• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction material

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Development of Construction Material Naming Ontology for Automated Building Energy Analysis (건축물 에너지 분석 자동화를 위한 건축 자재명 온톨로지 구축)

  • Kim, Ka-Ram;Kim, Gun-Woo;Yoo, Dong-Hee;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2011
  • BIM Data exchange using standard format can provide a user friendly and practical way of integrating the BIM tools in the life cycle of a building on the currently construction industry which is participated various stakeholder. It used IFC format to exchange the BIM data from Design software to energy analysis software. However, since we can not use the material name data in the library of an energy analysis directly, it is necessary to input the material property data for building energy analysis. In this paper, to matching the material named of name of DOE-2 default library, rhe extracted material names from BIM file are inferred by the ontology With this we can make the reliable input data of the engine by development a standard data and also increase the efficient of building energy analysis process. The methodology can enable to provide a direction of BIM-based information management system as a conceptual study of using ontology in the construction industry.

A Research on how to turn Object oriented Database of civil materials to practical use (객체지향 Data Base를 이용한 토목자재 정보의 이용방안 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Yong;Han, Chung-Han;Kim, Do-Keun;Jo, Chan-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.708-711
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    • 2008
  • This study is intended to build research for ways to utilize material information in the design and working business for public works. The contents and results of this study can be classified into object-oriented DB application to bridge construction and object-oriented DB utilization of civil material information. First, application of object-oriented DB to bridge construction 1) constructs the work unit of classified work table as an object(Each object constructs material information on the statement of quantity calculation as data), 2) constructs object-oriented DB for superstructure and substructure of PSC Beam bridge, 3) leads to the research for ways to utilize materials by developing 3D bridge prototype with REVIT structure. Secondly, ways to utilize object-oriented DB for civil material information identified the possibility for utilizing it in making 2D drawings for design work, preparing materials list, analyzing structure for working businesses, selecting and purchasing materials, managing process and maintaining. It is suggested that the results of this study should be applied to all bridge constructions through test-bed and additional studies so as to secure the credibility of the results of this study.

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Performance Evaluation of Sprayed Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Mortar as a Repairing Material

  • Kang, Su-Tae;Koh, Kyung-Taek;Ryu, Gum-Sung;Kim, Jin-Soo;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2008
  • Most of existing repair materials have some shortcomings such as brittle fracture, imperfect interface bonding and marked difference in modulus of elasticity compared with the structures. These problems make their repair inefficient. Some researches on using a fiber-reinforced mortar as an alternative to enhance the efficiency have been carried out recently. This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the performance of sprayed PVA fiber-reinforced mortar as a repair material. We evaluated its mechanical properties, durability and strengthening effect. This study shows that the sprayed PVA fiber-reinforced mortar is remarkably effective as a repair material.

Examined of reinforcement for the fire protection of the outside insulation Urbantype Housing with flammable insulation material (가연성 단열재를 사용한 외단열 도시형 생활주택의 방화를 위한 보강재 검토)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hee;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2015
  • Due to the big fire in Uijeongbu, the status of construction, fireproof materials and structural method were examined to prevent fire propagation through outside insulation parts of urban living homes. Through research and experiments, the following results were obtained. It was confirmed that outside heat-insulation wall method was used in a large number of urban living homes which were made of materials and structures spreading fire easily.Through experiments, it was revealed that lightweight plate material, as a fireproof material, can save the cost as well as the period of construction and obtain more than 30 minutes of evacuation time which is twice the maximum evacuation time.

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Evaluation of Chemical Resistance of Epoxy Resin Injection Type Leakage Repairing Materials Applied to Underground Concrete Structures (지하 콘크리트 구조물에 적용되는 에폭시 수지계 주입형 누수보수재료의 화학저항성능 평가)

  • Park, So-young;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an investigation was made to study the chemical resistance performance of epoxy resin injection type leakage repair material used in the Korean construction market in accordance to the test method outlined in "ISO TS 16774, Part 2; Test Method for Chemical Resistance." This is a new standard document used for quality control method of injection type repair material used for leakage cracking of underground concrete structures. The results of this study can be expected to be utilized as reference data that can be used for quality improvement of the maintenance methods for future construction.

