• Title/Summary/Keyword: curriculum theory

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Offline University and Cyber University Analysis of the Current State of the Curriculum Related to the Department of Counseling (오프라인대학교와 사이버대학교의 상담학과 관련 커리큘럼 현황 분석)

  • Yun, Suk-Ju
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the curricula of counseling-related departments in 35 offline colleges and 20 cyber colleges to analyze improvement points and development directions. Curriculum was analyzed with educational goals, open subjects, practice, and operation process. As a result of the study, the terms 'professional counselor, psychologist, and professional counselor' were used the most frequently in the educational goals of the department using the term 'counseling'. In the subjects, the most frequently opened courses were in the first year in counseling basics, in the second year in counseling theory and technique, in the third in psychological evaluation, in the second in statistics and research, and in the fourth in counseling practice. Counseling theory and practice, counseling process and interview technique are operated in the lower grades, and counseling practice, supervision, counseling practice and case study, and domestic and foreign internships were mostly operated in the fourth grade. Based on the above, we will discuss the improvement points and development direction of the curriculum of departments that use the term 'consultation' in offline and online universities.

A Study on Development of Science Education Modules (과학교육 모듈 개발 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wha-Kuk;Kim, Chang-Shik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 1990
  • Development of science education curriculum and instructional materials have been considered as the matt essential task for the establishment of scince education as an independent discipline, and for the intrenchment of status and identity of colles of Education The aim of this study was to identify the necessity and types for the development of science education curriculum and instructional materials. The nature and structure of science education were discussed in connection with school science subjects, science of education, and the structure of science education system. Also essential theory and practice of modular approach for development of curriculum were investigated in order to organize a guideline for the development of scince education modules. The guideline includes development procedures, major contents. and structure of science education modules which is organized by integration of the nature of scince education and concepts of modular approach for curriculum development.

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Developing a Collaborative Model for Early Childhood Teacher's Knowledge on Early Childhood Curriculum at First Career Period (유치원 초임교사의 교육계획안 개발에서 실천적 지식 함양을 위한 협력 모형 구안)

  • Hwang, Yoon-Se;Kang, Hyeon-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.233-251
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    • 2007
  • This study explored the contents of practical knowledge about educational planning in early childhood curriculum as constructed by kindergarten teachers at early career stages and then developed a collaborative model of educational planning. Subjects were 6 teachers at early career stages. Using the ethnographic method, data were collected by in-depth interviews. Research outcomes were : (1) teachers specifically worked on 'difficulties in adapting to the teaching job', 'age of children that the teacher cares for', 'integration of theory and practice', and 'variety of actual teaching situations.' (2) A model for collaborative educational planning was constructed on the basis of review of the literature on teachers' knowledge, educational planning for early childhood curriculum, and learning of community.

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An Analysis of Teaching Divisor and Multiple in Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks (초등학교 수학 교과서에 나타난 약수와 배수지도 방법 분석)

  • Choi Ji Young;Kang Wan
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2003
  • This study analyzes divisor and multiple in elementary school mathematics textbooks published according to the first to the 7th curriculum, in a view point of the didactic transposition theory. In the first and second textbooks, the divisor and the multiple are taught in the chapter whose subject is on the calculations of the fractions. In the third and fourth textbooks, divisor and multiple became an independent chapter but instructed with the concept of set theory. In the fifth, the sixth, and the seventh textbooks, not only divisor multiple was educated as an independent chapter but also began to be instructed without any conjunction with set theory or a fractions. Especially, in the seventh textbook, the understanding through activities of students itself are strongly emphasized. The analysis on the each curriculum periods shows that the divisor and the multiple and the reduction of a fractions to the lowest terms and to a common denominator are treated at the same period. Learning activity elements are increase steadily as the textbooks and the mathematical systems are revised. The following conclusion can be deduced based on the textbook analysis and discussion for each curriculum periods. First, loaming instruction method also developed systematically with time. Second, teaching method of the divisor and multiple has been sophisticated during the 1st to 7th curriculum textbooks. And the variation of the teaching sequences of the divisor and multiple is identified. Third, we must present concrete models in real life and construct textbooks for students to abstract the concepts by themselves. Fourth, it is necessary to develop some didactics for students' contextualization and personalization of the greatest common divisor and least common multiple. Fifth, the 7th curriculum textbooks emphasize inquiries in real life which teaming activities by the student himself or herself.

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An Analysis on Teaching of Polyhedrons in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks (초등학교 수학 교과서에 제시된 다면체 관련 내용 분석)

  • Lee, Young Ji;Kim, Sung Joon
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.405-438
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed and discussed instruction methods of polyhedrons in elementary mathematics textbook by using the didactic transposition theory. By further segmenting instruction methods, we analyzed the period and order of teaching of polyhedrons, its definitions and presentation methods, and how instruction methods has changed so far. In elementary mathematics textbooks from the 1st to the 2007 revised curriculum, we choose the part where polyhedrons are introduced as the search-target, and analyzed instruction methods in these textbooks by using phenomenological description. The instruction period and order of polyhedrons were systemized when the system of Euclid geometry was introduced, considering the psychological condition of students, and the instruction period and order had been refined according to the curriculum. And methods of definition took into consideration both the academic systems and psychological situations. Also, the subject of learning has changed from textbook and teachers to students. Polyhedrons were connected to real life and students could build up their knowledge by themselves. Constructions were aimed at the understanding of meaning of contents, rather than at itself. Through these analyses, we have some suggestions on the teaching of polyhedrons in the elementary mathematics.

