• Title/Summary/Keyword: exponential inequality

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COMPLETE MONOTONICITY OF A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE EXPONENTIAL AND TRIGAMMA FUNCTIONS

  • Qi, Feng;Zhang, Xiao-Jing
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2014
  • In the paper, by directly verifying an inequality which gives a lower bound for the first order modified Bessel function of the first kind, the authors supply a new proof for the complete monotonicity of a difference between the exponential function $e^{1/t}$ and the trigamma function ${\psi}^{\prime}(t)$ on (0, ${\infty}$).

A SUBMARTINGALE INEQUALITY

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Byung-Il
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.159-170
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we extend Burkholder's exponential inequality for a strong subordinate of a nonnegative bounded submartingale.

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A Note on Exponential Inequalities of ψ-Weakly Dependent Sequences

  • Hwang, Eunju;Shin, Dong Wan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2014
  • Two exponential inequalities are established for a wide class of general weakly dependent sequences of random variables, called ${\psi}$-weakly dependent process which unify weak dependence conditions such as mixing, association, Gaussian sequences and Bernoulli shifts. The ${\psi}$-weakly dependent process includes, for examples, stationary ARMA processes, bilinear processes, and threshold autoregressive processes, and includes essentially all classes of weakly dependent stationary processes of interest in statistics under natural conditions on the process parameters. The two exponential inequalities are established on more general conditions than some existing ones, and are proven in simpler ways.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO DISCRETE HARMONIC FUNCTIONS IN UNBOUNDED CYLINDERS

  • Fengwen Han;Lidan Wang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.377-393
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we study the positive solutions to a discrete harmonic function for a random walk satisfying finite range and ellipticity conditions, killed at the boundary of an unbounded cylinder in ℤd. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions, and then establish that all the positive solutions are generated by two special solutions, which are exponential growth at one end and exponential decay at the other. Our method is based on maximum principle and a Harnack type inequality.

The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Income Inequality and Growth in South Korea

  • Hwang, Wonjae;Jo, Jungin
    • Analyses & Alternatives
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.3-38
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    • 2021
  • Does Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) exacerbate income inequality in South Korea? If so, does rising income inequality come for the sake of economic growth? This study explores the impact of FDI on income inequality and growth in South Korea. To this end, we collect data on FDI and income inequality/economic growth at both national and provincial levels and empirically test their relationships in South Korea. The empirical results confirm our expectation that FDI magnifies income inequality. Furthermore, we fail to find a positive relationship between FDI and economic growth, implying that income inequality as a consequence of FDI does not come for the sake of economic growth in Korea. Findings suggest that more systematic research and nuanced policy design is necessary to circumvent the mechanisms at play that link the surge of FDI inflows and the exponential expansion of economic inequality.

A Moment Inequality for Exponential Better (Worse) Than Used EBU (EWU) Life Distributions with Hypothensis Testing Application

  • Abu-Youssef, S.E.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2004
  • The exponential better (worse) than used EBU (EWU) class of life distributions is considered. A moment inequality is derived for EBU (EWU) distributions which demonstrate that if the mean life is finite, then all moments exist. Based on this inequality, a new test statistic for testing exponentiality against EBU (EWU) is introduced. It is shown that the proposed test is simple, enjoys good power and has high relative efficiency for some commonly used alternatives. Critical values are tabulated for sample sizes n = 5(1)40. A set of real data is used as a practical application of the proposed test in the medical science.

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MONOTONICITY AND LOGARITHMIC CONVEXITY OF THREE FUNCTIONS INVOLVING EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

  • Guo, Bai-Ni;Liu, Ai-Qi;Qi, Feng
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2008
  • In this note, an alternative proof and extensions are provided for the following conclusions in [6, Theorem 1 and Theorem 3]: The functions $\frac1{x^2}-\frac{e^{-x}}{(1-e^{-x})^2}\;and\;\frac1{t}-\frac1{e^t-1}$ are decreasing in (0, ${\infty}$) and the function $\frac{t}{e^{at}-e^{(a-1)t}}$ for a $a{\in}\mathbb{R}\;and\;t\;{\in}\;(0,\;{\infty})$ is logarithmically concave.

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EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF A CLASS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Nguyen, Sinh Bay;Le, Van Hien;Hieu, Trinh
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.851-864
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    • 2017
  • The problems of global and local exponential stability analysis of a class of nonlinear non-autonomous difference equations in Banach spaces are studied in this paper. By a novel comparison technique, new explicit exponential stability conditions are derived. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.