• Educational Technology International
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.145-169
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• 2010

Many universities are searching for educational methods to cultivate problem-solving ability and cooperative learning ability or already trying to implement them. Problem Based Learning(PBL) and Action Learning(AL) are effective teaching and learning methods to cultivate men of talent qualified for problem-solving and cooperative learning abilities that universities are seeking after. PBL and AL have something in common in that learning is accomplished while learners are solving the authentic problem. But, in spite of this similarity, PBL and AL have differences. However, most literatures and cases on these two models introduce only the outline of commons and differences and do not provide teachers with actual helping aids to select a model appropriate for the actual design or operation of classes. Accordingly, many teachers usually select and utilize a familiar model rather than select a proper model to the nature of a subject and the educational goal. Teaching and learning methods or learning environment should be selected appropriately to the educational goal. This study indicates the characteristics of PBL and AL that are being introduced and utilized as a principal teaching and learning method of college education and then shows how this method can be realized in the university by comparing the cases of classes applied in two methods.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.765-773
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• 2011

Objective: This study aims towards exploring a model of the HCI evaluation methods to improve the usability of mobile device, based on a case of a Mobile PDA system in a Museum context. Background: Mobile PDA systems in a Museum context is widely utilized for the educational purposes, but it is criticized for low usability that the device only play a role in textbooks on legs without any interactive educational activities. Therefore, the usability improvements on the mobile PDA system should be considered. Method 1: This model was developed with a combination of the expert review and the user testing, and with a combination of the qualitative and quantitative studies. In more details, first of all, a qualitative study was conducted as a combination of three different methods: 1) expert review with heuristics, 2) interviews with persons working in a museum, and 3) contextual enquiry. Results 1: The experts review provided with critical usability issues, and the semi-constructive interview helped to understand the background of the mobile device. Lastly, the contextual enquiry showed user experience problems and directions of improving the device from user's perspective. Method 2: Based on the results of the qualitative study, a questionnaire was designed. Results 2: The analysis of the quantitative study was conducted to generalize the problems, and prioritize the direction of improving the device within the limitation of the cost and time in a museum. Conclusion: This study has implications in developing an example of a HCI evaluation model to improve the user experience of the mobile device as well as finding problems and directions of how to improve the mobile PDA systems in the museum. Application: In fact, most of the studies related to the evaluation of the mobile device have been conducted in a laboratory context due to the cost and time. This paper, however, attempted to apply to various HCI research techniques from different constituents in real context.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.405-414
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• 2023

Purpose: This study used a descriptive investigative design to compare the educational needs and priorities of education-dedicated nurses and preceptors regarding clinical nurse educator competency. Methods: A survey was conducted from March to April 2023 with 308 participants, including 140 education-dedicated nurses and 168 preceptors. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired t-test with the IBM SPSS 26.0 program. For the purpose of analyzing educational needs, we further analyzed data through the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model. Results: Among the clinical nurse educator competency, both education-dedicated nurses and preceptors identified "new theory and practice" as the highest priority educational need. Additionally, education-dedicated nurses prioritized "teaching design ability," "teaching evaluation ability," and "evidence-based nursing/practice and research," while preceptors prioritized "clinical nursing knowledge" and "professional development ability" as their educational needs. Conclusion: While both education-dedicated nurses and preceptors responded that education is necessary for all the competency areas required of clinical nurse educators, variations were observed in their reported educational needs and priorities. Thus, it is imperative to develop and implement a differentiated education program for enhancing the competency of clinical nurse educators that considers the distinct requirements of education-dedicated nurses and preceptors.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the significance and the role of intuitive model and the example of its development. Intuitive model is the tools of intuition in mathematics and the sources for the creative learning mathematics. It consists of the analogical model, paradigmatic model and diagrammatic model. Intuitive model must have a number features in order to be really useful as heuristic devices. It must present a high degree of natural, consistent and structural correspondence with the original. It must also correspond to human information processing characteristics and enjoy a relative autonomy with respect to the original. Sometimes, the difficulty in teaming mathematics stems from the abstractive characteristics of mathematics. So, we have to assist students' learning using the intuitive model that reveals the concrete representation and various changes of mathematical concepts, rules and principles.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.857-888
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• 2017

