• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.140-146
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• 2020

This study aimed to provide basic data for enhancing the structural relationship among learning motivation, learning confidence, critical thinking skill and problem-solving ability in junior high school students and factors influencing problem-solving ability, by closely examining them. To this end, it investigated the causality among variables, for 390 junior high school students in Gangwondo, based on the outcomes of a questionnaire survey conducted to verify the effectiveness of digital textbooks. Although learning motivation did not have a significant effect on critical thinking skill, learning confidence had a direct effect on it. In addition, learning motivation, learning confidence and critical thinking skill had direct effects on problem-solving ability. In order to enhance problem-solving ability, therefore, We may be necessary to make efforts to support learning capabilities and provide opportunities for them to experience rich learning and resources.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.246-254
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of simulation-based maternity nursing practice by applying problem based learning (PBL) on the problem solving process, self-confidence in clinical performance and nursing competence of nursing students. Methods: This study was one group pre-posttest design, with 123 third year nursing students. Data were collected from March 19 to May 29, 2013 as the students completed their simulation practice class. Students completed a survey about their problem solving process, self-confidence, and nursing competence at the beginning and the end of the class. Results: Students' problem solving process, self-confidence, and nursing competence showed significant improvements after the simulation-based maternity nursing practice. Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended that current maternity nursing curriculum should be reviewed and improved, and the students should be provided variety of simulation-based education and maternity nursing skills.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.148-159
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 의사소통능력 및 문제해결자신감과의 관계를 파악하여 문제해결자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 G시에 있는 간호대학생 대상으로 2019년 11월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 조사하여 215부의 설문지를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 비판적사고 성향은 5점 만점에 3.69±.37점, 의사소통능력은 3.72±.46점, 문제해결자신감은 3.56±.41점이었다. 비판적 사고성향과 의사소통능력(r=.588, p<.001), 비판적 사고성향과 문제해결자신감(r=.462, p<.001), 의사소통능력과 문제해결자신감(r=.255, p<.001)의 관계는 통계적으로 유의한 양의(+) 상관관계에 있었다. 간호대학생들의 문제해결자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학업성적, 비판적 사고성향, 간호학 전공선택 동기, 성별로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 33.8%이었다. 결론적으로, 간호대학생의 문제해결자신감은 비판적 사고성향, 의사소통능력과 관련 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향과 의사소통능력을 높이고, 문제해결자신감을 높이기 위해서는 다양한 교수법과 비대면 교육 프로그램을 개발하여 적용할 필요가 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.320-326
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• 2004

이 연구에서는 화학 영역에서 수리 문제 해결과 개념 문제 해결이 서로 영향을 미치는지를 조사하였다. 서울 소재 고등학교에서 사전 화학 성적이 유사한 4학급(N=112)을 선정하여 AC(Algorithmic-Conceptual problem) 집단과 CA(Conceptual-Algorithmic problem) 집단으로 무선 할당하였다. AC 집단의 학생들은 수리 문제 해결에 대한 학습을 수행한 후 개념 문제를 해결하였으며, CA 집단의 학생들은 개념 문제 해결에 대한 학습을 수행한 후 수리 문제를 해결하였다. 연구 결과, 수리 문제 해결에 대한 학습은 관련된 개념 문제의 해결력을 향상시켰으나, 개념 문제 해결에 대한 학습은 관련된 수리 문제의 해결력에 도움이 되지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 문제 해결에 대한 자신감에서는 수리 문제 해결에 대한 학습이 관련된 개념 문제에 큰 영향을 주지 못했으며, 개념 문제 해결에 대한 학습도 관련된 수리 문제 해결에 대한 자신감에 큰 영향을 주지 못했다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.66-75
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• 2017

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate differences of pre-post simulation training in problem solving ability, performance confidence, and critical thinking skill according to degree of nursing students' self-leadership. Methods: This study was a descriptive survey using a self-report questionnaire. One hundred eighty nursing students participated in this study which programed a simulation scenario of pre-post operative patients' care. Descriptive statistics, paired t-test, ANCOVA with IBM SPSS 21.0 program were used for data analysis. Results: After the simulation training, both the above-average subjects and below-average subjects in self-leadership significantly improved their problem-solving ability, performance confidence, and critical thinking skill. compared with their previous level. The subjects who rated above-average in self-leadership, improved their degree of problem-solving ability, performance confidence, and critical thinking skill significantly more than those who were below-average in self-leadership. Conclusion: Self-leadership of nursing students is an important element in effective simulation training.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2023

본 연구는 간호대학생의 핵심간호술 수행자신감과 임상수행능력의 관계에서 문제해결능력의 매개효과를 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. D시에 소재한 S대학의 간호대학생 211명을 대상으로 2023년 8월 14일부터 2023년 8월 18일까지 자가 기입식 설문지로 자료수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 R.4.2.2를 이용하여 기술통계, Pearson 상관계수로 분석하였다. 매개효과는 lavaan package의 sem function, multilevel package의 sobel function을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 핵심간호술 수행자신감, 문제해결능력, 임상수행능력 간의 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 핵심간호술 수행자신감과 임상수행능력의 관계에서 문제해결능력은 부분매개 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 임상수행능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 핵심간호술 수행자심감과 문제해결능력을 향상시켜야 한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between interpersonal relationships and the 4C core competencies of dental hygiene students. It also examined how interpersonal competence can be enhanced by the development and application of programs so that the 4C core competencies of university students can be improved. Methods: A survey was conducted from March to May 2019 on students from the Department of dental hygiene in Busan, South Korea, and 177 valid responses were analyzed. The general characteristics of the students were calculated using frequency and percentage, and their degree of 4C core competencies and interpersonal abilities were expressed as means (±standard deviation). Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the effects of interpersonal competence on the 4C core competencies. Results: The findings revealed the factors affecting the 4C core competencies as; (a) communication ability was affected by interpersonal cognition and confidence building; (b) critical thinking ability was affected by person-oriented, self-expression, and confidence building; (c) creative problem-solving ability was affected by self-confidence, person-orientation, self-expression, and confidence building, and (d) cooperative self-efficacy was affected by person-oriented and confidence building. Conclusions: Based on the above findings, it is necessary to develop systematic program items and education systems that can effectively develop interpersonal competency, and thereby improve 4C core competencies among students.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2023

