• 제목/요약/키워드: exact sequences

검색결과 101건 처리시간 0.02초

ESSENTIAL EXACT SEQUENCES

  • Akray, Ismael;Zebari, Amin
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.469-480
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    • 2020
  • Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M a unital R-module. We give a new generalization of exact sequences called e-exact sequences. A sequence $0{\rightarrow}A{\longrightarrow[20]^f}B{\longrightarrow[20]^g}C{\rightarrow}0$ is said to be e-exact if f is monic, Imf ≤e Kerg and Img ≤e C. We modify many famous theorems including exact sequences to one includes e-exact sequences like 3 × 3 lemma, four and five lemmas. Next, we prove that for torsion-free module M, the contravariant functor Hom(-, M) is left e-exact and the covariant functor M ⊗ - is right e-exact. Finally, we define e-projective module and characterize it. We show that the direct sum of R-modules is e-projective module if and only if each summand is e-projective.

ON QUASI-EXACT SEQUENCES

  • ANVARIYEH, S.M.;DAVVAZ, B.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2005
  • The notion of U-exact sequence (or quasi-exact sequence) of modules was introduced by Davvaz and Parnian-Garamaleky as a generalization of exact sequences. In this paper, we prove further results about quasi-exact sequences. In particular, we give a generalization of Schanuel's Lemma. Also we obtain some relation-ship between quasi-exact sequences and superfluous (or essential) submodules.

THE HOMOLOGY REGARDING TO E-EXACT SEQUENCES

  • Ismael Akray;Amin Mahamad Zebari
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2023
  • Let R be a commutative ring with identity. Let R be an integral domain and M a torsion-free R-module. We investigate the relation between the notion of e-exactness, recently introduced by Akray and Zebari [1], and generalized the concept of homology, and establish a relation between e-exact sequences and homology of modules. We modify some applications of e-exact sequences in homology and reprove some results of homology with e-exact sequences such as horseshoe lemma, long exact sequences, connecting homomorphisms and etc. Next, we generalize two special drived functor T or and Ext, and study some properties of them.

ON DOUBLE EXACT SEQUENCES

  • Myung, Sung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2008
  • In the present article, we give a description of a chain complex of a cyclic cohomology type proposed by Grayson, which is constructed from the double exact sequences of an exact category. We also provide some results which relate it with motivic cohomology of a smooth scheme over a field.

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RELATIONS OF SHORT EXACT SEQUENCES CONCERNING AMALGAMATED FREE PRODUCTS

  • Shin, Woo Taeg
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we investigate the mutual relation among short exact sequences of amalgamated free products which involve augmentation ideals and relation modules. In particular, we find out commutative diagrams having a steady structure in the sense that all of their three columns and rows are short exact sequences.

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ON UNIFORMLY S-ABSOLUTELY PURE MODULES

  • Xiaolei Zhang
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.521-536
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    • 2023
  • Let R be a commutative ring with identity and S a multiplicative subset of R. In this paper, we introduce and study the notions of u-S-pure u-S-exact sequences and uniformly S-absolutely pure modules which extend the classical notions of pure exact sequences and absolutely pure modules. And then we characterize uniformly S-von Neumann regular rings and uniformly S-Noetherian rings using uniformly S-absolutely pure modules.

클러스터 세그먼트 인덱스를 이용한 단백질 이차 구조의 효율적인 유사 검색 (Clustered Segment Index for Efficient Approximate Searching on the Secondary Structure of Protein Sequences)

  • 서민구;박상현;원정임
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2006
  • 단백질 일차 구조(아미노산 배열)에 대한 상동 검색은 유전자나 단백질의 기능과 진화 과정을 유추하기 위한 필수 연산이다. 그러나 진화 단계가 멀리 떨어진 경우 단백질 일차 구조는 보존되지 않기 때문에 단백질의 공간적 구조에 대한 유사 검색을 통해서만 진화 단계를 유추할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 단백질의 공간적 구조를 표현하는 단백질 이차 구조를 대상으로 하여 RDBMS상에 쉽게 구현이 가능한 인덱싱 방안을 제안한다. 제안된 인덱싱 방안은 클러스터링 기법과 LookAhead 개념을 활용하여 Exact Match, Range Match, Wildcard Match 질의를 신속하게 처리한다. 제안된 방법의 우수성을 검증하기 위하여 실제의 단백질 데이타를 대상으로 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 실험 결과에 의하면, 제안된 방법은 기존의 방법과 비교하여 Exact Match의 경우 6.3배까지, Range Match의 경우 3.3배까지, Wildcard Match의 경우 1.5배까지의 개선된 검색 성능을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.