세계화, 다원화, 정보화, 과학기술의 발달에 따라 현대사회는 사회, 경제, 문화 등 광범위한 영역에서 급격한 변화를 겪고 있다. 이러한 사회적 변화에 따라 보다 민주적이고 평등한 미래사회로의 발전에 기여하는 수학교육방안의 탐색이 요구된다. 본 연구는 비판이론으로부터 발달한 비판적 교육이론 및 비판적 수학교육이론에 대한 문헌분석을 통해 비판적 수학교육의 목표, 교수-학습 내용 및 방법을 도출하여 비판적 수학교육 프로그램 개발에 적용할 수 있는 모델을 구성하였다. 또한 문헌분석에 기초하여 개발한 프로그램 모델을 비판적 수학교육 사례에 적용하여 모델의 타당성을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 비판적 수학교육 프로그램 모델 개발에 기초한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.408-416
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• 2022

The new millennium is characterized by an unprecedented breakthrough in knowledge and information and communication technologies, and the challenges of the XXI century require modernized paradigms of interaction in all spheres of life. Education continues to play a key role in national and global growth. The key role of education and its leadership in developing creative potential, as the main paradigm of the countries' stability, have significantly influenced educational centers. The developers of educational programs use information technologies as an incentive to develop creative potential of educational process. Professional training of the educational candidate is enhanced by the use of information technologies, so the educational applicants should develop technological skills to be productive members of society. Using the latest achievements in the field of information technologies for the organization of the educational process helps to form the operational style of education applicants' thinking, which provides the ability to acquire skills of processing information, that is presented in the text, graphic, tabular form, and increase the level of general and informational culture necessary for better orientation in the modern information space. The purpose of the research is to determine the effectiveness of information technologies as an incentive to develop creative potential of educational process on the basis of the survey, to establish advantages and ability to provide high-quality education in the context of using information technologies. Methods of research: comparative analysis; systematization; generalization, survey. Results. Based on the survey conducted among students and teachers, it has been found out that the teachers use the following information technologies for the development of creative potential of the educational process: to provide video and audio communication process (100%), Moodle (95,6%), Duolingo (89,7%), LinguaLeo (89%), Google Forms (88%) and Adobe Captivate Prime (80,6%). It is determined that modular digital learning environments (97,9%), interactive exercises tools (96,3%), ICT for video and audio communication (96%) and interactive exercises tools (95,1%) are most conducive to the development of creative potential of the educational process. As a result of the research, it was revealed that implementation of information technologies for the development of creative potential of educational process in educational institutions is a complex process due to a large number of variables, which should be taken into account both on the educational course and on the individual level. It has been determined that the using the model of implementation information technologies for the development of creative potential in educational process, which is stimulated due to this model, benefits both students and teachers by establishing a reliable bilateral connection between teacher and education applicant.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.147-173
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• 2009

이 연구는 개방형 공립학교 모델로서 프랑스의 프레네 학교에 대한 운영 철학, 운영 내용과 특징, 교육실천 사례, 우리나라 공교육 개혁에의 시사점을 다루고자 하였다. 프레네 학교는 프랑스의 교육실천가 셀레스탱 프레네(Célestin Freinet, 1896~1966)의 교육철학에 근거하고 있다. 연구자는 프레네 학교가 우리나라 공립학교의 변화와 개혁에 어떠한 영향을 줄 수 있는지 살펴보고자 하였으며 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생 자치회 운영을 통해 민주적인 의사결정에 기초한 개방형 공립학교를 구축할 수 있을 것이다. 둘째, 다양한 교육방법과 기술을 토대로 학생의 욕구를 반영한 프레네 교수학습 모형을 개발할 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 프레네 학교에서는 교사협력팀을 구성하여 교육과정의 탄력적 운영을 통해 교과의 통합적 공동 운영을 실시할 수 있을 것이다. 이는 우선적으로 학급 또는 학년 간의 개방을 전제로 한다. 넷째, 프레네 교사들의 다양한 교재 개발 노력은 교과서 중심의 수업을 벗어나 여러 매체와 자료를 활용하는 수업 실천사례를 공유하여 교실수업의 질 개선에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.387-394
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• 2005

