• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.413-420
• /
• 2022

In this study we adapt discrete weibull regression model for clustered count data. Discrete weibull regression model has an attractive feature that it can handle both under and over dispersion data. We analyzed the eighth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VIII) from 2019 to assess the factors influencing the 1 month outpatient stay in 17 different regions. We compared the results using clustered discrete Weibull regression model with those of Poisson, negative binomial, generalized Poisson and Conway-maxwell Poisson regression models, which are widely used in count data analyses. The results show that the clustered discrete Weibull regression model using random intercept model gives the best fit. Simulation study is also held to investigate the performance of the clustered discrete weibull model under various dispersion setting and zero inflated probabilities. In this paper it is shown that using a random effect with discrete Weibull regression can flexibly model count data with various dispersion without the risk of making wrong assumptions about the data dispersion.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.368-377
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we evaluate cryptographic properties of a double random phase encoding (DRPE) scheme in the discrete Gyrator domain with avalanche and bit independence criterions. DRPE in the discrete Gyrator domain is reported to have higher security than traditional DRPE in the Fourier domain because the rotation angle involved in the Gyrator transform is viewed as additional secret keys. However, our numerical experimental results demonstrate that the DRPE in the discrete Gyrator domain has an excellent bit independence feature but does not possess a good avalanche effect property and hence needs to be improved to satisfy with acceptable avalanche effect that would be robust against statistical-based cryptanalysis. We compare our results with the avalanche and bit independence criterion (BIC) performances of the conventional DRPE scheme, and improve the avalanche effect of DRPE in the discrete Gyrator domain by integrating a photon counting imaging technique. Although the Gyrator transform-based image cryptosystem has been studied, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on a cryptographic evaluation of discrete Gyrator transform with avalanche and bit independence criterions.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.43-56
• /
• 1992

입자 수송방정식에서 각변수(angular variable)를 각분할근사법으로 해석할 때 나타나는 이상 현상인 ray effect를 치유할 수 있는 방법의 하나로써, 유한 분할각(discrete angle quadrature)을 입자속의 공간적 분포로써 조종하는 방법인 각분할요소법 (discrete elements method)을 근거로 하여 2차원 직각좌표계에서의 입자 수송 해석 프로그램(TWODET)을 개발하였다. 평판형 등방적 고정선원이 존재하는 균질 사각형 흡수체에 대해 TWODET로 해석한 결과, 각 요소가 K-2, L인 경우에도 DOT 4.3(S-10)에서보다 ray effect 치유에 더 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 그러나, 계산시간은 기존의 각분할법에서보다 약 4배 더 소비되었다. 선원에서 바로 진공(vacuum boundary)으로 떨어지는 구조의 경우, TWODET의 결과에서도 심한 왜곡을 보이고 있는데 선원과 바로 이웃한 진공간의 급격한 불연속성으로 인함으로 추측된다 고정선원이 있는 매질에 강한 흡수체가 추가된 구조의 경우에서도 TWODET(K-3, L-4)로 DOT 4.3(S-10)보다 좋은 결과를 보였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제24권12호
• /
• pp.193-200
• /
• 2010

In this paper, the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis is calculated in the power system which is including both generator controllers such as Exciter, PSS and thyristor controlled FACTS devices in transmission lines such as TCSC. Exciter and PSS are continuously operating controllers but TCSC has a switching device which operates non-continuously. To analyze both continuous and non-continuous operating equipments, the RCF method one of the numerical analysis method in discrete time domain is applied using discrete models of the power system. Also the eigenvalue sensitivity calculation algorithm using state transition equations in discrete time domain is devised and applied to a sampled system. As a result of simulation, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients calculated using discrete system models in discrete time domain are changed periodically and showed different values compared to those of continuous system model in time domain by the effect of periodic switching operations of TCSC.

• Architectural research
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.27-33
• /
• 2012

This study proposes analytical methods to establish the eigenfunction of continuous system due to substructuring and decoupling of discrete subsystems. The dynamic characteristics of updated continuous system are evaluated by the constraint effect of consistent deformation at the interfaces between two systems. Beginning with the dynamic equation for constrained discrete system, this work estimates the modal eigenmode function for the continuous system due to the addition or deletion of discrete systems. Numerical applications illustrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.31.5-31
• /
• 2001

In conventional perturbation estimators such as disturbance observers(DOB) [1, 2] or time-delayed controllers(TDC) [3{5}, the low pass filter(so-called Q-filter) plays an important role in the stability and performance. However, a general design guideline or analysis for the Q-filter has not been researched yet. In this paper, a guideline for the design of discrete Q-filter is suggested in terms of the analysis of the relationship between the filter parameters and stability performance robustness in discrete-time domain. The analysis clarifies the discrete-time effect of the perturbation estimator and provides a transparent relationship between performance and robustness depending ...

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.425-434
• /
• 2003

The disturbance observer(DOB) has been widely used in high speed and high precision motion control applications and the characteristics of DOB have been investigated in depth. Though most of DOB's have been implemented as the discrete-time form in digital devices, we are still short of the researches on discrete-time DOB (DDOB) in spite of rich references on continuous-time DOB. In this paper, we discuss about the disturbance rejection property and measurement noise effect of discrete-time DOB. Especially, we will focus on revealing the role of sampling time in designing the discrete-time DOB and show the validity of analysis through simulations and experiments for optical disk drive systems.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.69-75
• /
• 2019

과표본화 이산 웨이브렛 변환의 가장 대표적으로 응용되는 분야는 디지털 영상에 존재하는 잡음을 제거하는 기술이다. 이중 밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이중 트리 이산 웨이브렛 변환과 비교하면, 거의 유사한 특징을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 잡음이 포함된 디지털 영상에 여러 이산 웨이브렛 변환들을 수행하고 생성된 부대역에 임계값 처리 기법을 적용하여 잡음을 제거한 다음 복원한 영상의 성능을 평가하는 실험을 수행하였다. 적당한 임계값을 설정하여 효과적인 잡음제거가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 여러 방법의 실험 결과에서 제안하는 3방향 분리처리 2차원 이중 밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환 방법이 우수하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.397-404
• /
• 2001

The behavior of unsteady wake vortices for the two-dimensional flat plate is simulated by a discrete vortex method. The flat plates and their wakes are represented by vortex sheets. The vortex sheets are replaced with discrete vortices. The freely deforming wake sheets are computed as a part of solution and the ground effect is included by a image method. In order to predict wake shapes accurately and to model closely coupled aerodynamic interference, a vortex core model and a vortex core addition scheme are used. The simulated wake shapes convecting behind the plates in unsteady motion are compared to a flow visualization result and other numerical results. The present results agree well with them. The present method is also applied to the aerodynamic analysis of flat plates in tandem configuration in ground effect.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제52권2호
• /
• pp.369-389
• /
• 2014

Two-layer coupled or composite beams with discrete shear connectors of finite dimensions are commonly encountered in pre-fabricated construction. This paper presents the development of simplified closed-form solutions for such type of coupled beams for practical applications. A new coupled beam element is proposed to represent the unconnected segments in the beam. General solutions are then developed by an inductive method based on the results from the finite element analysis. A modification is subsequently considered to account for the effect of local deformations. For typical cases where the local deformation is primarily concerned about its distribution over the depth of the coupled beam, empirical modification factors are developed based on parametric calculations using finite element models. The developed analytical method for the coupled beams in question is simple, sufficiently accurate, and suitable for quick calculation in engineering practice.