본 연구는 팀기반 실습수업을 경험한 간호대학생의 학습몰입과 문제해결자신감 간의 관계에서 인지된 상호작용의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상은 팀기반 실습수업을 경험한 4학년 간호대학생 148명이며, 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석은 기술통계, Pearson 상관분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석과 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 간호대학생의 학습몰입은 평균 3.58±0.56점, 인지된 상호작용은 4.06±0.56점, 문제해결 자신감은 3.67±0.53점으로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 학습몰입은 인지된 상호작용(r=0.63, p<.001) 및 문제해결 자신감(r=0.74, p<.001)과 정적 상관관계를 보였고, 학습몰입과 문제해결 자신감의 관계에서 인지된 상호작용이 부분 매개효과(z=5.31, p<.001)를 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 간호대학생의 학습몰입, 인지된 상호작용, 문제해결 자신감을 향상시키는 프로그램의 개발과 다양한 간호현장에서 대상자의 간호문제를 해결할 수 있는 임상실무능력을 향상시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.109-119
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• 1992

The primary purpose of the present study is to provide the sources to improve the mathematical problem solving performance by analyzing the effects of the belief systems and the misconceptions of the middle school students in solving the problems. To attain the purpose of this study, the reserch is designed to find out the belief systems of the middle school students in solving the mathematical problems, to analyze the effects of the belief systems and the attitude on the process of the problem solving, and to identify the misconceptions which are observed in the problem solving. The sample of 295 students (boys 145, girls 150) was drawn out of 9th grade students from three middle schools selected in the Kangdong district of Seoul. Three kinds of tests were administered in the present study: the tests to investigate (1) the belief systems, (2) the mathematical problem solving performance, and (3) the attitude in solving mathematical problems. The frequencies of each of the test items on belief systems and attitude, and the scores on the problem solving performance test were collected for statistical analyses. The protocals written by all subjects on the paper sheets to investigate the misconceptions were analyzed. The statistical analysis has been tabulated on the scale of 100. On the analysis of written protocals, misconception patterns has been identified. The conclusions drawn from the results obtained in the present study are as follows; First, the belief systems in solving problems is splited almost equally, 52.95% students with the belief vs 47.05% students with lack of the belief in their efforts to tackle the problems. Almost half of them lose their belief in solving the problems as soon as they given. Therefore, it is suggested that they should be motivated with the mathematical problems derived from the daily life which drew their interests, and the individual difference should be taken into account in teaching mathematical problem solving. Second. the students who readily approach the problems are full of confidence. About 56% students of all subjects told that they enjoyed them and studied hard, while about 26% students answered that they studied bard because of the importance of the mathematics. In total, 81.5% students built their confidence by studying hard. Meanwhile, the students who are poor in mathematics are lack of belief. Among are the students accounting for 59.4% who didn't remember how to solve the problems and 21.4% lost their interest in mathematics because of lack of belief. Consequently, the internal factor accounts for 80.8%. Thus, this suggests both of the cognitive and the affective objectives should be emphasized to help them build the belief on mathematical problem solving. Third, the effects of the belief systems in problem solving ability show that the students with high belief demonstrate higher ability despite the lack of the memory of the problem solving than the students who depend upon their memory. This suggests that we develop the mathematical problems which require the diverse problem solving strategies rather than depend upon the simple memory. Fourth, the analysis of the misconceptions shows that the students tend to depend upon the formula or technical computation rather than to approach the problems with efforts to fully understand them This tendency was generally observed in the processes of the problem solving. In conclusion, the students should be taught to clearly understand the mathematical concepts and the problems requiring the diverse strategies should be developed to improve the mathematical abilities.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.424-437
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was to conducted to search for factors influencing the confidence of core fundamental nursing skill performance (CC) based on comparative analysis, of the relationship between problem solving ability (PS), self-directed learning ability (SL) and CC of nursing students. Methods: This study was conducted based on questionnaires (208) given to senior nursing students. Data were analyzed by the t-test, ANNOVA and Scheffe's test. Moreover, Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression were conducted to determine the relationship between items. Results: Proving Solving ability differed significantly in SC. In addition, satisfaction with core fundamental nursing skills (SL) differed significantly by gender, academic performance of last semester, support for nursing, and SC. Moreover, PS was found to have a normal relationship with SL and CC, and SL was found to have a normal relationship with CC. Conclusion: Education strategy should include methods of increasing the PS of student to improve CC in nursing education. Moreover, SL education should be used to increase nursing tasks and effective adaptation to their circumstances as a clinical nurse after graduation.