• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.105-130
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effect of stress coping styles on the relationships between loss experiences and depression of the men and women elderly. Method: The subjects of the study were 116 men and 156 women aged over 60 years. For the data analysis, frequency, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were used. Results: The main results were as follows: First, elderly men reported higher role loss experience, relation loss experience, and problem-focused coping styles than elderly women. Also elderly women reported higher bereavement experience than elderly men. Second, there were main effects of health loss experience, economy loss experience, role loss experience, relation loss experience, problem-focused coping style, and emotion-focused coping style on depression of elderly men and women. Third, problem-focused coping styles moderated the relationships between physical health loss experience, economy loss experience, role loss experience and depression in the elderly men group. Last, social support-seeks coping styles moderated the relationships between economy loss experience and depression in the elderly women group. Conclusions: These results were discussed in terms of educational programs related stress coping strategies for the elderly.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.401-411
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• 2018

본 연구는 여성노인의 외모관심도, 미용성형에 대한 태도, 자아존중감 및 삶의 질 정도를 파악하고, 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. G시 여성노인 162명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며 기술통계, ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient 및 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 외모관심도, 미용성형에 대한 태도, 자아존중감은 60대군과 70대군에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 삶의 질은 60대군과 70대군이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 60대군에서는 자아존중감, 지각된 건강상태로 나타났으며 39.1%의 설명력이 있었다. 70대군인 경우 자아존중감, 교육수준이었으며 41.7%의 설명력이 있었다. 이는 여성노인의 외모에 대한 관심을 포함하여 노화 준비교육 및 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램 개발 시 고려해야 할 함의를 제시한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.344-353
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to offer the basis contributes to extract the standardized body data from 3D body measuring for women aged 60 and older. The WB4 of Cyberware was used, and the measuring program of 3D scanning data was 3DM. This study was focused to verify the reliability of 3D data and to offer the effective utilization of 3D measuring on the research for elderly women■s body. Subjects were 19 women aged 60 and older. And three women in late twenties and three dressforms for women were comparing subjects to analyze the signiscant difference by age or human body variable making error. First, 3D scanning was executed twice on each subject, but any significant difference was not appear between two scanning data. So we certifed we could get the consistent and reliable data from the 3D scanner used in this study. Second, the reliability of 3D measuring data was analyzed, and the error range which meant the difference between 3D data and traditional measuring data was analyzed. In elderly women, the significant difference between two data was appeared in 19 body parts. The 7 of 19 were concerned with armpit point. In young women, three significant difference were appeared, and in dressforms, any significant difference was not certified. From these results, we could certify that age or human body variable produced the difference between two data. Third, the data of elderly women from three measuring methods, 3D measuring, traditional measuring, and measuring on 2D photographs were compared. From the result, we found that the 3D measuring data was quite reliable for most body parts excluding some width parts. But in elderly women, there were some limitation to extract reliable data because of their unique body characteristics. In order to be a role of the effective measuring method, the 3D measuring protocol reflected the body characteristics of each age or gender had to be prepared.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.815-827
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• 2015

This study analyzes the characteristics by age and type for middle aged and elderly women foot shapes aged 40-69 years. ANOVA, factor, and cluster analyzed middle aged and elderly women's foot shapes. The results of the study are as follows. First, higher age groups tended to have smaller foot lengths, ball/instep circumferences, circumferences, and ball heights with larger heel height values and higher degrees of gathering of toe 1 and toe 5 toward the feet reference axis. Second, foot lengths were 220 mm-240 mm and the ball circumference's size symbol in high frequency sections were distributed from E to EEEE in the 40s and 60s groups and from D to EEEE in the 50s group. Third, eight factors were extracted through the factor analyses of middle aged and elderly women's foot measurement items. Fourth, a cluster analyses classified the subjects into four types. Type 1 is a normal foot type with medium foot length and small ball circumference and type 2 is a long and flat foot type with a type with large foot length and ball circumference values as well as small ball height values. Type 3 is a thick foot type with a medium foot length, large ball circumference, large ball height and type 4 is a toe deformation foot type with medium foot length, small ball circumference, and a high degree of toe gathering toward the center.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2019

본 연구는 여성노인의 건강관심도, 건강정보지향, 인터넷 건강정보 문해력 및 건강행위 정도를 파악하고, 건강행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. C시 여성노인 203명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며 기술통계, t-test 및 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 건강관심도, 건강정보지향 및 건강행위는 60대 군과 70대 군에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었고, 인터넷 건강정보 문해력은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 건강행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 60대군에서는 건강정보지향으로 나타났으며 14.8%의 설명력이 있었다. 70대군인 경우 거주형태이었으며 6.6%의 설명력이 있었다. 이는 정보화시대에 여성노인의 건강행위를 향상시키기 위해 건강정보, 인터넷 건강정보 문해력 등에 대한 관심을 포함하여 건강증진 프로그램 개발 시 고려해야 할 함의를 제시한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.202-208
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• 2020

