• Title/Summary/Keyword: dihedral group

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INVARIANT RINGS AND DUAL REPRESENTATIONS OF DIHEDRAL GROUPS

  • Ishiguro, Kenshi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2010
  • The Weyl group of a compact connected Lie group is a reflection group. If such Lie groups are locally isomorphic, the representations of the Weyl groups are rationally equivalent. They need not however be equivalent as integral representations. Turning to the invariant theory, the rational cohomology of a classifying space is a ring of invariants, which is a polynomial ring. In the modular case, we will ask if rings of invariants are polynomial algebras, and if each of them can be realized as the mod p cohomology of a space, particularly for dihedral groups.

A DENSITY THEOREM RELATED TO DIHEDRAL GROUPS

  • Arya Chandran;Kesavan Vishnu Namboothiri;Vinod Sivadasan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2024
  • For a finite group G, let 𝜓(G) denote the sum of element orders of G. If ${\psi}^{{\prime}{\prime}}(G)\,=\,{\frac{\psi(G)}{{\mid}G{\mid}^2}}$, we show here that the image of 𝜓'' on the class of all Dihedral groups whose order is twice a composite number greater than 4 is dense in $[0,\,{\frac{1}{4}}]$. We also derive some properties of 𝜓'' on the class of all dihedral groups whose order is twice a prime number.

ON MINIMAL PRODUCT-ONE SEQUENCES OF MAXIMAL LENGTH OVER DIHEDRAL AND DICYCLIC GROUPS

  • Oh, Jun Seok;Zhong, Qinghai
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.83-116
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    • 2020
  • Let G be a finite group. By a sequence over G, we mean a finite unordered sequence of terms from G, where repetition is allowed, and we say that it is a product-one sequence if its terms can be ordered such that their product equals the identity element of G. The large Davenport constant D(G) is the maximal length of a minimal product-one sequence, that is, a product-one sequence which cannot be factored into two non-trivial product-one subsequences. We provide explicit characterizations of all minimal product-one sequences of length D(G) over dihedral and dicyclic groups. Based on these characterizations we study the unions of sets of lengths of the monoid of product-one sequences over these groups.

A CLASSIFICATION OF PRIME-VALENT REGULAR CAYLEY MAPS ON ABELIAN, DIHEDRAL AND DICYCLIC GROUPS

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Kwon, Young-Soo;Lee, Jae-Un
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2010
  • A Cayley map is a 2-cell embedding of a Cayley graph into an orientable surface with the same local orientation induced by a cyclic permutation of generators at each vertex. In this paper, we provide classifications of prime-valent regular Cayley maps on abelian groups, dihedral groups and dicyclic groups. Consequently, we show that all prime-valent regular Cayley maps on dihedral groups are balanced and all prime-valent regular Cayley maps on abelian groups are either balanced or anti-balanced. Furthermore, we prove that there is no prime-valent regular Cayley map on any dicyclic group.

AUTOMORPHISMS OF K3 SURFACES WITH PICARD NUMBER TWO

  • Kwangwoo Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1427-1437
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    • 2023
  • It is known that the automorphism group of a K3 surface with Picard number two is either an infinite cyclic group or an infinite dihedral group when it is infinite. In this paper, we study the generators of such automorphism groups. We use the eigenvector corresponding to the spectral radius of an automorphism of infinite order to determine the generators.

EXAMPLES OF SIMPLY REDUCIBLE GROUPS

  • Luan, Yongzhi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.1187-1237
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    • 2020
  • Simply reducible groups are important in physics and chemistry, which contain some of the important groups in condensed matter physics and crystal symmetry. By studying the group structures and irreducible representations, we find some new examples of simply reducible groups, namely, dihedral groups, some point groups, some dicyclic groups, generalized quaternion groups, Heisenberg groups over prime field of characteristic 2, some Clifford groups, and some Coxeter groups. We give the precise decompositions of product of irreducible characters of dihedral groups, Heisenberg groups, and some Coxeter groups, giving the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for these groups. To verify some of our results, we use the computer algebra systems GAP and SAGE to construct and get the character tables of some examples.

COMPLEX BORDISM OF CLASSIFYING SPACES OF THE DIHEDRAL GROUP

  • Cha, Jun Sim;Kwak, Tai Keun
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we study the $BP_*$-module structure of $BP_*$(BG) mod $(p,v_1,{\cdots})^2$ for non abelian groups of the order $p^3$. We know $grBP_*(BG)=BP_*{\otimes}H(H_*(BG);Q_1){\oplus}BP^*/(p,v_1){\otimes}ImQ_1$. The similar fact occurs for $BP_*$-homology $grBP_*(BG)=BP_*s^{-1}H(H_*(BG);Q_1){\oplus}BP_*/(p,v)s^{-1}H^{odd}(BG)$ by using the spectral sequence $E^{*,*}_2=Ext_{BP^*}(BP_*(BG),BP^*){\Rightarrow}BP^*(BG)$.

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A VARIANT OF THE QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION ON GROUPS AND AN APPLICATION

  • Elfen, Heather Hunt;Riedel, Thomas;Sahoo, Prasanna K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.2165-2182
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    • 2017
  • Let G be a group and $\mathbb{C}$ the field of complex numbers. Suppose ${\sigma}:G{\rightarrow}G$ is an endomorphism satisfying ${{\sigma}}({{\sigma}}(x))=x$ for all x in G. In this paper, we first determine the central solution, f : G or $G{\times}G{\rightarrow}\mathbb{C}$, of the functional equation $f(xy)+f({\sigma}(y)x)=2f(x)+2f(y)$ for all $x,y{\in}G$, which is a variant of the quadratic functional equation. Using the central solution of this functional equation, we determine the general solution of the functional equation f(pr, qs) + f(sp, rq) = 2f(p, q) + 2f(r, s) for all $p,q,r,s{\in}G$, which is a variant of the equation f(pr, qs) + f(ps, qr) = 2f(p, q) + 2f(r, s) studied by Chung, Kannappan, Ng and Sahoo in [3] (see also [16]). Finally, we determine the solutions of this equation on the free groups generated by one element, the cyclic groups of order m, the symmetric groups of order m, and the dihedral groups of order 2m for $m{\geq}2$.