• Title/Summary/Keyword: coverings

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MATCHING THEOREMS AND SIMULTANEOUS RELATION PROBLEMS

  • Balaj, Mircea;Coroianu, Lucian
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.939-949
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we give two matching theorems of Ky Fan type concerning open or closed coverings of nonempty convex sets in a topological vector space. One of them will permit us to put in evidence, when X and Y are convex sets in topological vector spaces, a new subclass of KKM(X, Y) different by any admissible class $\mathfrak{u}_c$(X, Y). For this class of set-valued mappings we establish a KKM-type theorem which will be then used for obtaining existence theorems for the solutions of two types of simultaneous relation problems.

DISJOINT CYCLES WITH PRESCRIBED LENGTHS AND INDEPENDENT EDGES IN GRAPHS

  • Wang, Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.919-940
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    • 2014
  • We conjecture that if $k{\geq}2$ is an integer and G is a graph of order n with minimum degree at least (n+2k)/2, then for any k independent edges $e_1$, ${\cdots}$, $e_k$ in G and for any integer partition $n=n_1+{\cdots}+n_k$ with $n_i{\geq}4(1{\leq}i{\leq}k)$, G has k disjoint cycles $C_1$, ${\cdots}$, $C_k$ of orders $n_1$, ${\cdots}$, $n_k$, respectively, such that $C_i$ passes through $e_i$ for all $1{\leq}i{\leq}k$. We show that this conjecture is true for the case k = 2. The minimum degree condition is sharp in general.

Natural Wall Systems-Esthetic View Element in a Downtown Facilities (기술사 마당 - 기술자료 - 도시시설물에서 미적(美的) 경관요소를 고려한 자연석 옹벽)

  • Cho, Kyoo-Yung;Roh, Keum-Too;Seo, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • Retaining wall is a structure to stabilize the land slope as vertical retaining wall have constructed to make efficiency use of downtown area. Recently to commune with nature and refine a apartment and structure, natural friendly relations for retaining walls are tried to construct. The surface of the concrete walls are weave in various figures and colours, and in some places plant a shrub. Laying a landscape stone which have disclose a plane nature one means keeping up the natural slope, constructively safely set a anchor in front side and rear side wall between the natural stone, plant shrub or ground coverings to give shape into a rock. Natural stone is exposed of surface and planting the gardening, to be a type of natural friendly relations however that will be recycled. The size of blasted nature stone which is irregular become more natural type of one.

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Improvement of Coverings and Ventilation Methods in 1-2W type Vinyl House and Growth Responses of Tomatoes (농가보급형 비닐하우스(1-2W형)의 피복 및 환기 개선에 의한 토마토의 생육반응)

  • Lee, Si-Young;Kim, Hyun-Hwan;Jeon, Hee;Kwon, Young-Sam;Lee, Ki-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 1995
  • 원예생산시설에 대한 정부지원사업이 본격화 된 '91년부터 농가보급형 비닐하우스(1-2W형)는 '94년 현재 1,364ha가 농가에 보급되어 시설원예 현대화에 크게 기여하고 있지만, 피복자재를 매년 교체해야 하는데 따른 과다한 인건비 소요, 물받이 홈통부분에 말아올리기식의 천창환기에 따른 고온기 환기불량 등의 문제점을 안고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 폴리에털렌 테레프탈레이트(PET)필름이나 폴리카보네이트(PC)판으로 지붕부분을 피복하고, 측면을 망사혼입 필름이나 PET필름으로 피복하여 매년 피복재를 교체하지않도록 하고 천창환기는 양지붕형 온실의 천창환기방식을 도입하여 하우스내의 환기효율을 높여 토마토의 생육반응을 알아보고자 실험을 실시하였다. (중략)

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Standardization for the laboratory measurements of the reduction of transmitted impact noise by floor coverings (바닥충격음 저감량 실험실 측정방법의 KS규격화 방안)

  • 장길수;정갑철;김재수;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2001
  • 최근 국내에서는 국제규격과의 부합화에 부응하여 바닥충격음에 대한 측정방법이 개정(2001년 6월 19일자 기술표준원 고시 제2001-334호)되어, KS F 2810-1(바닥충격음 차단성능 현장 측정방법 제1부- 표준 중량충격원에 의한 방법)과 KS F 2810-2(바닥충격음 차단성능 현장 측정방법 제2부 - 표준 중량충격원에 의한 방법)으로 규격화되었다. 이는 현장 측정방법으로서 완성된 건축물에 대한 차음성능을 공간성능으로 측정하고자 한 것이다. (중략)