An empirical study for a better curriculum reform of statistical correlation based on an abduction (중등학교 상관관계 지도 내용 개선을 위한 가추적 실증 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Ha;Kim, So-Hyun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.371-386
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    • 2012
  • This research assumes two facts; One is that the mathematics curriculum reform of Korea in 2007 would have been better if it had been a revise instead of deletion and the other is that every school curriculum should be of help for the sound enhancement of all 6 types of logical concepts that appears in the Piaget's theory of cognitive development. What our mathematics curriculum has introduced as a correlation is not the one of the 6 logical concepts that Piaget had thought in his theory of cognitive development. In order to see the reason of that difference, we check the difference of jargons among the academic denominations, such as Pedagogy, Psychology and Statistics through their college textbooks. Because we suppose that the mismatch of 'Piaget's vs Curriculum's correlation' is due to the mis-communication among scholars of different academic denominations. With what we learned via the above analytical study leaned on an abduction and to get some idea on them for the potential future construction of school Statistics curriculum when it should be returned, which we believe so, we observe two foreign highschool mathematics textbooks briefly. As a result of the study, we found that the concept of correlation in Pedagogy contain all kinds of relation while it was stingy in Statistics. Here we report a main result; A careful discretion among similar concepts of correlation, such as linear relationship(correlation), stochastic change along conditions(dependence), central comparison(other relation) are needed for the potential future curriculum. And if new curriculum contains the linear correlation then we strongly recommend to involve the regression line to connect it with the linear function chapter.

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A Study on the Innovation of Course Contents and Instruction of Lighting Design in Interior Design(Architecture) Education (실내.건축 디자인 교육에서 조명설계과목의 교육내용 및 방법 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 신정진;김동영
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.20
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1999
  • The curriculum analysis of lighting design course in the Interior architecture departments in American universities reveals they share a major concern in the basic lighting theories, the sorts of light source and lighting equipment, daylighting, and interior lighting plav. The curriculum is usually composed of two semesters, the first semester being about lighting theory and simple project, while the second one abut more professional fields of design studio. The curriculum of lighting design at the Interior architecture departments in Korean colleges and universities usually consists of introductory courses in the field. Almost every institution allocated only one semester for the courses, and as the courses should cover the broad range within a short time, they were lacked in the required depth and systematic approach. The analysis also reveals the curriculum in Korea puts emphasis on the interior lighting equipment design, while disregarding the importance of daylighting. In comparison, American institutions have their curriculum focused upon the use of daylighting. The curriculum of lighting design courses in Korea, a major part of space rendering methods in the field of Interior Architecture, should be improved without delay. The courses should be included in the required subjects and the educational aims should be changed from offering a general understanding of the concepts to providing professional knowledge and skills, which would contribute to the competitiveness of the departments.

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A Study on the Curricular Satisfactions and Curriculum Improvements of the Students majoring in Clinical Pathology

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Park, Jung-Yeon;Yang, Byoung-Seon
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analysis the curriculum problems and its improvements and to investigate curricula satisfaction among the students majoring in Clinical Pathology. A college used as a population, and 80 effective survey data were collected by sampling the graduates who carried out the clinical field training in third grade year. For statistical analysis of the collected data, the Stata(version 12.0) statistical package was used for frequency analysis, pearson correlations test and multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis were as follows; First, the result showed that the synthetical theory curriculum has an positive effect on curricula satisfaction. Second, it was found that extension of both the clinical field training and laboratory and practice education have an significant influence direction of positiveness on curricula satisfaction. Third, as the problems of curriculum, the students selected shortage of english subjects connected with the job. We must intensify additional subjects (english ability) for job as the improvement of curriculum. Accordingly, academic, industrial circles and students are supposed to jointly seek for the plan for the enhancement of clinical field training satisfaction.

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Theory and Research on Curriculum Reconstruction focusing on the chapters related to Problem Solving in Elementary School Mathematics (수학과 교육과정 재구성의 이론과 실제 -초등 문제해결 관련 내용을 중심으로-)

  • 신항균;황혜정
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.617-636
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    • 1999
  • This study was executed with the intention of guiding ‘open education’ toward a desirable school innovation. The basic two directions of curriculum reconstruction essential for implementing ‘open education’ are one toward intra-subject (within a subject) and inter-subject (among subjects). This study showed an example of intra-subject curriculum reconstruction with a problem solving area included in elementary mathematics curriculum. In the curriculum, diverse strategies to enhance ability to solve problems are included at each grade level. In every elementary math textbook, those strategies are suggested in two chapters called ‘diverse problem solving’, in which problems only dealing with several strategies are introduced. Through this method, students begin to learn problem solving strategies not as something related to mathematical knowledge or contents but only as a skill or method for solving problems. Therefore, problems of ‘diverse problem solving’ chapter should not be dealt with separatedly but while students are learning the mathematical contents connected to those problems. Namely, students must have a chance to solve those problems while learning the contents related to the problem content(subject). By this reasoning, in the name of curriculum reconstruction toward intra-subject, this study showed such case with two ‘diverse problem solving’ chapters of the 4th grade second semester's math textbook.

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The social character and cultural capital of curriculum : Focusing on Bourdieu's theories of cultural reproduction (교육과정의 사회적 성격과 문화자본 : Bourdieu의 문화재생산론적 관점을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Jae-Yeon;An, Kwan-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we will examine that the social class is reproduced by the school curriculum from the viewpoint of cultural reproduction theory by Pierre Bourdieu. Specially, we will examine the sociality of the curriculum, the social control of cultural capital, and how these make class reproduction possible. In this study, social class is reproduced by the ideological orientation of curriculum. This means that the school curriculum has social character and is closely related to the cultural capital of the ruling class.