• 대한간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.63-80
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• 1989

This study was undertaken at Yonsei University Medical Center to identify the crisis responses and nursing problems of patients who had been diagnosed with cancer, and changing patterns of grieving over time periods, and to analyse the effectiveness of follow up care through home visiting nursing. This study was carried out in three stages. The 1st study data were collected from a total of 205 patients who had been diagnosed with cancer from Sept.1 to Dec. 31, 1987 using a cross-sectional method. The 2nd study data were collected three times from 30 patients with cancer at 4 weeks intervals from March 1 to June 31, 1988 using a longitudinal method. The 3rd study data were collected from two different groups from March 1 to June 31, 1988. One was an experimental group who was visited by nurses and the other one was a control group not visited by nurses. The subjects of the 3rd study consisted of 60 patients with cancer and a Quasi-experimental research design was used. The results were as follows ; 1. The patients did not experience one stage at a time among the five stages of grieing, denial anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance, as identified by Kubler Ross. They experienced a combination of stages, especially of the bargaining and the depression stages. This stages did not change with the passing of time. 2. The patients expressed more physical and socioecounomical problems than emotional problems. And they used more problem coping methods than emotional coping methods. 3. Follow up care through home visiting nursing positively influenced the patient's quality of life, especially their physical well-being and symptom control The patients responded positively to the home visiting nursing, stating that it was helpful In them. It was concluded that the development of a home visiting nursing program is needed for the effective home care of patients with cancer.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제58권
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• pp.201-221
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• 2012

멜로드라마는 주로 여성 취향의 장르로 간주되었기 때문에 남성들의 멜로드라마 시청경험은 거의 주목받지 못했다. 이 연구는 젠더와 장르의 관계라는 측면에서 이들이 멜로드라마를 시청하게 된 배경과 시청방식을 살펴보았으며, 이를 위해 <웃어야 동해야>를 시청하는 중년 남성을 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 실시했다. 이들은 시청과정을 통해 자신에 내재한 여성성을 확인하게 되는데 이에 대응하기 위해서 다양한 전략을 구사하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로는 드라마 속의 허구적 현실에서 즐거움을 찾으면서도 이를 여성과 차별화하려 하고, 여성성을 수용하되 다양한 방식으로 합리화하려 하며, 자신의 취향이 여성적이라 불리기를 꺼려하며, 감정에 대한 자기 검열이나 멜로드라마 취향의 평가절하를 통해 거리두기를 시도하며, 드라마시청의 취향을 일상적 실천과 분리하는 등의 양상을 보여준다. 이 탐색적인 연구를 통해 중년 남성들이 멜로드라마 시청과정에서 어떻게 장르와 젠더 경계를 넘나들면서 전통적인 젠더 구분을 재구성하고 있으며, 그 과정에서 전통적인 남성 정체성이 어떻게 검열기제로 작동하는지를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.389-400
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• 1997

