• Title/Summary/Keyword: discrete scheme

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Blind Watermarking Scheme Using Singular Vectors Based on DWT/RDWT/SVD

  • Luong, Ngoc Thuy Dung;Sohn, Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2015
  • We proposed a blind watermarking scheme using singular vectors based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (RDWT) combined with Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for copyright protection application. We replaced the 1st left and right singular vectors decomposed from cover image with the corresponding ones from watermark image to overcome the false-positive problem in current watermark systems using SVD. The proposed scheme realizes the watermarking system without a false positive problem, and shows high fidelity and robustness.

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Decentralized Stabilization of a Class of Large Scale Discrete-time Systems Subject to System Parameter Uncertainties (시스템파라미터가 불확실한 대규모 선형 이산시간 시스템의 비집중 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Lyou, Joon;Yoon, Myung-Joong;Chung, Myung-Jin;Bien, Zeungnam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1985
  • This paper presents a decentralized adaptive scheme to stabilize a class of large-scale discrete-time linear systems subject to system parameter uncertainties. The scheme combines an adaptive nonlinear feedback control for compensating some effects by unknown system parameters and the exact model-based linear feedback control for overriding the unfavorable effects by interconnections. A condition of stability is derived, under which the overall adaptive system is assured to be globally stable. Also, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the feasibility of the scheme.

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Application of the 3D Discrete Wavelet Transformation Scheme to Remotely Sensed Image Classification

  • Yoo, Hee-Young;Lee, Ki-Won;Kwon, Byung-Doo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2007
  • The 3D DWT(The Three Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform) scheme is potentially regarded as useful one on analyzing both spatial and spectral information. Nevertheless, few researchers have attempted to process or classified remotely sensed images using the 3D DWT. This study aims to apply the 3D DWT to the land cover classification of optical and SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) images. Then, their results are evaluated quantitatively and compared with the results of traditional classification technique. As the experimental results, the 3D DWT shows superior classification results to conventional techniques, especially dealing with the high-resolution imagery and SAR imagery. It is thought that the 3D DWT scheme can be extended to multi-temporal or multi-sensor image classification.

ID-Based Cryptosystem and Digital Signature Scheme Using Discrete Logarithm Complexity (이산대수 문제를 이용한 ID 기본 암호시스템과 디지틀 서명방식에 관한 연구)

  • 염흥열
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1991
  • in 1984 Shamir proposed the concept of ID(identity)-based cryptosystem and digital signature scheme wich does not require any public file for storing the user' s public keys. In this paper, the concept of the ID-based cryptosystem based on discrete logarithm problem using the conven-tional public-key cryptosystems is described, and the implementation method of the ID-based cryptosystem is also presented. The new digital signaturw schme based on the ID-based crypto-system is proposed and possible atacks are considered and analyzed for the security of digital signature scheme. The proposed ID-based schemes are particularrly useful for smart card and personal identification card application.

An efficient ID-based authentication scheme based on the rth -residuosity problem in wireless environment (무선통신 환경에서 사용 가능한 고차잉여류 문제에 기반을 둔 자체 인증방식)

  • 이보영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1999
  • In an open network computing environment a host cannot to identity its users correctly to network services. In order to prevent this thing we present the design of a authentication scheme 솟 using the notion of rth -residuosity problem and discrete logarithm problem which is proposed by S. J. Park et al. The proposed scheme described here is efficient method for mutual authentication without leakage of users identity in mobile communication system that ensure user anonymity and untraceability.

On the Auto-Tuning of a Discrete PID Controller Based on the Ziegler and Nichols's Method (Ziegler-Nichols 방법을 이용한 이산형 PID제어기의 자동동조)

  • 이영일;권욱현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.774-781
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposes an auto-tuning method of a discrete -PIC controllers which is based on the Ziegler and Nichols's PID Tuning Rule. This tunign rule is derived using the Pade's first order approximation and it prevents the performance degradation caused by the time-delay effect of zero order holder when the Ziegler-Nichols tuning rule is applied to a discrete PID controller. A simple and practical auto-tuning method is proposed through combining this discrete tuning rule with the relay control. The auto-tuning scheme is implemented on a microprocessor based system and is applied to a position control system to show the effectiveness of the discrete tuning rule.

