• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.54-66
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find identity of the elementary environmental education and inquire elements of professionalism in environmental education that elementary teachers should have. This study performed a half-structured interview in twice to the eight of elementary teachers who completed the environmental education curriculum course in a graduate school or participated in the teacher training program before. As a result, this study found that the identity of the elementary environmental education consists of the unification comprehending various subjects, the well-rounded sensitivity balancing intellectual, emotional and behavioral aspects, and the grounding in forming environmentally friendly living-habit and academic basis of environments. Moreover, this study found that the teacher training program for the specialty of the elementary environmental teachers should comprise of the following twelve components: the knowledge of overall environmental curriculum, environmental life guidance and environmental classroom management, environmental teaching skills and function, the passion and commitment about environmental education, environmental sensitivity, understanding of education studies, the values and attitude about environment, environmental behavior, understanding the relationship between environmental psychology and developing stage of child, the general education and communication/cooperation with colleagues or local community, understanding of the role as an teacher for the elementary environmental education. More importantly, it would be very crucial that the teachers themselves who are the main body of education system should recognize the their role as the professionals in order to improve the quality of education.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the Enneagram personality types, ego-identity, self-efficacy and interpersonal relations among adolescents in high school. Methods: The participants were 322 high school students. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires, which were constructed to include demographic-environmental factors, Enneagram personality types, ego-identity, self-efficacy and interpersonal relations. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and pearson correlation coefficients. Results: In the nine Enneagram personality types, type 9 was highly measured. In the triadic center of Enneagram personality types, gut type was highly measured. In the wing, 9W1 was highly measured and the disruption rather than integration was highly measured. The most development level was level 5. The score of ego-identity was 3.25, the score of self-efficacy was 3.32 and the score of interpersonal ralations was 3.50. The correlation of ego-identity, self-efficacy and interpersonal relations showed significantly positive correlation with all. Conclusion: There were correlating relationships among ego-identity, self-efficacy, interpersonal relations in high school students. Based on the outcomes of this study, it is necessary to study on the relationship between Enneagram personality types and related variables. Also, We need to develop program that improve ego-identity, self-efficacy and interpersonal relations according to Enneagram personality types.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.151-164
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• 2024

This study examined the effects of perceived discrimination on multicultural adolescents regarding feelings of conflict over their ethnic identity by investigating the moderating role of father-child open communication and mother-child open communication mediated by bicultural competence. A total of 234 middle school students (grades 7-8; 139 girls and 95 boys) from multicultural families, from which the father is Korean and the mother is not, participated in the study. Data was collected through an online self-report questionnaire and was analyzed via SPSS 26.0 and Process (Version 4.1) MACRO. The results can be summarized as follows. First, bicultural competence mediated the effects of perceived discrimination on feelings of conflict over one's ethnic identity. Enhanced bicultural competence resulting from a lower perception of discrimination contributed to a reduction in feelings of conflict over one's ethnic identity. Second, the moderated mediation effect of fatherchild open communication was significant, while the effect of mother-child open communication was not. Thus, the mediation relationship (lower perceived discrimination increased bicultural competence and, thus, reduced conflict over one's ethnic identity) grew stronger as the level of father-child open communication increased. The significance of this study lies in uncovering the causal relationships between individual and environmental factors that contribute to ethnic identity development among multicultural adolescents, particularly highlighting the important role of Korean fathers within multicultural households.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.45-66
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 해외유학경험 후 귀국한 성인들의 재문화충격 경험과 주관적 안녕감을 알아보고, 지지체계(가족지지, 모국친구지지, 외국친구지지)와 문화정체성(모국정체성, 외국정체성)이 재문화충격과 주관적 안녕감의 관계를 조절하는지를 살펴보았다. 연구참여자들은 19세 이전에 한국을 떠나 해외에서 3년 이상 거주를 하고 한국으로 되돌아온 157명의 귀국성인이었다. 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 재문화충격과 각각의 조절변인에 대해 이원상호작용을 분석한 결과, 재문화충격과 주관적 안녕감 간에는 부적인 관계가 있었으며, 가족지지의 조절효과만이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로, 재문화충격과 주관적 안녕감 간의 관계 강도는 가족지지가 높을 때 완화되는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 재문화충격, 사회적 지지 중 한 요인, 문화정체성 중 한 요인을 대상으로 삼원상호작용을 분석한 결과, 재문화충격, 가족지지, 모국정체성의 삼원상호작용이 유의하였다. 특히 재문화충격과 주관적 안녕감의 관계강도는 가족지지와 문화정체성 중 한가지만 낮을 때 보다 모두 다 낮을 때 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 귀국성인들의 재문화충격과 주관적 안녕감의 관계가 조절가능하며 재문화적응과정에서의 가족지지(환경적 요인)와 모국정체성(개인내적 요인)의 중요성을 시사한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.64-74
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• 2010

