• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.549-559
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• 2005

Given a non-Haken, non Seifert fibred manifold we describe an algorithm that takes 2 (not necessarily distinct) Heegaard surfaces and produces a complex with certain useful properties (Properties 5.1). Our main tool is Rubinstein and Scharlemann's Cerf theoretic work ([5]).

• 대한수학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.331-346
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• 2016

The primary aim of this paper is to generalize a theorem of Hirzebruch for the complex 2-dimensional Bott manifolds, usually called Hirzebruch surfaces, to more general Bott towers of height n. To do so, we first show that all complex vector bundles of rank 2 over a Bott manifold are classified by their total Chern classes. As a consequence, in this paper we show that two Bott manifolds $B_n({\alpha}_1,{\ldots},{\alpha}_{n-1},{\alpha}_n)$ and $B_n({\alpha}_1,{\ldots},{\alpha}_{n-1},{\alpha}_n^{\prime})$ are isomorphic to each other, as Bott towers if and only if both ${\alpha}_n{\equiv}{\alpha}_n^{\prime}$ mod 2 and ${\alpha}_n^2=({\alpha}_n^{\prime})^2$ hold in the cohomology ring of $B_{n-1}({\alpha}_1,{\ldots},{\alpha}_{n-1})$ over integer coefficients. This result will complete a circle of ideas initiated in [11] by Ishida. We also give some partial affirmative remarks toward the assertion that under certain condition our main result still holds to be true for two Bott manifolds just diffeomorphic, but not necessarily isomorphic, to each other.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.303-315
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• 2001

In this paper, we investigate the topology of complex Finsler manifolds. For a complex Finsler manifold (M, F), we introduce a certain condition on the Finsler metric F on M. This is a generalization of Kahler condition for the Hermitian metric. Under this condition, we can produce a Kahler metric on M. This enables us to use the usual techniques in the Kahler and Riemannian geometry. We show that if the holomorphic sectional curvature of $ M is\geqC^2>0\; for\; some\; c>o,\; then\; diam(M)\leq\frac{\pi}{c}$ and hence M is compact. This is a generalization of the Bonnet\`s theorem in the Riemannian geometry.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.357-363
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• 2019

Let the circle act on a compact almost complex manifold M with a non-empty discrete fixed point set. To each fixed point, there are associated non-zero integers called weights. A positive weight w is called primitive if it cannot be written as the sum of positive weights, other than w itself. In this paper, we show that if every weight is primitive, then the Todd genus Todd(M) of M is positive and there are $Todd(M){\cdot}2^n$ fixed points, where dim M = 2n. This generalizes the result for symplectic semi-free actions by Tolman and Weitsman [8], the result for semi-free actions on almost complex manifolds by the author [6], and the result for certain symplectic actions by Godinho [1].

• 대한수학회보
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.403-409
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• 1997

Let X be a closed almost complex 4-manifold with $b_2^+(X) > 1$, and have its canonical line bundle as a basic class. Then the pseudo-holomorphic 2-dimensional submanifolds in X with nonnegative self-intersection minimize genus in their homology classes.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.125-129
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• 1980

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.359-364
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• 1995

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.125-131
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• 1995

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.384-390
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• 2022

In this paper, we study the obstruction on the jets of an almost complex structure J to the existence of a symplectic form ω such that J is compatible with ω. We describe some almost complex structures on ℝ⁴ and on ℝ⁶, respectively, that cannot be calibrated by any symplectic forms. In particular, these examples pertain to the model almost complex structure on ℝ⁴ in [3], and the simple model structure on ℝ⁶ in [7].

• 대한수학회보
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.619-629
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• 1996

In studying smooth 4-manifolds the Donaldson invariant has played a central role. In [D1] Donaldson showed that non-vanishing Donaldson invariant of a smooth closed oriented 4-manifold X gives rise to the indecomposability of X. For instance, the complex algebraic suface X cannot decompose to a connected sum $X_1 #X_2$ with both $b_2^+(X_i) > 0$.