• 제목/요약/키워드: deflection theory

검색결과 425건 처리시간 0.024초

Analysis of restrained steel beams subjected to heating and cooling Part II: Validation and parametric studies

  • Guo, Shi-Xiong;Li, Guo-Qiang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the results of a validation and parametric study for the theory presented in the companion paper. The parameters investigated include the stiffness of axial and rotational restraints, load ratio, depth-span ratio of the beam, the yield strength of steel, load type and the temperature distribution in the crosssection of the beam.

Linear-Quadratic Detectors for Spectrum Sensing

  • Biglieri, Ezio;Lops, Marco
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2014
  • Spectrum sensing for cognitive-radio applications may use a matched-filter detector (in the presence of full knowledge of the signal that may be transmitted by the primary user) or an energy detector (when that knowledge is missing). An intermediate situation occurs when the primary signal is imperfectly known, in which case we advocate the use of a linear-quadratic detector. We show how this detector can be designed by maximizing its deflection, and, using moment-bound theory, we examine its robustness to the variations of the actual probability distribution of the inaccurately known primary signal.

자동차(自動車) 룸 밀러 진동에 대한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Vibration Analysis of Vehicle Rear-view Mirror)

  • 임석현
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1995
  • Vehicle has two kinds of mirrors to check the rear. Especially inner rear-view mirror(room mirror) is easy to vibrate. A vibration of vehicle inner rear-view mirror affects safe driving. This study presents both of analysis of cause of mirror vibration and resolution in order to improve that throughout analysis by elasticity theory, FEM, and test.

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특별직교이방성 판이론을 응용한 강교량의 해석 (Analysis of Steel Bridge by means of Specially Orthotropic Plate Theory)

  • 한봉구;김덕현
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 거더와 가로보로 이루어진 패널을 특별 직교 이방성 판이론을 응용하여 해석하였다. 거더와 가로보는 H 형단면을 사용하였으며, 임의의 단면과 지점을 갖고 임의의 하중을 받는 보다 탑의 진동해석 방법이 발표된 바가 있다. 본 논문에서는 특별 직교 이방성 판이론을 강교량에 응용하였으며, 해석한결과를 제시하였다. 이러한 진동 해석을 위하여 처짐의 영향을 고려한 다양한 방법이 검토되었다. 이러한 목적으로 본 논문에서는 유한차분법을 사용하였다. 고유진동수에 대한 $D_{22}$ 탄성계수의 영향을 철저히 검토하였다. 본 연구에서는 제시한 판이론을 수치해석을 해본 결과 빔이론 보다 강성이 2.43배인 것을 알 수 있었다.

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풍력발전시스템의 유연체 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발 (Wind Turbine Simulation Program Development using an Aerodynamics Code and a Multi-Body Dynamics Code)

  • 송진섭;임채환;남용윤;배대성
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2011
  • A wind turbine simulation program for the coupled dynamics of aerodynamics, elasticity, multi-body dynamics and controls of turbine is newly developed by combining an aero-elastic code and a multi-body dynamics code. The aero-elastic code, based on the blade momentum theory and generalized dynamic wake theory, is developed by NREL(National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA). The multi-body dynamics code is commercial one which is capable of accounting for geometric nonlinearity and twist deflection. A turbulent wind load case is simulated for the NREL 5-MW baseline wind turbine model by the developed program and FAST. As a result, the two results agree well enough to verify the reliability of the developed program.

p-Version 비선형 해석에 의한 팻취보강된 RC구조물의 극한강도 산정 (Ultimate Load of RC Structures Bonded with the Soffit Plate by p-Version Nonlinear Analysis)

  • 안재석;박진환;홍종현;우광성
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2004
  • A new finite element model will be presented to analyze the nonlinear behavior of not only RC beams and slabs, but also RC beams strengthened by a patch repair. The numerical approach is based on the p-version degenerate shell element including theory of anisotropic laminated composites, theory of materially and geometrically nonlinear plates. In the nonlinear formulation of this model, the total Lagrangian formulation is adopted with large deflections and moderate rotations being accounted for in the sense of von Karman hypothesis. The material model is based on hardening rule, crushing condition, plate-end debonding strength model and so on. The Gauss-Lobatto numerical quadrature is applied to calculate the stresses at the nodal points instead of Gauss points. The validity of the proposed p-version finite element model is demonstrated through several numerical examples for the load-deflection curves, the ultimate loads, and the failure modes of reinforced connote slabs and RC beams bonded with steel plates or FRP plates compared with available experimental and numerical results.

