• 제목/요약/키워드: considerable factor

검색결과 577건 처리시간 0.025초

RF 전자기장 생체 영향 실험에서 통계적 방법을 통한 전자기장 노출 불확실성 분석 (The analysis of RF dosimetric uncertainties by using statistical method at in-vivo and in-vitro experiments)

  • 최성호;김남
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows the dosimetric uncertainties of electromagnetic field at in-vivo and in-vitro experiments. For more accurate consequences of these researches, we have tried to find out any correlations among output power, power density and specific absorption rate(SAR) with the results of in-vivo, in-vitro tests and SAR reports of cellular phone and PDA. In the case of in-vivo tests, the power density has close statistical correlations with SAR value and in the event of in-vitro tests, the output power has considerable statistical correlations with SAR containing duty factor. On the other hand, we found that both power density and output power don't have any close correlations with SAR. And, we obtained fitted regression form among frequency, power density and SAR containing duty factor through multiple linear regression analysis.

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A Sensitivity Analysis of Centrifugal Compressors Empirical Models

  • Baek, Je-Hyun;Sungho Yoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1292-1301
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    • 2001
  • The mean-line method using empirical models is the most practical method of predicting off-design performance. To gain insight into the empirical models, the influence of empirical models on the performance prediction results is investigated. We found that, in the two-zone model, the secondary flow mass fraction has a considerable effect at high mass flow-rates on the performance prediction curves. In the TEIS model, the first element changes the slope of the performance curves as well as the stable operating range. The second element makes the performance curves move up and down as it increases or decreases. It is also discovered that the slip factor affects pressure ratio, but it has little effect on efficiency. Finally, this study reveals that the skin friction coefficient has significant effect on both the pressure ratio curve and the efficiency curve. These results show the limitations of the present empirical models, and more resonable empirical models are reeded.

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위상정류제어기의 정밀출력제어 (Fine output voltage control of a phase-controlled converter)

  • 강유리;유동욱;백주원;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 1994
  • Diode and thyristor-based bridge converter have been used for ac/dc conversion. Comparatively, diode bridges are simpler, more robust, less expensive and have a better power factor. However when voltage regulation is required, the thyristor-based phase-controlled converter have been used. But their use is limited by the low power factor and considerable harmonics in the input and output. An ac/dc power conversion scheme capable of fine output voltage control is investigated in this paper.

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이동통신단말기 SAR 저감 방안 분석 (Analysis of SAR Reduction Methods for Mobile Communication Handsets)

  • 정민석;이범선
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 전력보존에 근거하여 휴대 단말기에 의한 SAR 저감 방안을 제시한다. 정량적인 SAR 저감 방식 논의를- 위해 SRF(SAR Reduction Factor)극 정의한 후 플립과 폴더 형태로 구분하여 각각의 구조에 대한 SAR 저감 방안을 제시하였다. 플립 형태와 폴더형태에 있어서의 SAR를 비교 한 결과, 전형적인 통화자세에서 폴더 형태에 있어서의 SAR가 훨씬 더 작음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 폴더형 휴대폰에 있어서는 플립형 휴대폰에서와는 달리 페라이트 부착에 따른 영향이 그리 크지 않음도 알 수 있었다.

Performance Analysis of Synchronous Downlink MC-CDMA with Precoding and Frequency Offset

  • Jang, Won-Mee;Lee, Moon-Woo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2007
  • We analyze the performance of code division multiple access (CDMA) system with multicarrier (MC) that employs precoding in synchronous downlink channels. Even though considerable efforts are undergoing for frequency offset estimation and correction, it is inevitable for the system to bear the remaining frequency offset. Therefore it is important to predict accurately the system performance in the presence of the residual frequency offset. We obtain the bit error rate (BER) performance in terms of the number of users, the spreading factor, the number of sub-carriers, and frequency offset. We assume that the spreading factor is equal to the number of sub-carriers, although we can generalize the case. The simulation results show that the BER of MC-CDMA with precoding shows a performance that varies with frequency offset as well as system loading.

Effects of Thermal Treatments on Resonance Characteristics of FBAR Devices

  • Mai, Linh;Song, Hae-Il;Tuan, Le Minh;Su, Pham Van;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents some methods to improve characteristics of film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices. The FBAR devices were fabricated on Bragg reflectors. Thermal treatments were done by sintering and/or annealing processes. The measurement showed a considerable improvement of return loss (S$_{11}$) and quality factor (Q$_{s/p}$). These thermal techniques seem very promising for enhancing FBAR resonance performance.

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The Improvements of FBAR Devices performances by Thermal Annealing Methods

  • Mai, Linh;Song, Hae-Il;Le, Minh-Tuan;Pham, Van-Su;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we emphasize the advantage of thermal annealing treatments for improvement characteristics of film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices. The FBAR devices were fabricated on multi-layer thin films, namely, Bragg reflectors. Sintering and/or annealing processes were applied in our experiments. The measurements confirm once again a considerable improvement of return loss $(S_{11})$ and quality factor $(Q_{s/p})$. these thermal treatment techniques are really promising for enhancing performance of FBAR resonators in industry fabrication of RF devices.

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숏피닝 가공재의 저온 피로 강도 평가 (An Evaluation on the Fatigue Strength Characteristics for the Shot Peening Spring Steel at Low Temperature)

  • 박경동;권오헌
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • In this study, CT specimens were prepared from spring steel(SPS5) processed shot peening. The fatigue crack growth tests were carried out in the environment of the room temperature md low temperature at $25^{\circ}C$, $-30^{\circ}C$, $-50^{\circ}C$, $-70^{\circ}C$ $-100^{\circ}C$ and $-150^{\circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.05 by means of opening mode displacement. The threshold stress intensity factor range ΔKth in the early stage of fatigue crack growth (Region I) and stress intensity factor range $\Delta$K in the stable of fatigue crack growth (Region II) were decreased in proportion to descend temperature. It was shown that the fatigue resistance characteristics and fracture strength at low temperature are considerable higher than those of mom temperature in the early stage and stable of fatigue crack growth region.

Piecewise Affine Control Design for Power Factor Correction Rectifiers

  • Tahami, Farzad;Poshtkouhi, Shahab;Ahmadian, Hamed Molla
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2011
  • Single-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter circuits are non-linear systems due to the contribution of their multiplier. This non-linearity causes difficulties in analysis and design. Models that reduce the system to a linear system involve considerable approximation, and produce results that are susceptible to instability problems. In this paper a piecewise affine (PWA) system is introduced for describing the nonlinear averaged model. Then robust output feedback controllers are established in terms of the linear matrix inequality (LMI). Simulation and experiments results show the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

전시회 참여 고려요인이 전시회 평가에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Influence of the Pushing and Pulling Factor on Exhibition Quality Evaluation)

  • 박찬욱;이승훈;강인원
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2010
  • MICE (Meetings, Incentive travels, Conventions, and Exhibitions) segment is one of the fastest growing segments of the tourism industry today. Especially, the government promotes the convention business as a strategic industry given its growing importance as a high value-added export. The push-pull factor conceptual frameworks were used to identify motives that lead firms to attend conventions. Furthermore, the authors assess firms' service quality, preference, reliability, and positional advantage of Korea Electronics Show(KES). Using data from a number of Korean trading firms, the authors find considerable results and conclude by discussing recommendation for the convention industry.

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