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A FOURTH-ORDER ACCURATE FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE EXTENDED-FISHER-KOLMOGOROV EQUATION

  • Kadri, Tlili;Omrani, Khaled
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.297-310
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a nonlinear high-order difference scheme is proposed to solve the Extended-Fisher-Kolmogorov equation. The existence, uniqueness of difference solution and priori estimates are obtained. Furthermore, the convergence of the difference scheme is proved by utilizing the energy method to be of fourth-order in space and second-order in time in the discrete $L^{\infty}-norm$. Some numerical examples are given in order to validate the theoretical results.

Compression Methods for Time Series Data using Discrete Cosine Transform with Varying Sample Size (가변 샘플 크기의 이산 코사인 변환을 활용한 시계열 데이터 압축 기법)

  • Moon, Byeongsun;Choi, Myungwhan
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2016
  • Collection and storing of multiple time series data in real time requires large memory space. To solve this problem, the usage of varying sample size is proposed in the compression scheme using discrete cosine transform technique. Time series data set has characteristics such that a higher compression ratio can be achieved with smaller amount of value changes and lower frequency of the value changes. The coefficient of variation and the variability of the differences between adjacent data elements (VDAD) are presumed to be very good measures to represent the characteristics of the time series data and used as key parameters to determine the varying sample size. Test results showed that both VDAD-based and the coefficient of variation-based scheme generate excellent compression ratios. However, the former scheme uses much simpler sample size decision mechanism and results in better compression performance than the latter scheme.

Vehicle Mobility Management Scheme Using AdaBoost Algorithm (AdaBoost 기법을 이용한 차량 이동성 관리 방안)

  • Han, Sang-Hyuck;Lee, Hyukjoon;Choi, Yong-Hoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2014
  • Redundant handovers cause degraded quality of service to passengers in vehicle. This paper proposes a handover scheme suitable for users traveling in vehicles, which enables continuous learning of the handover process using a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC). Through AdaBoost machine learning algorithm, the proposed handover scheme avoids unnecessary handover trials when a short dwell time in a target cell is expected or when the target cell is an intermediate cell through which the vehicle quickly passes. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces the number of handover occurrences and maintains adequate throughput.

Shape Scheme and Size Discrete Optimum Design of Plane Steel Trusses Using Improved Genetic Algorithm (개선된 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 평면 철골트러스의 형상계획 및 단면 이산화 최적설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Won;Yuh, Baeg-Youh;Park, Choon-Wok;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is the development of a scheme and discrete optimum design algorithm, which is based on the genetic algorithm. The algorithm can perform both scheme and size optimum designs of plane trusses. The developed Scheme genetic algorithm was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of structures and the constraints are limits on loads and serviceability. The basic search method for the optimum design is the genetic algorithm. The algorithm is known to be very efficient for the discrete optimization. However, its application to the complicated structures has been limited because of the extreme time need for a number of structural analyses. This study solves the problem by introducing the size & scheme genetic algorithm operators into the genetic algorithm. The genetic process virtually takes no time. However, the evolutionary process requires a tremendous amount of time for a number of structural analyses. Therefore, the application of the genetic algorithm to the complicated structures is extremely difficult, if not impossible. The scheme genetic algorithm operators was introduced to overcome the problem and to complement the evolutionary process. It is very efficient in the approximate analyses and scheme and size optimization of plane trusses structures and considerably reduces structural analysis time. Scheme and size discrete optimum combined into the genetic algorithm is what makes the practical discrete optimum design of plane fusses structures possible. The efficiency and validity of the developed discrete optimum design algorithm was verified by applying the algorithm to various optimum design examples: plane pratt, howe and warren truss.

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