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Thermoelastic interaction in functionally graded nanobeams subjected to time-dependent heat flux

  • Zenkour, Ashraf M.;Abouelregal, Ahmed E.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.909-924
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the vibration phenomenon of a nanobeam subjected to a time-dependent heat flux. Material properties of the nanobeam are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction according to a novel exponential distribution law in terms of the volume fractions of the metal and ceramic constituents. The upper surface of the functionally graded (FG) nanobeam is pure ceramic whereas the lower surface is pure metal. A nonlocal generalized thermoelasticity theory with dual-phase-lag (DPL) model is used to solve this problem. The theories of coupled thermoelasticity, generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time, and without energy dissipation can extracted as limited and special cases of the present model. An analytical technique based on Laplace transform is used to calculate the variation of deflection and temperature. The inverse of Laplace transforms are computed numerically using Fourier expansion techniques. The effects of the phase-lags (PLs), nonlocal parameter and the angular frequency of oscillation of the heat flux on the lateral vibration, the temperature, and the axial displacement of the nanobeam are studied.

비대칭 복합적층판 의 Warping 해석 (Warping Analysis of Unsymmetric Laminated Composites)

  • 전완주;홍창선
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 1983
  • The warping of unsymmetric laminated composites is induced by residual curing stress at the room temperature. Classical lamination theory (C.L.T.) predicts the room temperature shapes of all unsymmetric laminates to be a saddle. Experimental observations, however, indicate some unsymmetric laminated composites have cylindrical room temperature shapes. This anomalous behavior is explained by the extention of C.L.T. which involves Von Karman's large deflection theory. It is shown that, depending on the thickness, width, length, curing temperature and room temperature of the laminate, critical boundaries of the shape change are determined. Theoretical predictions are compared with experimental results of Toray Graphite/Epoxy {O$_{n}$/90$_{n}$}$_{T}$./....

크랙과 이동질량이 존재하는 티모센코 보의 동특성 (Dynamic Behavior of Timoshenko Beam with Crack and Moving Mass)

  • 윤한익;최창수;손인수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper study the effect of open cracks on the dynamic behavior of simply supported Timoshenko beam with a moving mass. The influences of the depth and the position of the crack in the beam have been studied on the dynamic behavior of the simply supported beam system by numerical method. Using Lagrange's equation derives the equation of motion. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments i.e. the crack is modeled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces on the crack section and is derived by the applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory. As the depth of the crack is increased the mid-span deflection of the Timoshenko beam with the moving mass is increased. And the effects of depth and position of crack on dynamic behavior of simply supported beam with moving mass are discussed.

ZTA계에서 첨가물($Cr_2O_3$, $HfO_2$)에 따른 물성 변화 및 기계적 성질이 마모성에 미치는 영향 (Characteristics and Effects for the Mechanical Properties on the Wearness of the ZTA System with $Cr_2O_3$ and $HfO_2$) as Additives)

  • 최성철;이응상
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.369-382
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    • 1990
  • ZrO2-Toughened Alumina-Ceramics(ZTA) with Cr2O3 and HfO2 as addition were synthesized by assintering method for solid solution of Al2O3/Cr2O3 and ZrO2/HfO2, and were prepared by pressureless sintering at 1$600^{\circ}C$. The effects of Cr2O3 and HfO2 on the thermal and mechanical properties, the sintering mechanism, and the wearness between theory and experiment were investigated. Among three kinds of mechanisms such as stress-induced transformation, microcracking, and crack deflection it contributed to the ZTA system with a few exceptons according to composite. We show that wearness can be estimated sufficiently by HV and KIC through theory and experiment.

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