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Engineering Characteristics of Loess Mixed with Oyster Shell (굴패각을 활용한 황토의 공학적 특성)

  • Chang, Yongchai;Hong, Kwanpyo;Lee, Seungeun
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2008
  • Recently loess are used as design and construction materials in some construction sites. However, many problems have come to the fore because the loess was considered merely as ordinary soil, not taking the engineering characteristics of loess into account at all. The purpose of this study is to effectively mix and use the oyster shell-which is the byproduct of oyster farming in the clean and pure water zone of Southwestern region-with loess in a bid to increase the utility, considering that loess itself has the limit for civil engineering purpose, and research the usability of oyster shell as an alternative material for construction.

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Shear Strength of Nailed Connection of Domestic Plywood as a Substitute for OSB (OSB 대체용 국내산 합판의 못 접합부 전단내력 성능)

  • Suh, Jin-Suk;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Hwang, Kweon-Hwan;Jeong, Gi-Young;Joung, Ha-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out in order to compare nail shear strength between domestic plywood and imported OSB for structural sheathing members as infill wall of wooden construction. The differences of nail shear strength between parallel-to-grain direction and perpendicular-to-grain direction of sheathing material to frame material were distinct at the plywood composition. The shear strengths of plywood and OSB with nail met current design values. The plywood of P-4 type, which uses MLH at surface layer and constructs 7 ply, showed greater than OSB regardless of grain direction of sheathing material to frame material. When the plywood as sheathing material to frame material was used, it was found out that the overall construction of perpendicular-to-grain direction of plywood had greater nail shear strengths than the construction of parallel-to-grain.

The Influence and Construction Strategies of Constructor under the PL Law in Construction Industry (건설산업에 있어서 제조물책임법의 시행에 따른 영향과 대응방안 기초연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the rational plans of Construction Policies under Product Liability Law. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) Analytical survey of actual Influence under Product Liability Law in Construction Industry. 2) Review of Business Strategies of Constructor and Building Material Supplier. Although real estate including apartment is excepted from the application of product liability law, constructor are not perfectly free to the product liability law. And the expectancies of this paper are that it can be used as efficient data for improvement of system to systematize contents of Product Liability Law in korea.

Analysis of Change of Construction Material Price by International Oil Price Fluctuation (국제유가 변동에 따른 건설자재가격 변화 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Yong;Byun, Jeong-Yoon;Yoo, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2012
  • International oil prices is the world's leading macroeconomic indicators. Rising international oil price has been worsening. profitability of construction company including material cost as well stagnation in housing market. Thus, according to fluctuations in international oil prices has cost index need to see any change happening there. in this study, 2000 to 2011 interest rates, exchange rates and oil price fluctuations in construction cost is to compare the impact.

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STUDY OF NEW CAST-IN-PLACE MORTAR WALL FOR HOUSE CONSTRUCTION COMPARED TO BRICK AND MORTAR-BLOCK SYSTEM (A SIMULATION IN DIFFERENT AREAS)

  • Arief Setiawan Budi Nugroho;Shin-ei Takano
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2009
  • Study from Yogyakarta earthquake reconstruction program, cast-in-place wall using fix-size formwork system (Old-CIP) has offered a good alternative for house construction. A simulation has also confirmed that this system using mortar as the main material can provide cheapest cost and lowest total man power compared to conventional wall construction technique: brick or mortar-block wall. This paper presents the new wall construction technique: full size cast-in-place wall (New-CIP). The detail of how this new technique implemented is described. In addition, considering that material and labor cost in one area is different to others, cost analysis for different resources prices and wages of three cities are taken into a simulation. The analysis is aimed to distinguish the implementation feasibility of New-CIP system compared to the four common wall systems. Finally, its implementation resistance is also discussed.

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