This study is to help produce highly comfortable and wearable and footwear based on the establishment of basic data for manufacturing elderly footwear patterns and products. For this, a survey of 207 women in their 20s and 60-70s was conducted to identify the wearing of shoes, inconvenience areas, purchase practices and footwear preferences by age group. The results are as follows. First, the average age of the young female group was 22.5 years old, the elderly female group was 68.8 years old, and the average shoe size was 236.3 mm for the young female group and 238.3 mm for the elderly female group. Second, young women wore shoes for a longer time than elderly women, resulting in swollen and numb legs, hardened soles, uncomfortable toes and sore heels. However, elderly women felt more uncomfortable wearing footwear than young women. They suffered pain in the joint area, heal and toe areas as well as had more toe deformations due to aging. Third, all age groups preferred athletic shoes and loafers as well as purchases from footwear brand stores and department stores. The elderly spent more money on shoes, longer time to buy and valued the feeling of wearing, whereas the young considered design first. Fourth, both age groups prefer low-heels and natural leather, the young preferred to wear various types of shoes; however, the elderly are found to desire shoes that are comfortable and stable in both form and wearing.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2024

본 연구는 전환장애 증상 중 우울감을 경험하는 60대 여성 22명을 대상으로 2021년 1월26일부터 2월9일까지 실험집단 대상의 연구를 시행하였다. 60대 노년여성의 우울감 감소와 신체증상 완화를 위해 통합심리학적 치료 프로그램인 집단상담 프로그램을 개발하고, 연구 대상자들의 사전-사후 변화를 비교 분석하여 효과성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 22명의 60대 여성을 대상으로 한국형 노인 우울 검사(K-GDS), 증상해석 질문지(SIQ), Hamilton 우울 평가척도 설문지, PHQ-9 및 대인관계 척도(RCS)를 실시하였다. 이후 사전-사후 대응 표본 t 검정, 상관분석과 다중 회귀 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 본 연구가 개발한 집단상담 프로그램을 통하여 60대 여성의 우울감 감소, 신체증상 완화, 부정적 정서 및 부정적 신념 감소, 대인관계에 긍정적인 변화가 나타나 그 효과를 실증적으로 입증하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 의의와 한계를 논의하였다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.465-473
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• 2011

Purpose : This study was to evaluate gait velocity and muscle activity on 3 different gait conditions in elderly women. Methods : There were one group was 20's generation(n=12), and the other group was over 60's generation (n=12). The velocity of gait was analysed for using the Footscan system, EMG(MP150) for muscle activity. Subjects were measured 3 gait condition(normal, obstacle-10cm, dual obstacle-10cm. Measured values were used by the independent t-test for analysing between groups, and repeated measurement of ANOVA for analysing within group. Results : The results were as follow: velocity and acticities of lower 4 muscles were significantly differences in experimental group. In control group, there were not significantly differences. Contrast-groups were significantly differences of velocity(obstacle, dual obstacle), muscle activities(soleus-dual obstacle, hamstring-all). Conclusion : These results indicate that elderly people are reduced gait ability in dual task, and obstacle gait. So Elderly women need to training obstacle/dual gait for preventing falling.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.181-192
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• 2017

This study investigated the relations between gratitude disposition and the ego-integrity of elderly men and women, focused on generativity and relatedness toward spouse, children, and friends as well as examined gender differences for each path. The subjects were 341 Korean elderly men and women over the age of 60 living in the Busan, Daegu, and Gyeongsang areas. Collected data were analyzed by PASW ver. 18.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs; in addition, frequency, Cronbach ${\alpha}$, Pearson's correlation coefficients, t-test and structural equation modeling were also used for data analysis. The results were as follows. First, the Korean elderly's gratitude disposition had a positive influence on ego-integrity and generativity as well as on relatedness toward spouse, children, and friends. In addition, the relatedness toward spouse, children, and friends of Korean elderly had direct influences on generativity and indirect influences on ego-integrity by mediating generativity. Second, it showed that there was a gender difference in the structural model that explained the relations among the variables. Korean elderly men's relatedness toward spouse, children, and friends had direct effects on generativity. However, in case of Korean elderly women, only relatedness toward children and friends had effects on generativity. The results were discussed in terms of elderly education.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.214-229
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to find strategic methods of quality management for customer satisfaction when developing clothing for middle and elderly women. For this study was middle and elderly women who were living in Seoul and Kyonggi-do. SPSS 11.5 statistical program was used for data analysis and to conduct factor analysis, reliability verification, paired-sample t-test, frequency analysis and percentage. The result were as follows; First, middle and elderly women's behavioral characteristic in purchasing clothing, the average price of formal suit was 700 thousand won and the time for purchasing was less than 3 months. They tended to purchase mostly by themselves on their own, and they purchase their own formal suit. Second, The body parts that influence the fit the most are in the order of waist circumference, shoulder width, chest circumference. Third, Regarding the difference of importance and satisfaction on the fit by body part that the middle and elderly women by body part, there was no significant different in neck circumference and shoulder swerve. Overweighing middle and elderly women showed difference in importance and satisfaction on all body parts. Underweighing middle-aged to aged women showed a significant difference in importance and satisfaction in the order of circumference of hips. Fourth, middle-aged women in 50s showed higher importance than satisfaction in the order of waist circumference, and elderly women in 60s should higher importance than satisfaction in rise length, jacket length. Aged women in 70s and above should significant difference only in the height of collar.