• Title/Summary/Keyword: direction of magnetization

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Experimental Study on Magnetic Properties of YBCO Bulk Superconductor (YBCO Bulk 초전도체의 자화 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 강형구;나완수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1999
  • In this paper. We experimentally investigated the magnetic properties of YBCO bulk superconductor using AC magnetization method. The sample is 2.8cm wide in a diameter and 1.4cm long. We applied Ac magnetic field parallel to the direction of length of YBCO bulk. It is observed that YBCO bulk has the diamagnetic properties. AC loss calculation of YBCO bulk superconductor was performed by evaluating the total area of magnetization traces. As depends on the frequency and amplitude of the applied magnetic field.

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Magnetization Characteristics Analysis in a Pole Changing Memory Motor Using Coupled FEM and Preisach Modeling

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the magnetic equivalent circuit modeling and permanent magnet (PM) performance evaluations of a pole changing memory motor (PCMM). We use a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of the permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is on the evaluation of characteristics such as the magnetizing direction and the pole number of the machine under re- and de-magnetization conditions.

Frequency dependence of AC loss in YBCO Bulk superconductor (YBCO Bulk 초전도체 교류손실의 주파수 의존성)

  • Ye, Jung-Hee;Nah, Wan-Soo;Kim, Chan-Jong;Hong, Gye-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we investigated the frequency dependences of AC loss and the magnetic properties of a superconductor using magnetization method. We used the YBCO bulk superconductor sample which has a square-shaped cross sectional area of $6mm{\times}6mm$. and 43mm-long in axial direction. The applied AC magnetic field was parallel to the direction of sample axis. It is observed that YBCO bulk has the diamagnetic properties. AC loss calculation of YBCO bulk superconductor was performed by evaluating the total area of magnetization traces. We performed two cases of experiments, one for $B_m<B_p$ and the other for $B_m<B_p$. The experiments showed that the AC loss dependences on frequency were different in each mode, as was indicated in other publications.

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Topology Design Optimization of Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester to Maximize Output Power

  • Lee, Jaewook;Yoon, Sang Won
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents structural topology optimization that is being applied for the design of electromagnetic vibration energy harvester. The design goal is to maximize the root-mean-square value of output voltage generated by external vibration leading structures. To calculate the output voltage, the magnetic field analysis is performed by using the finite element method, and the obtained magnetic flux linkage is interpolated by using Lagrange polynomials. To achieve the design goal, permanent magnet is designed by using topology optimization. The analytical design sensitivity is derived from the adjoint variable method, and the formulated optimization problem is solved through the method of moving asymptotes (MMA). As optimization results, the optimal location and shape of the permanent magnet are provided when the magnetization direction is fixed. In addition, the optimization results including the design of magnetization direction are provided.

Characteristic Analysis of a BLOC Motor which do not Have Rotor Core Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 회전자 철심을 가지지 않는 BLDC 모터의 특성해석)

  • Jung, I.S.;Im, T.B.;Chang, H.S.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.614-616
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    • 2000
  • A ferrite bonded magnet type brushless DC (BLDC) motor which do not have rotor core is analyzed by using finite element method (FEM). The magnetization distribution of the magnet does not have only parallel or radial direction. So, the direction and intensity are taken into account by the analysis of the magnetization procedure. The validity of the analysis method is verified by comparing the analyzed results with measured ones.

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Magnetization Curves Measurement for Fundamental Characteristics Analysis of Disk-type Single Phase SRM (Disk형 단상 SRM의 기본 특성 해석을 위한 자화곡선 측정)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Oh, Young-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2003
  • Disk type Single Phase SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) can be used axial direction magnetic flux and radial direction magnetic flux. In this paper, the flux linkage was measured according as rotor positions of disk-tyre single phase SRM, which is designed and manufactured in previous research. From the measured data, we got the magnetization curves, inductance profile and Co-energy.

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Nonequilibrium Domain Configurations Undergoing Large Angle Rotations in Mesoscopic Magnetic Thin Film Elements (retracted)

  • Choi, B.C.;Hong, Y.K.;Rudge J.;Donohoe G.;Xiao Q.F.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2006
  • The physical origin of complex dynamic domain configuration in nonequilibrium magnetic systems with mesoscopic length scales has been studied. An increasing complexity in the spatial feature of the evolution is found to accompany the increasing reversal speed, when a ferromagnetic element is driven by progressively faster switching fields applied antiparallel to the initial magnetization direction. As reversal rates approach the characteristic precession frequencies of spin fluctuations, the thermal energy can boost the magnetization into local configurations which are completely different from those experienced during quasistatic reversal. The sensitive dependence of the spatial pattern on switching speed can be understood in terms of a dynamic exchange interaction of thermally excited spins; the coherent modulation of the spins is strongly dependent on the rise time of switching pulses.

Effects of the insulation thickness on the magnetization loss of the multi-stacked YBCO coated conductor (절연거리 변화에 따른 적층된 YBCO 도체의 자화손실 변화)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Lee, Hee-Joon;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2005
  • Loss in the multi-stacked HTS wires are affected by a number of factor, such as, number of wires used in the stack, direction of external magnetic field and insulation thickness between the wire. This paper examines the effects of the insulation thickness on the magnetization loss of the multi-stacked YBCO coated conductor. Measurements of magnetization loss were performed using 4 different typo of multi-stacked wires and under various angle of external magnetic field. Test results show that loss density per unit volume increased for YBCO coated conductors when thickness of insulation increased. Loss density per unit volume decreased for YBCO coaled conductors when stacking number of tapes increased.

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Characteristics of the Magnetization Loss in Stacked YBCO Coated Conductors for Large Current Application (대전류 통전을 위한 YBCO CC 적층선재의 자화손실 특성)

  • Lee, Ji-Kwang;Lim, Hyung-Woo;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2007
  • For large power applications, multi-stacked tape should be used because single tape is limited in flowing demanded current capacity. Besides insulation between layers is needed for safe operation because high voltages are generated in those applications. In this study, considering those situations which mentioned above, we measure the magnetization loss in several multi-stacked tape samples having the different insulation thicknesses and various packing numbers of tape by external magnetic field having various incidence angles.