• Title/Summary/Keyword: convex points

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Metric and Spectral Geometric Means on Symmetric Cones

  • Lee, Hosoo;Lim, Yongdo
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2007
  • In a development of efficient primal-dual interior-points algorithms for self-scaled convex programming problems, one of the important properties of such cones is the existence and uniqueness of "scaling points". In this paper through the identification of scaling points with the notion of "(metric) geometric means" on symmetric cones, we extend several well-known matrix inequalities (the classical L$\ddot{o}$wner-Heinz inequality, Ando inequality, Jensen inequality, Furuta inequality) to symmetric cones. We also develop a theory of spectral geometric means on symmetric cones which has recently appeared in matrix theory and in the linear monotone complementarity problem for domains associated to symmetric cones. We derive Nesterov-Todd inequality using the spectral property of spectral geometric means on symmetric cones.

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Approximating the Convex Hull for a Set of Spheres (구 집합에 대한 컨벡스헐 근사)

  • Kim, Byungjoo;Kim, Ku-Jin;Kim, Young J.
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Most of the previous algorithms focus on computing the convex hull for a set of points. In this paper, we present a method for approximating the convex hull for a set of spheres with various radii in discrete space. Computing the convex hull for a set of spheres is a base technology for many applications that study structural properties of molecules. We present a voxel map data structures, where the molecule is represented as a set of spheres, and corresponding algorithms. Based on CUDA programming for using the parallel architecture of GPU, our algorithm takes less than 40ms for computing the convex hull of 6,400 spheres in average.

Robust Recognition of 3D Object Using Attributed Relation Graph of Silhouette's (실루엣 기반의 관계그래프 이용한 강인한 3차원 물체 인식)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Baek, Kyung-Hwan;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new approach of recognizing a 3D object using a single camera, based on the extended convex hull of its silhouette. It aims at minimizing the DB size and simplifying the processes for matching and feature extraction. For this purpose, two concepts are introduced: extended convex hull and measurable region. Extended convex hull consists of convex curved edges as well as convex polygons. Measurable region is the cluster of the viewing vectors of a camera represented as the points on the orientation sphere from which a specific set of surfaces can be measured. A measurable region is represented by the extended convex hull of the silhouette which can be obtained by viewing the object from the center of the measurable region. Each silhouette is represented by a relation graph where a node describes an edge using its type, length, reality, and components. Experimental results are included to show that the proposed algorithm works efficiently even when the objects are overlapped and partially occluded. The time complexity for searching the object model in the database is O(N) where N is the number of silhouette models.

Design Optimization Using the Two-Point Convex Approximation (이점 볼록 근사화 기법을 적용한 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Rip;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1041-1049
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new local two-point approximation method which is based on the exponential intervening variable is proposed. This new algorithm, called the Two-Point Convex Approximation(TPCA), use the function and design sensitivity information from the current and previous design points of the sequential approximate optimization to generate a sequence of convex, separable subproblems. This paper describes the derivation of the parameters associated with the approximation and the numerical solution procedure. In order to show the numerical performance of the proposed method, a sequential approximate optimizer is developed and applied to solve several typical design problems. These optimization results are compared with those of other optimizers. Numerical results obtained from the test examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

PROJECTIVE DOMAINS WITH NON-COMPACT AUTOMORPHISM GROUPS I

  • Yi, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.1221-1241
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    • 2008
  • Most of domains people have studied are convex bounded projective (or affine) domains. Edith $Soci{\acute{e}}$-$M{\acute{e}}thou$ [15] characterized ellipsoid in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ by studying projective automorphism of convex body. In this paper, we showed convex and bounded projective domains can be identified from local data of their boundary points using scaling technique developed by several mathematicians. It can be found that how the scaling technique combined with properties of projective transformations is used to do that for a projective domain given local data around singular boundary point. Furthermore, we identify even unbounded or non-convex projective domains from its local data about a boundary point.

ON OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS FOR ABSTRACT CONVEX VECTOR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

  • Lee, Gue-Myung;Lee, Kwang-Baik
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.971-985
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    • 2007
  • A sequential optimality condition characterizing the efficient solution without any constraint qualification for an abstract convex vector optimization problem is given in sequential forms using subdifferentials and ${\epsilon}$-subdifferentials. Another sequential condition involving only the subdifferentials, but at nearby points to the efficient solution for constraints, is also derived. Moreover, we present a proposition with a sufficient condition for an efficient solution to be properly efficient, which are a generalization of the well-known Isermann result for a linear vector optimization problem. An example is given to illustrate the significance of our main results. Also, we give an example showing that the proper efficiency may not imply certain closeness assumption.

FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN COMPLEX VALUED CONVEX METRIC SPACES

  • Okeke, G.A.;Khan, S.H.;Kim, J.K.
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.117-135
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    • 2021
  • Our purpose in this paper is to introduce the concept of complex valued convex metric spaces and introduce an analogue of the Picard-Ishikawa hybrid iterative scheme, recently proposed by Okeke [24] in this new setting. We approximate (common) fixed points of certain contractive conditions through these two new concepts and obtain several corollaries. We prove that the Picard-Ishikawa hybrid iterative scheme [24] converges faster than all of Mann, Ishikawa and Noor [23] iterative schemes in complex valued convex metric spaces. Also, we give some numerical examples to validate our results.

SADDLE POINTS OF VECTOR-vALUED FUNCTIONS IN TOPOLOGICAL VECTOR SPACES

  • Kim, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.849-856
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    • 2000
  • We give a new saddle point theorem for vector-valued functions on an admissible compact convex set in a topological vector space under weak condition that is the semicontinuity of two function scalarization and acyclicty of the involved sets. As application, we obtain the minimax theorem.

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ON SUPPORT POINTS FOR SOME FAMILIES OF UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS

  • Chung, Gae-Sun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1995
  • Given a closed subset of the family $S^{*}(\alpha)$ of functions starlike of order $\alpha$, a continuous Frechet differentiable functional J, is constructed with this collection as the solution set to the extremal problem ReJ(f) over $S^{*}(\alpha)$. The support points of $S^{*}(\alpha)$ is completely characterized and shown to coincide with the extreme points of its convex hulls. Given any finite collection of support points of $S^{*}(\alpha)$ a continuous linear functional J, is constructed with this collection as the solution set to the extremal problem ReJ(f) over $S^{*}(\alpha)$.