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Evaluation of Floor Impact Sound Performance according to the Reduction Methods (바닥충격음 저감방안에 따른 성능평가)

  • 김경우;최경석;최현중;양관섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2004
  • Impact sounds, such as those created by footsteps, the dropping of an object or the moving of furniture, can be a source of great annoyance in residential buildings. The character and level of impact noise generated depends on the object striking the floor, on the basic structure of the floor, and on the floor covering. This study base on the evaluate of isolation performance of impact sound according to the impact noise reduction methods. Reduction methods consist of four ways. First way is increase thickness of bare floor and other ways are using the soft coverings on the floor and ceiling assembles. Last way is make floating floor with shock absorbing materials.

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A Study on the Use of Bedclothes (침구류의 사용실태에 대한 연구)

  • 박광희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the preference and the use of the bedclothes. The data were obtained from market research of 12 department stores which were located in Seoul, Daegu and Busan, and from questionnaires completed by 356 women in Daegu area whose age was 20 years and older. The SPSS package was used for data analysis which includes frequency, percentage, $X^2$test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test. Cotton was the most popular fiber for coverings and fillings. Color preference was in the order of pastel, non-chromatic, vivid, and white color and pattern preference was in order of floral, check, and stripe pattern. Practicality, color and fabric were the most important factors and price was the most unsatisfied factor when bedclothes were purchased. Also, information for bedclothes was obtained mainly through internet shopping, home shopping or catalog shopping.

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CHAOTIC HOMEOMORPHISMS OF C INDUCED BY HYPERBOLIC TORAL AUTOMORPHISMS AND BRANCHED COVERINGS OF C

  • Lee, Joo-Sung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2003
  • It is well known that there exists a regular branched covering map from T$^2$ onto $\={C}$ iff the ramification indices are (2,2,2,2), (2,4,4), (2,3,6) and (3,3,3). In this paper we construct (count-ably many) chaotic homeomorphisms induced by hyperbolic toral automorphism and regular branched covering map corresponding to the ramification indices (2,2,2,2). And we also gave an example which shows that the above construction of a chaotic map is not true in general if the ramification indices is (2,4,4) and also show that there are no chaotic homeomorphisms induced by hyperbolic toral automorphism and regular branched covering map corresponding to the ramification indices (2,3,6) and (3,3,3).

Fundamental Study of Polymer-modified Cement Mortar for Maintenance in Concrete Structure According to Ambient Temperature (온도에 따른 콘크리트 구조체 단면 보수용 폴리머 모르타르의 기초적 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Pil;Kim, Jae-Won;Lee, Jung-Koo;Choi, Hun-Gug;Kang, Cheol;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, polymer-cement mortars are widely used in construction field(floorings and pavements, water-proofings, adhesives, repair materials, deck coverings, anti-corrosive linings) Because of excellent performance such as high tensile and flexural strength, waterproofness, excellent adhesion, good durability, improved wear and chemical resistances. This article presents the results of experimental study that investigates the effect of ambient temperature on the strength properties of polymer-modified cement mortar. Results show that when increasing the polymer proportion in mortar on different ambient temperature, the compressive strength and flexural strength are decreased, and also alkali resistance is decreased.

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Evaluation of Floor Impact Sound Performance according to the Reduction Methods (바닥충격음 저감방안에 따른 성능평가)

  • Choi Gyoung-Seok;Choi Hyun-jung;Yang Kwan-Seop;Kim Kyoung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.811-818
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    • 2004
  • Impact sounds, such as those created by footsteps, the dropping of an object or the moving of furniture, can be a source of great annoyance in residential buildings. The character and level of impact noise generated depends on the object striking the floor, on the basic structure of the floor, and on the floor covering. This study base on the evaluate of isolation performance of impact sound according to the impact noise reduction methods. Reduction methods consist of four ways. First way is increase thickness of bare floor and other ways are using the soft coverings on the floor and ceiling assembles. Last way is make floating floor with shock absorbing materials.