This study examined the effects of group social support on the reduction of burden and increase in well-being of mothers of developmentally delayed children. The research used a one group pre-pose experimental design. The independent variable in the experiment was group social support. Two series of 4-weekly meetings for group social support were conducted by the researcher with the intention of developing a self-help group. The dependent variables were burden and well-being. Well-being was operationalized as physical symptoms and quality of life. Thirty mothers of developmentally delayed infants from the rehabilitation center of a medical center participated in the study. Data were collected by interviews and a self-administered questionnaire. The mean age of the subjects was 29.9 years. Changes of the dependent variables between pre and post tests were compared using the t-test. Even though there was a slight improvement in the scores for the dependent variables, they were not statistically significant. The items, "I resent my baby". "I feel angry about my interactions with my baby", "I feel guilty in my relationship with my baby" showed a significant decrease in burden score and were statistically significant. Symptoms of loneliness, constipation, anxiety, restlessness were less and feeling of happiness was greater after participation in the group social support, than on the pretest. The mothers showed emotional instability and frustrations during the group sessions but their reactions in general were positive. Emotional support, stress management and information provided were identified as the most valuable content of the sessions. However, participation was not active due to the mother's denial, delayed acceptance and /or avoidance of their infants' problems. It can be seen that group social support for the mothers with developmentally delayed children should be provided after infancy when the mothers have time to accept their children's conditions and are ready to receive support. The use of comprehensive instruments which measure burden in both families and mothers needs to be developed for future research.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to explore the relative influence of psychological well-being and social support on the burnout of infant care teachers. Participants were 194 infant care teachers from 52 infant daycare centers in Gyeong-gi-do. Psychological burnout was assessed by the Maslach Burnout Inventory(Lee, 2011), psychological well-being was measured by the Psychological well-being scale(Cho & Cha, 2001) and social support was measured by the social support questionnaire(Bak, 1985). Date were analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis, t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The major results of this study were as follows; First, there were differences in burnout in terms of marital status, work experiences, classroom operation type and income. Second, Infant care teachers' burnout was negatively correlated with psychological well-being and social support. Third, the most influential factor on infant care teachers' burnout was purpose in life, the second most influential factor was self-acceptance, the third most influential factor was emotional support, and the least influential factor was environmental mastery. Results of this study indicate that a psychological well-being enhancement program should be developed and emotional support from a social relationship network should be enhanced in order to prevent infant care teachers' burnout.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2021

본 연구는 다문화청소년의 개인·정서·부모·사회·환경적 요인이 진로미결정에 미치는 영향 요인을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 조사대상자는 현재 고등학교에 재학 중이며 아버지가 한국인인 다문화청소년 1,146명을 다문화청소년패널(MAPS) 7차 자료에서 추출해 다중회귀분석으로 검증했다. 연구결과는 첫째, 다문화청소년의 개인 요인인 자아존중감과 사회·환경적 요인인 학교생활적응 및 다문화 수용이 진로미결정에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정서적 요인으로 우울증과 부모요인인 방임이 진로미결정에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 하지만 부모-자녀 의사소통은 진로미결정에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 이와같은 연구결과를 토대로 다문화청소년의 진로 미결정을 사전에 예방하고 진로미결정을 위한 기초자료를 제공했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.414-423
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• 2020

본 연구는 현재 많이 사용하고 있는 플랫폼 중 하나인 유튜브를 통한 외식문화 수용이 소비자 인식에 관한 주관성 연구를 가지고 유튜브 플랫폼을 사용하는 소비자 입장에서 어떤 효과가 있는지를 파악하고 유튜브 플랫폼을 통한 외식 문화 수용으로 인하여 얻을 수 있는 마케팅 효과를 설립하기 위하여 소비자 주관적 관점을 파악하고 분석하고자 Q-방법론을 선택하였고 탐색적 연구를 진행하였다. 이를 위해 진술문카드를 응답자가 분류하는 방식으로 분석 작업을 행하였고 Q모집단을 선정하여 구성한 후 이를 통해 진술문을 작성하여 P샘플을 선정한 후 분류작업을 통해 얻어지는 Q-sort를 PC QUANL 프로그램을 사용하여 Q요인분석을 통해 분석 실행하였다. 분석결과 총 4가지의 유형으로 분류 되었으며 제1유형[(N=6): 선호음식과 대리만족형], 제2유형[(N=3): 비감성 선호음식형], 제3유형[(N=14): 정보획득 선호음식형], 제4유형[(N=2): 부정형] 등으로 각 유형마다 각각의 특징이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석을 통하여 나온 각각의 주관적 의견은 추후 다양한 연구에 도움이 될 것이며 향후 유튜브 관련 마케팅 및 소비자 외식 문화 수용에 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.4005-4012
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• 2014

