• Title/Summary/Keyword: delay space

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A study on the Hankel approximation of input delay systems (입력 시간지연 시스템의 한켈 근사화에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lee-Cheol;Ha, Hui-Gwon;Lee, Man-Hyeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 1998
  • This paper studies the problem of computing the Hankel singular values and vectors in the input delay systems. It is shown that the Hankel singular values are solutions to a transcendental equation and the Hankel singular vectors are obtained from the kernel of the matrix. The computation is carried out in state space framework. Finally, Hankel approximation of a simple example shows the usefulness of this study.

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Delay-Dependent Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain Neutral Systems with Distributed Delays

  • Li, Yongmin;Xu, Shengyuan;Zhang, Baoyong;Chu, Yuming
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers the problem of delay-dependent guaranteed cost controller design for uncertain neutral systems with distributed delays. The system under consideration is subject to norm-bounded time-varying parametric uncertainty appearing in all the matrices of the state-space model. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov functionals and using matrix inequality techniques, a state feedback controller is designed such that the resulting closed-loop system is not only robustly stable but also guarantees an adequate level of performance for all admissible uncertainties. Furthermore, a convex optimization problem is introduced to minimize a specified cost bound. By matrix transformation techniques, the corresponding optimal guaranteed controller can be obtained by solving a linear matrix inequality. Finally, a simulation example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Transmit Diversity Using Windowing Scheme in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 윈도윙 기법을 이용한 송신 다이버시티)

  • Kim, Yong-June;Rim, Min-Joong;Lim, Dae-Woon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9A
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    • pp.871-877
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new transmit diversity scheme using window functions in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Transmit diversity of the scheme is varied with window functions and the condition of the window function to maximize transmit diversity is derived. The proposed scheme can be considered as a generalization of the diversity schemes such as cyclic delay diversity (CDD), orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD), and frequency switched transmit diversity (FSTD).

Development of Pyrogen Igniter for Kick Motor

  • Koh, Hyeon-Seok;Kil, Gyoung-Sub;Cho, In-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2008
  • A pyrogen igniter was designed to satisfy the required condition of kick motor system for the space launch vehicle. We analyzed the ignition characteristics and performed the combustion tests to verify the internal ballistic performance. In the design process, the arc-image test was carried out to find the sufficient heat flux as varying the initial pressure from 10 to 700kPa. The analysis indicated that the initial pressure condition would delay ignition time within a range from 100 to 500ms. The combustion test with an inert chamber was also performed to understand the ignition characteristics with the variation of the initial pressure of free chamber volume. Finally, we confirmed that the igniter could provide the acceptable energy to ignite the propellant of kick motor at the ground test. The result of the ground tests showed that the ignition delay time was within the design range at the atmospheric pressure condition.

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SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR DELAY INTEGRAL EQUATION VIA A FASTER ITERATIVE METHOD

  • James Abah Ugboh;Joseph Oboyi;Mfon Okon Udo;Emem Okon Ekpenyong;Chukwuka Fernando Chikwe;Ojen Kumar Narain
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.179-195
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    • 2024
  • In this article, we study the Picard-Ishikawa iterative method for approximating the fixed point of generalized α-Reich-Suzuki nonexpanisive mappings. The weak and strong convergence theorems of the considered method are established with mild assumptions. Numerical example is provided to illustrate the computational efficiency of the studied method. We apply our results to the solution of a nonlinear delay integral equation. The results in this article are improvements of well-known results.

Heliocentric Potential (HCP) Prediction Model for Nowscast of Aviation Radiation Dose

  • Hwang, Junga;Kim, Kyung-Chan;Dokgo, Kyunghwan;Choi, Enjin;Kim, Hang-Pyo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2015
  • It is well known that the space radiation dose over the polar route should be carefully considered especially when the space weather shows sudden disturbances such as CME and flares. The National Meteorological Satellite Center (NMSC) and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) recently established a basis for a space radiation service for the public by developing a space radiation prediction model and heliocentric potential (HCP) prediction model. The HCP value is used as a critical input value of the CARI-6 and CARI-6M programs, which estimate the aviation route dose. The CARI-6/6M is the most widely used and confidential program that is officially provided by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The HCP value is given one month late in the FAA official webpage, making it difficult to obtain real-time information on the aviation route dose. In order to overcome this limitation regarding time delay, we developed a HCP prediction model based on the sunspot number variation. In this paper, we focus on the purpose and process of our HCP prediction model development. Finally, we find the highest correlation coefficient of 0.9 between the monthly sunspot number and the HCP value with an eight month time shift.

CONFIGURATION METHOD OF HEALTH & SAFETY RULE FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION SPACE BY MULTI-DIMENSION CAD SYSTEM

  • Hyoun-Seok Moon;Leen-Seok Kang;Nashwan Dawood;Sang-Bok, Ji
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1161-1165
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    • 2009
  • Safety of workers and productivity in construction site are affected according to the conflict status of work spaces which are performed at a time. The interference among the work spaces in construction site should be minimized because it becomes a blocking factor that causes construction delay and low productivity. Those factors can be managed by reasonable H&S (Health & Safety) practice. This research suggests the requirements of H&S practice and rules to establish the strategy of H&S management based on the literature reviews related to H&S rule. The suggested H&S rule can be visualized for searching space conflict point if the rule is linked with visual simulation tool. Accordingly the research results can be used for improving and visualizing construction productivity by work space control in 4D/nD CAD system.

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Information Dimensions of Speech Phonemes

  • Lee, Chang-Young
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.3
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1998
  • As an application of dimensional analysis in the theory of chaos and fractals, we studied and estimated the information dimension for various phonemes. By constructing phase-space vectors from the time-series speech signals, we calculated the natural measure and the Shannon's information from the trajectories. The information dimension was finally obtained as the slope of the plot of the information versus space division order. The information dimension showed that it is so sensitive to the waveform and time delay. By averaging over frames for various phonemes, we found the information dimension ranges from 1.2 to 1.4.

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A Case Study on Blasting Vibration 3D Modelling with Electronic-Delay System Detonator (전자발파시스템을 이용한 발파진동 3D 모델링 연구 사례)

  • Kim, Gab-Su;Yang, Ruilin;Kim, Yong-Gyun;Kang, Dae-Woo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2014
  • This study is using electronic-delay system detonator which can input an accurate detonating delay, compare predicted blasting vibration level derived from vibration 3D modelling with real measured blasting vibrations, and then considered modelling results are able to apply blast design. It confirmed there are certain relations between modelling and real vibration data, so modelling prediction method also can be apply design various blast conditions and prediction equation of blast vibration.

A Position Control of an Electrical Fin Actuator for Guided Missile using TDC and ETDO (TDC와 ETDO를 이용한 유도무기용 전기식 날개구동장치의 위치제어)

  • Lee Young-Cheol;Lee Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2006
  • This paper illustrates the practical design procedure on a position control of an electrical fin actuator for the guided missile using Time Delay Control(TDC) and Enhanced Time Delay Observer(ETDO). Since TDC is robust to the model uncertainties such as the parameter variation and the external disturbance, it has been frequently used in nonlinear control systems. For a position control of an electrical fin actuator in the missile system, TDC requires the velocity sensor as well as the position sensor. To resolve the problems of the cost, the space and the malfunction due to the velocity sensor, ETDO is used as the velocity observer. ETDO is enhanced version of TDO that has the problems of the reconstruction errors and the restriction on selecting its gains. To maximize the control performance, the parameters of ETDO are optimized by using the genetic algorithm. The effectiveness of this approach is proved through a series of simulation studies and experiments, and the designed controller is compared with the typical TDC and TDC using the reduced oder observer.