• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.146-156
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• 2017

본 연구는 학교 폭력피해 청소년들의 정신건강에 대한 연구로서, 남녀 성별에 따른 학교 폭력피해 청소년들의 정신건강 수준과 그리고 그들의 정신건강에 대한 탄력성의 매개효과를 규명하는 것이다. 본 연구의 연구대상자들은 지난 1년간 1회 이상 학교폭력 피해 경험이 있는 J시 소재 중학교 2학년 재학생 509명이다. 그 가운데 남학생은 294명 여학생은 215명으로 구성되어 있다. 본 조사는 2016년 4월 15일에서 5월 22일 사이에 이루어졌다. 학교 폭력피해 청소년들의 일반적 특성을 알아보기 위해서는 빈도 및 백분율을 산출하였으며, 주요 변수들 간의 관계를 파악하기 위해서는 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 학교 폭력피해 청소년들의 학교 폭력피해 경험이 정신건강에 미치는 영향에서 탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해서는 3단계 매개 회귀분석과 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과, 학교폭력 피해 청소년들의 학교 폭력피해 정도는 남학생이 여학생보다 유의미하게 더 높게 나타났지만, 이와는 대조적으로 피해학생들의 정신건강 수준은 여학생 집단이 남학생 집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의미하게 월등히 더 나쁜 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 학교 폭력피해가 정신건강에 미치는 영향에서 탄력성의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 남녀집단 모두에서 탄력성의 완전 매개효과가 검증되었다. 이러한 연구결과에 근거하여 학교 폭력피해 청소년들의 탄력성 강화를 위한 개입전략을 제안하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.570-578
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 스포츠 현장에서 발생하는 지도자의 언어폭력 실태를 조사하여 선수들이 겪는 피해의 심각성을 알리고, 사회적 관심과 개입의 출발점을 마련하는 것이다. 이를 위해 지도자의 언어폭력을 경험한 선수 7인을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였으며, 언어폭력에 대한 다각적인 분석을 위해 질적 사례연구방법을 채택하였다. 그 결과 14개의 세부영역, 5개의 범주가 도출되었다. 선수들이 경험하는 지도자의 언어폭력은 모호하고, 반복적이며, 폐쇄적인 상황에서 일어나며 소극적인 대처를 하는 구조를 가지고 있었다. 언어폭력은 외상이나 가해자에게 불리한 증거를 남기지 않으면서 피해자의 개인적, 사회적 문제에 영향을 미치므로 현장의 분위기와 환경의 면밀한 파악은 근본적 대책의 마련에 필수로 생각된다. 이러한 사례연구 결과를 근거로 은밀하게 이루어지는 언어적 폭력에 대한 이해를 통해 관심과 개입을 촉구하며, 언어폭력의 사각지대를 보완하는 면밀한 정책을 마련하여야 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.761-772
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• 2021

본 연구는 직장과 학교 등 사회적 장면에서 경험한 폭력 경험과 자아존중감이 자살 생각에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 여성가족부(2017)의 북한이탈여성의 폭력피해실태 자료를 활용하여 사회적 폭력 경험 실태를 알아보고, 사회적 폭력 경험과 자아존중감, 자살 생각의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석방법은 기술통계, 상관관계, 위계적 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석 방법을 활용하였다. 연구결과, 북한이탈여성의 사회적 폭력 경험은 자살 생각에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 자아존중감은 자살 생각에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 사회적 폭력 경험이 있는 경우 자살 생각을 할 가능성이 크고 자아존중감이 높을수록 자살 생각을 할 가능성이 적다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 북한이탈여성의 사회적 폭력 예방, 신체적·정신적 건강 증진, 자아존중감 향상을 위한 실천적 개입 방안을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a group art therapy program on the psychological well-being of children who have experienced domestic violence. The therapy program was designed to enhance self-esteem and reduce anxiety for these children. The participants of this study included seven elementary school students and five junior high school students. The therapy program consisted of thirteen sessions that were held between September 25, 2002 and December 17, 2002. Each session lasted approximately 100 minutes. The effectiveness of this program was evaluated by a pretest and a post-test. The instruments used in the tests were the Anxiety Scale and Self-Esteem Scale. In addition, HND (Here and Now Drawing) was adopted for qualitative evaluation. The data were analyzed by paired t-tests. The results show the following: First, the group art therapy program was effective in enhancing the children's self-esteem and in reducing their anxiety. Second, there was a qualitative change in children's HND (Here and Now Drawing) after the therapy program, which proves that the group art therapy was effective.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts of adolescents who had been bullied. Methods: This study used data extracted from Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey of 2014. The data of 1,926 adolescents, in total, who had experienced violence were included in the analysis, The analysis was done using SPSS/WIN. Results: The adolescents with an experience of being bullied were more likely to engage in suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts than the average teenagers in Korea. In addition, suicidal thoughts were affected by gender, experience of habitual drug use, subjective happiness, as well as sadness and despair. Suicidal attempts were influenced by gender, grade, smoking experience, experience of habitual drug use, size of the city of residence, subjective happiness, sadness and hopelessness, existence of people to get counseling, and habit of walking for 10 minutes every day. Conclusion: More attention should be given to the suicidal risk of adolescents having experienced violence. Further studies are required to develop an intervention program for suicide prevention targeting adolescents who have experienced violence and assess the program's effectiveness.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2003