Background: This study investigated the utilization of both problem and emotion focused coping strategies and their association with aspects of quality of life among Turkish women with ovarian cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: The convenience sample consisted of 228 patients in all disease stages. The data were collected using the brief COPE, QOL-Cancer patient tool, sociodemographic sheet, and medical variables were gathered from patients' medical charts. Results: Findings reveal that quality of life is moderately high for this group of cancer patients, despite some specific negative facets of the illness and treatment experience. Acceptance, emotional support and religion were the most frequently used problem-focused coping strategies and self-distraction, venting and behavioral disengagement were the most frequently used emotion-focused coping strategies reported by patients. Overall quality of life and, particularly, psychological and spiritual well-being scores of younger patients were lower. Patients reported using significantly more problem-focused coping than emotion-focused coping, and more problem-focused and less emotion-focused coping predicted greater quality of life. Problem-focused coping was related to patients' physical and spiritual well-being and emotion-focused coping was related inversely with psychological and social well-being. Conclusions: Coping strategies are influential in patient quality of life and their psychosocial adaptation to ovarian cancer. Psycho-oncology support programs are needed to help patients to frequent use of problem-focused coping and reduce emotion-focused coping strategies to improve overall quality of life.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.465-480
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• 2017

This study examined the relationship between family meal time and emotional well-being for 5,186 fathers who were employed and had at least one child aged under 18 for the years 2009 and 2014 by analyzing their time diaries. In doing so, changes in time spent by fathers on family meals between 2009 and 2014 were also examined along with the factors associated with the amount of meal time for each year in order to understand ways to increase paternal participation in family meals. Analytic results showed that a father's family meal time had a positive association with his time use and life satisfaction; however, fathers who spent more than 40 minutes a day having meals with the family reported the highest score in time use and life satisfaction. The amount of time fathers spent on family meals increased from 38 minutes in 2009 to 43 minutes in 2014, whose change turned out to be mainly attributable to something more than the compositional change in the population between the two years, such as growing public awareness or cultural acceptance of the value of family meal. Fathers in dual-earner households tend to have longer family meal times; however, different factors were associated with their family meal times in 2009 and 2014. Policy implications are discussed in light of the government-initiated dining table education campaign to increase family meal time for the sake of children's character education at home.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2005

This study aims at investigating the adaptation process of the mothers of autistic children. A qualitative research method was adopted for this study: in-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structured questionnaires, then the transcribed interviews were analyzed to sort out patterns of adaptation and social support. Major results of the study are as follows: First the interviewees had common processes and patterns in their experiences and went through similar emotional and psychological processes. More specifically, most of the interviewees went through the stages of denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. However, the interviewees did not experience the stages in the exact sequence, as the stages sometimes would repeat, or would overlap one with another, Second, the data showed that many of the mothers of autistic children could not obtain the social support that they acutely needed Also, it was found that when adequate social support was provided, it relieved the stress of the interviewees, improved their adaptation, reduced the negative effects of crises or changes in the family, and further strengthened the solidarity of the family.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.477-488
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to understand the subjective breastfeeding experience of primiparous women to identify how breastfeeding was started and to explore the process of breastfeeding. The Grounded theory methodology was used. Data was collected from 6 primiparous women who had breastfed their infants for at least over 8weeks, recently breastfeeding or having breatfed their infants within the last 6 months. With the permission of the subjects, the interviews were recorded and transcribed. The data were analysed in the framework of grounded theory method as mapped out by Strauss and Corbin(1990). 105 concepts and 21 subcategories were confirmed in the analysis. In the process of data analysis, "Identity as a mother" was found to be the core phenomenon. The 21 sub-categories were as follows : natural food, neighbour inducement, self purpose, good feeling, tenderness, breast pain, change of breast shape, physical discomfort, loss of physical energy, confirmation of maternal role, formation of affection feeling of adhesion, one body through coupling, tie, capacity, role performance, mental comfort, healthy mother, healthy infant, confidence of breast milk, feeling of satisfaction. The sub -categories were again grouped into 14 categories including infant nutritious food, formation of breastfeeding opportunity, feeling of satisfaction, injury of the breast, physical suffering, awareness of mothering, formation of maternal affection, connecting, coupling, acceptance, effort, emotional stability, mother and child health and feeling of achievement.hievement.