본 연구는 과학 영재 프로그램을 개발하고 개선하는데 반영하고자 2002년도 서울 대학교 과학 영재 교육센터에서 운영된 과학 영재 프로그램의 각 주제에 제시된 학습 목표, 과학적 모형, 과학 탐구의 인지 과정을 분석하였다. 교육 목표와 과학적 모형, 탐구 활동의 세 요소들은 과학 교육 과정의 구성에 있어서 중요하다는 판단 아래 각 요소들이 제시된 정도를 파악한 후 이들의 수준이 영재 학생들의 인지적 요구를 충족시키는지에 초점을 두어 분석 결과를 해석하였다. 이에 따라 교육 목표의 인지 영역 중에서 상위 사고력 영역에 해당하는 종합 영역, 과학적 모형 중에서 상위수준의 추상성과 복잡성 모형인 다 개념-과정 모형, 과학 탐구의 인지 과정 중 창의성 영역에 해당하는 실험 설계의 인지 과정이 과학 영재 학생들을 가르치는 데 중요한 항목임을 전제하였다. 분석 결과 서울 대학교 과학 영재 프로그램의 각 주제에 제시된 교육 목표는 상위사고력 영역과 하위사고력 영역이 비슷한 비율로 나타나며, 그 중에서 종합 영역은 낮게 나타났다. 과학적 모형은 다 개념-과정 모형보다는 단일 개념 모형이 많았으며 추상성 수준은 중간 정도였다. 과학 탐구의 인지 과정은 실제 과학 탐구의 인지 과정을 고르게 다루지는 않았다. 특히 실험 설계의 인지 과정은 적게 다루고 있었다. 따라서 분석한 과학 영재 프로그램이 과학 영재들의 인지적 요구를 충족시키기 위해서는 종합 영역의 교육 목표, 다 개념-과정 모형, 실험 설계의 인지 능력을 더 많이 반영해야 한다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.605-620
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• 1998

This paper suggested a geometry learning model which relates an exploratory learning model with GSP applications, Such a model adopts GSP's capability of visualizing dynamic geometric figures and exploratory learning method's advantages of discovering properties and relations of geometric problem proving and concepts associated with geometric inferencing of students. The research was conducted for 3 middle school students by applying the proposed model for 6times at computer laboratory. The overall procedure was videotaped so that the collected data was later analyzed by qualitative methodology. The analysis indicated that the students with less than van Hiele 4 level took advantages of adoption our proposed model to gain concrete understandings of geometric principles and concepts with GSP. One of the lessons learned from this study suggested that the roles of students and a teacher who want to employ the proposed model need to change their roles respectively.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.462-472
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• 2008

Education is a field that has tried to make use of the advantages of computers since they were introduced to the world. Intelligent Tutoring System and multimedia have become methods of teaching students of Computer Science, Education, Psychology, and Cognitive Science. Until now, they have been designed and produced only on the basis of a very specific domain and format. However, in the education field, most learners ask for integrated service that is practical, realizable, and sensitive to technological change. Therefore, in this study, we would like to present the technological and formal integration model as an ITS model which acknowledges changes in the fields of technology and education. As a technological integration model, the integration model of traditional Symbolic Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Neural Networks was presented. As a formal integration model, three integration models were presented according to (a) the process of learning diagnosis (b) learners' action behaviors (c) intelligence service respectively.