction factors are composed of prices of service and corporate image as well as service quality factors. 249 questionnaires are gathered and analyzed from persons. The main findings of the empirical study are : First, the influence from prices of service and corporate image is higher than that from service quality factors, Second, repurchase of auto insurance highly correlated to recommendation intention.

Social Network Service에서의 사용자 저항에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Affecting the User Resistance in Social Network Service)

  • 박은경;최정일;연지영
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.387-406
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The widespread use of social network services (SNS) has caused users concern about the disclosure of their privacy or personal information. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of privacy concern and self presentation that affect the user resistance in the use of social network service. Methods: This study verifies the factors that affecting the user resistance in SNS. The research model suggested in this study is tested via a survey of 260 SNS users. SPSS and Smart PLS had been used to test the suggested hypotheses. Results: This study shows that privacy experience, privacy awareness, self esteem, and social desirability significantly influence perceived risk and that privacy awareness, self esteem, self efficacy, and perceived risk significantly influence perceived trust. It also verifies that perceived risk and perceived trust positively affect user resistance. Conclusion: This paper suggests that high awareness on privacy of SNS user encourages the SNS companies to consider the privacy protection mechanism for eliminating various factors that affecting the risk. This study also shows that the privacy calculus model applies to understanding the mechanism on resistance of SNS user.