독일의 환경수도로서 이름난 프라이부르크시는 최근 우리나라의 여러 도시들과 유대관계가 본격적으로 확대되고 있는 친숙한 도시이다. 본 연구는 프라이부르크시 구도심 보행자전용구역 내 수경요소와 포장환경의 가치와 그 전승과정 그리고 도시정체성과의 관계를 고찰함으로써 이 도시의 역사 문화적 정체성을 파악하고, 더 나아가 역사 문화적 측면과 생태환경이 조화된 건강한 도시환경의 가능성을 탐색하기 위해 수행되었다. 문헌연구 결과, 프라이부르크시의 역사 문화적 환경 중 게베어베카날(Gewerbeknale)로 불리우는 간선수로는 도시건 설 당시의 존재성과 함께 하였을 뿐만 아니라, 소규모의 도시수로 베힐레(Bachle)와 인공적 수경시설 부룬넨(Brunnen)를 가능케 한 기간시설로서의 가치를 보유한 것으로 확인되었다. 한편, 모자이크 포장의 전통은 원형 경관의 시기보다 한참 후인 19세기 중반에 외래의 문물을 수용한 환경이나, 프라이부르크시의 적응과정을 통해 환경과 시민의 소통을 매개하는 새로운 가치를 획득한 환경으로 평가된다. 또한, 이들 역사적 환경요소의 전승과정에 있어 산업화와 전쟁의 폐허 등 외부적 요인을 슬기롭게 극복하여 왔음 역시 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 역사적 지속성은 프라이부르크의 역사적 정체성 중 동일성과 차이성의 국면을 획득하는 데에 큰 힘이 된 것으로 판단된다. 아울러 이상의 연구 결과는 오늘날 도시환경 속에 살아 숨 쉬는 역사 문화적 환경에 대한 가치를 새롭게 일깨우면서, 구체적인 보존전략의 수립과 실천적 노력이 요구된다는 사실을 논증하고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2001

We need to have a universal system for the landscape architectural profession at the national level which focuses on public facilities from an aesthetic point of view and emphasizes the landscape architectural identity and traditional idiosyncrasy in Korea society. There should be established independent official positions in governmental systems in order to work practically in the field of landscape architecture concerned with ecological and environmental stability. Professionals should be acquired and diversity maintained for administrative efficiency, so that the governmental official position could create practical need and a theoretical approach to the human needs for environmental quality and ecological stability. In order to pursue the public good, we need to establish a new community and promote a global spirit, which include an ecologically stable environment developed through professional landscape architectural harmonization. The landscape architectural profession requires a new community spirit suitable to modern society, so that the Korean people continue a tradition of cooperative control of the common wealth and the labor market.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2023

For unknown reasons, a few trees in a private chestnut orchard in Icheon si, Gyunggi-do suffered leaf chlorosis and growth decline. Based on symptoms, phytoplasma was a probable cause. Leaf samples were collected from two symptomatic and non-symptomatic trees in the orchard for phytoplasma detection. An amplicon of about 1.2 bp size was obtained from both symptomatic trees by PCR with the universal 16S rDNA primers. Sequences of these amplicons were found to have 99% nucleotide sequence identity to the corresponding genomic region of 16SrIII (X-disease group). More than 100 phytoplasma isolates, such as Candidatus phytoplasma pruni, Milkweed yellows phytoplasma, Goldenrod yellows phytoplasma, Tsuwabuki witches'-broom phytoplasma, Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii, etc. were involved in the list. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the sequence obtained in this study closely clustered with Candidatus phytoplasma groups. While one of the amplicons shared 91% identity with the Candidatus phytoplasma castaneae, the other shared only 47%. It needs further analysis and investigation to determine the exact taxonomy. Meanwhile, based on the analysis of the sequences, chlorosis, and small leaves were associated with phytoplasma.

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2010

본 연구는 직장인의 직무만족과 자아정체감 및 심리적 안녕감이 서로 어떠한 관계에 있는지 알아보는 데에 목적이 있으며 이를 통해 직장인의 심리상담을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기, 인천지역의 직장인 264명을 대상으로 직무만족, 자아정체감, 심리적 안녕감의 정도를 측정하고, SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직무만족은 심리적 안녕감의 긍정적 대인관계 및 자아정체감의 목표지향성과 다소 높은 상관을 보였으며, 자아정체감은 주도성을 제외한 모든 변인이 심리적 안녕감과 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 직무만족은 심리적 안녕감의 대인관계, 자아수용성, 삶의 목적, 개인적 성장에 영향을 미쳤으나 자율성과 환경통제력에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자아정체감의 하위요인 중 주도성은 심리적 안녕감의 하위 요인 중 긍정적 대인관계에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 자아정체감의 하위요인 중 목표지향성은 직무만족에 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 정체감 혼미는 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 다섯째, 직무만족과 자아정체감이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 살펴 본 결과 전체적으로 높은 영향을 미쳤으며 특히 하위변인 중 삶의 목적을 높이 설명하고 있었다. 이러한 결과는 직장인들의 직무 만족을 높이고 자아정체감 형성을 높이는 것이 그들의 목표지향에 영향을 미치므로 조직의 성과를 높이는데 효과가 있을 것으로 예측된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2009

Nowadays, local governments have been developing an image to represent their regions' identity. These characters contain unlimited capabilities of utilization and advertising effect that adds to their high value. However, we must consider how effectively the image helps in representing its region because some characters have been produced upon timely basis without consistent long-term planning. This study is to investigate the image and motif of the local government characters from the consumer's perspective. The results are as follows: 1)The images employed by the local governments are not highly preferred and most regions select motifs from their local agricultural products and native plants. 2)The variables that affect the character of the local governments are such as beauty, identity, etc. In conclusion, in order to maximize the local government image, one must improve the design concepts, encourage advertisement of regional festivities and travel commercialization, and advocate the identity and beauty of the local area to the residents and other regional people.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.407-418
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• 2000

Although there are a lot of primary factors to be able to make characters and identities in Pusan South Harbor, Badly Planned development prevented enhancing the sense of place in urban waterfront. The point in the waterfront development is how to secure amenities based on indentity and orientation; node, landmark, edge, path, district. This study aims at developing waterfront area of Pusan South Harbor and attempting to establish an identity through studying characteristics of ‘places’ in Pusan South Harbor. The place consists of two elements; orientation and identity, which can be explained the environmental totality, ‘character’ and ‘space’ respectively. The urban waterfront has strong characteristics which consists of land area, water area, and transit zone combining two areas. The place of Pusan South Harbor is analysed those four elements. We proposed objectives and criteria which can be used in enhancing the sense of this place.