The aim of this research is to verify the assumption that the husband-to-wife violence lies upon a continuum of severity and to study how the premarital violence experience of husbands, along with their psychological characteristics and various marital interactions, can be the cause of husbands' violence against their wives. At the same time, the research aims at constructing a causal model of the husband-to-wife violence. For the purpose, this research surveyed 242 husbands residing in Pusan and another 50 husbands as violent assaulters in major cities of Korea. The following is a summary of the results of this research. First, the research can verify the two assumptions that “the group which has once inflicted a severe form of violence can easily inflict minor violences” and that “the factors related to violence play a far greater role in severe violences than in weaker violences.” As a result, it may be concluded that the study of a regular household violence can be based on the continuum of violence assumption. Secondly, In the husbands' experience of violence, dating violence and their experienced childhood abuse from their parents, in their psychological characteristics, temper control ability and their patriarchal sex role attitude, and finally in marital interactions, marital conflicts and distractor of communication played great role in their influence on the husband-to-wife violence. Thirdly, as the various factors which contribute to the violence against the wife have cause-and-effect rule, we shall be able to make a model which can be conceptualized.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.728-736
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationship between workplace violence and turnover intention, and the mediation effect of resilience on the relationship in hospital nurses. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 237 registered nurses were recruited from three hospitals in South Korea from April to May 2019. Participants were invited to complete self-reported questionnaires that measure workplace violence, turnover intention, resilience, and demographic information. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression and a simple mediation model applying the PROCESS macro with 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval (5,000 bootstrap resampling). Results: After controlling demographic covariates, workplace violence significantly accounted for the variance of turnover intention. It was also demonstrated that resilience partially mediated the relationship between workplace violence and turnover intention in hospital nurses. A 73.8% of nurses had experienced workplace violence (such as attack on personality, attack on professional status, isolation from work, or direct attack). Conclusion: Workplace violence directly influences turnover intention of nurses and indirectly influences it through resilience. Therefore, hospital administrators need to develop and provide a workplace violence preventive program and resilience enhancement program to decrease nurses' turnover intention, and leaving.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the experience of horizontal violence in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Methods: This is a methodological triangulation study consists of quantitative and qualitative research methods. A total of 134 ICU nurses from 5 hospitals participated in a survey on nurse to nurse horizontal violence, and the qualitative data were collected through 3 focus group interviews. Results: 94.0% of the participants have experienced horizontal violence within the past 6 months. The question with the highest mean score was "dominating senior nurses mood", and the question with the lowest mean score was "physical assaults". The qualitative data analysis revealed 17 themes on the backgrounds, types, and influence of horizontal violence. Conclusion: The survey result shows that the problem of horizontal violence in ICU nurses is serious, and the focus group interview extracts additional types of horizontal violence such as "scolding in a wrong way", "pressing to resign", "leaving out in the cold", and "burning". Further research needs to be done to build a multidimensional model of horizontal violence in the nursing workplace.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2016

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of the long-term influence of violence on hospital nurses. Methods : Three-hundred hospital nurses were recruited in B city, South Korea. They were asked to complete a questionnaire, and 282 data- sets were included in the multiple regression analysis. Results : Subjects experienced more episodes of verbal violence than that of physical threats or physical violence. Assailants tended to be patients and their caretakers rather than internal customers. Nurses who had religion, worked in a surgical ward, and a 3-6 year career perceived a high level of violent experiences compared to their counterparts. The determinants of the long-term influence of violence were physical violence (t=-2.705, p=.007), emotion-focused coping (t=3.049, p=.003), and emotional response (t=3.611, p<.001). The model was statistically significant explaining 13.0% of the variance (F=14.981, p<.001). Conclusions : Nurse managers should help nurses who are victims of hospital violence by teaching them not to depend on emotion-focused coping and by alleviating their emotional response to violence.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.260-273
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze and synthesize the literature on intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in South Korea. Methods: Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review method was used. Studies in English and Korean were searched in seven electronic databases using the following combination of terms: "Korea," "females or women or girls," "intimate partner violence or domestic violence or domestic abuse." Results: Twenty-five studies were ultimately selected, all of which met the quality appraisal criteria with a grade of medium or higher, using Gough's weight of evidence. IPV was divided into marital violence and dating violence. Factors related to IPV were classified into intrapersonal, interpersonal, and social factors, and these three factors were linked together. Intrapersonal factors included general characteristics, perceptions, attitudes, psychological factors, and violent experiences. Interpersonal factors involved relationships with parents and partners. Finally, social factors and attributes were integrated into social support and influences on life. Conclusion: In order to minimize and prevent harm to women from IPV when caring for women who experienced IPV, multiple factors should be considered. Specifically, general and psychological characteristics, perceptions and attitudes toward IPV, relationships with families and partners, and available social support systems and resources should be considered. Moreover, these findings will be helpful for assessing women or providing interventions for victims of violence. Finally, more diverse IPV studies should be conducted by nurses in the future.