• Title/Summary/Keyword: crack intensity

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Electro-Mechanical Analysis of Interfacial Cracks in a Piezoelectric Layer Bonded to Dissimilar Elastic Layers (탄성층 사이에 접합된 압전재료의 계면균열에 대한 전기-기계적 해석)

  • 정경문;김인옥;김지숙;범현규
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2002
  • Interfacial cracks in a piezoelectric layer bonded to dissimilar elastic layers under the combined anti-plane mechanical shear and in-plane electrical leadings are considered. By using Fourier cosine transform, the mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a singular integral equation which is solved numerically to determine the stress intensity factors. Numerical results for the effects of the material properties and layer geometries on the stress intensity factors are obtained.

Experimental Analysis of Arbitrarily Distributed Through Cracks (임의형 분포 관통균열의 실험적 해석)

  • 최선호;정진석;황재석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.3105-3114
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    • 1993
  • previously, several basic studies in the experimental analysis of stress intensity factors of cracks by slab analogy have been presented by authors. But, for the application of above mentioned method to the analysis of the arbitrarily distributed cracks, there still is several bottlenecks to be overcome in terms of its experimental process and data treatment. Moreover, authors recently proposed an improved experimental method to use the fixed slab analogy device which has promised more accurate measurement of S.I.F. of small cracks. In this paper, for the completion of slab analogy analysis of distributed cracks, a grating imaginary rotation method is introduced. And, to prove its validity, this combined method is applied to the determination of stress intensity factors of theoretically known distributed cracks. The results show good agreement with the existing theoretical solutions and physical crack propagation tendencies.

Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors for a Thick Pipe Using Weight Function Method (가중함수법을 이용한 두꺼운 배관의 응력강도계수 계산)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Han;Yoo, Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.2167-2173
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    • 1996
  • An approximate weight function technique using the indirect boundary integral equation has been presented for the analysis of stress intensity foactors(SIFs) of a thick pipe. One-term boundary integral was introduced to represent the crack surface displacement field for the displacement based weight function technique. An explicit closed-form SIF solution applicable to symmetric cracked pipes without any modification of the solution including both circumferential and radial cracks has been derived. The necessary information in the analysis is two or three reference SIFs. In most cases the SIF solution were in good agreement with those available in the literature.

Effects of temperature dependent material properties on mixed mode crack tip parameters of functionally graded materials

  • Rajabi, Mohammad;Soltani, Nasser;Eshraghi, Iman
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2016
  • Effects of temperature dependent material properties on mixed mode fracture parameters of functionally graded materials subjected to thermal loading are investigated. A domain form of the $J_k$-integral method including temperature-dependent material properties and its numerical implementation using finite element analysis is presented. Temperature and displacement fields are calculated using finite element analysis and are used to compute mixed mode stress intensity factors using the $J_k$-integral. Numerical results indicate that temperature-dependency of material properties has considerable effect on the mixed-mode stress intensity factors of cracked functionally graded structures.

Measurement of Stress Intensity Factor of Orthotropic Material Using SPATE (SPATE에 의한 직교이방성체의 응력확대계수 측정)

  • Hwang, Jae-Seok;Suh, Jae-Guk;Lee, Hyo-Jae;Nam, Jeong-Hwan;Rpwlands, R.E.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3224-3233
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    • 1996
  • SPATE(Stress Pattern Analysis by Thermal Emission) can be effectively used to analyze the stress distribution of the orthotropic structure under the repeated load by non-contact. In this research, the measuring conception and method of stress intensity factor of orthotropic material using SPATE are suggested. The relationships between the maximum values of SPATE signal and $1/\sqrt{X'}$ (or $1/\sqrt{y'}$) are theoretically established in the vicinity of crack tip of the orthotropic material. It is certified through SPATE experiment that their linear quality is very excellent.

Analysis of Multiple Curved Cracks in An Orthotropic Plate (직교이방성 판 내의 다중 곡선균열 해석)

  • Kim, Maan-Won;Park, Jai-Hak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.969-980
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    • 2003
  • The interactions between curved cracks are examined in an orthotropic plate and the effects of rectilinear anisotropy on the stress intensity factors are analyzed. The finite element alternating method (FEAM) is used in this study to get the stress intensity factors for the multiple curved cracks. To obtain analytical solutions, which is necessary in FEAM, the curved cracks are modeled as continuous distributions of dislocations, and integral equations are formulated for unknown dislocation density functions to satisfy the given resultant forces on the crack surfaces. Several basic problems are solved to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method and it can be found that present results show good agreements with the previously published results.

Weight Function Theory for a Mode III Crack In a Rectilinear Anisotropic Material (가중함수이론을 이용한 선형이방성재료에서의 Mode III 균열해석)

  • An, Deuk-Man;Kwon, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a weight function theory for the calculation of the mode III stress intensity factor in a rectilinear anisotropic body is formulated. This formulation employs Lekhnitskii's formalism for two dimensional anisotropic materials. To illustrate the method used for the weight function theory, we calculated the mode III stress intensity factor in a single edge-notched configuration.

Design of Welded Joints Using Stress Intensity Factors (응력확대계수를 이용한 용접이음부 설계 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Woo;Gu, Man-Hoi;Choi, Chang;Sung, Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1058-1062
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    • 1996
  • The assessments of weld defects by fracture mechanics are performed for design of welded Joints. In general, butt, T-type, and L-type welded joint are useful for welding structure. When linear weld defects are in welded joint, stress intensity factors for each joints are calculated by finite element method. Analysis results are shown for the fracture modes and characteristics of joint types. And they are founded for the weaken order of welded joints being T-type, butt, L-type.

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Fracture Mechanics Analysis of a Reactor Pressure Vessel Considering Pressurized Thermal Shock (가압열충격을 고려한 원자로 압력용기의 파괴역학적 해석)

  • 박재학;박상윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the structural integrity of a reactor pressure vessel subjected to the pressurized thermal shock(PTS) during the transient events, such as main steam line break(MSLB) and small break loss of coolant accident(SBLOCA). For postulated surface or subsurface cracks, variation curves of stress intensity factor are obtained by using the three different methods, including ASME section XI code anlysis, the finite element alternating method and the finite element method. From the stress intensity factor curves, the maximum allowable nil-ductility transition temperatures(RT/NDT/) are determined by the tangent criterion and the maximum criterion for various crack configurations and two initial transient events. As a result of the analysis, it is noted that axial cracks have smaller maximum allowable RT$_{NDT}$ values than same-sized circumferential cracks for both the transient events in the case of the tangent criterion. Axial cracks have smaller RT$_{NDT}$ values than same-sized circumferential cracks for MSLB and circumferential cracks have smaller values than axial cracks for SBLOCA in the case of the maximum criterion.

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Measurement of Stress Intensity Factor Using Strain Gage Methods (스트레인게이지법을 이용한 응력확대계수 측정)

  • 김재훈;문순일;이현철;김덕희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2000
  • Strain gage method is investigated to evaluate the mode I stress intensity factor. Two types of specimens for CT and three point bend specimen are used. Sharp notch of specimens is manufactured by wiring discharge machining. Strain gages signal from the crack tip region are used to calculate stress intensity factors. The results are compared with those of the ASTM E399 method and finite element analysis. The present experimental results coincide well with the data obtained from finite element analysis. Attached position of strain gage should be seriously considered during the application of this method.

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