• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex impedance

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Influence of Grain Boundary on the Electrical Properties of $WO_3$-doped $SrTiO_3$ ($WO_3$를 첨가한 $SrTiO_3$의 전기적 성질에 미치는 결정립계의 영향)

  • 유인규;김윤호;김효태;변재동
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1996
  • The influence of grain boundary on the electrical properties of WO3-doped SrTiO3 ceramics has been investi-gated. From the result resistivity and capacitance of grains and boundaries were obtained by employing impedance spectrocopy. And the temperature dependance of capacitance of WO3-doped SrTiO3. was influenced directly by the variation of grain boundary capacitance. It was also found by impedance spectroscopy that the dispersion frequency characteristics showed discernibly that the resistivity of the specimen varied with WO3 content.

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Full-Wave Calculation of the Complex Input Impedance of Microstrip Line Used for Magnetostatic Surface Wave Transducers (정자표면파 트랜스듀서용 마이크로스트립 선로의 복소 입력 임피던스 Full-Wave 계산)

  • 이재현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2004
  • The radiation impedance of a magnetostatic surface wave excited in a microstrip line haying ferrite film and its dependence on the width of the microstrip line and the height of the ferrite film are calculated by the full-wave moment analysis. The radiation resistance calculated by the full-wave analysis closely agrees with the measured radiation resistance, while that by the magnetostatic approximation greatly differs from the measured result in the higher-frequency region.

Electrical Properties of Organic Light-Emitting Diode depending on Varied Temperature (온도변화에 따른 유기 발광 다이오드의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, D.K.;Oh, Y.C.;Cho, C.N.;Kim, J.S.;Shin, C.G.;Park, G.H.;Lee, S.I.;Kim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.492-493
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    • 2007
  • We have investigated Electrical Properties of Organic Light-Emitting Diode depending on Varied Temperature using 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum($Alq_3$) as an electron transport and emissive material. We analyzed the electrical properties of organic light emitting diodes by impedance characteristics of ITO/$Alq_3$/Al. Impedance characteristics was measured complex impedance Z and phase e in the frequency range of 40 Hz to $10^7\;Hz$. From these analyses, we are able to interpret electrical Properties of OLED depending on temperature.

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A Study on the Dielectric Dispersion and Absorption of ITO/$Alq_3$/Al Thin Film (ITO/$Alq_3$/Al 구조 박막의 유전분산과 흡수에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Y.C.;Kim, S.J.;Sung, N.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.490-491
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    • 2007
  • We have investigated dielectric dispersion and absorption in organic light-emitting diodes using 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum($Alq_3$) as an electron transport and emissive material. We analyzed the dielectric dispersion and absorption of organic light emitting diodes using impedance characteristics measurement by the auto-balancing bridge technique of ITO/$Alq_3$/Al. Impedance characteristics was measured complex impedance Z and phase e in the frequency range of 40Hz to $10^8Hz$. We obtained dielectric constant and loss tangent (tan $\delta$) of the device. From these analyses, we are able to interpret a dielectric dispersion and dielectric absorption contributed by an interfacial and orientational polarization.

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Study of supersonic flame acceleration within AN-based high explosive containing various gap materials (AN계열 화약의 다양한 Gap 실험을 통한 초음속 화염 전파 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2012
  • We study the gap effect on detonating high explosives using the characteristic acoustic impedance theory and numerical simulation. A block of charge embedded with multiple gap inserts is detonated at one end to understand the ensuing flame propagation through multiple gap materials. The present high-order multimaterial simulation provides meaningful validation of complex interface tracking algorithm as it is implemented in the SNU-Hydropack code.

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Multi-band Micropole Antenna Design Using Impedance Change (임피던스 변화를 이용한 다중대역 마이크로폴 안테나 설계)

  • Park, Jaehong;Kim, Hyunhee;Lee, Kyungchang;Hwang, Yeongyeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2021
  • A multi-band, compact, and complex vehicle roof antenna has become important in terms of car exterior design and multi-functions which include Radio, DAB/DMB, SXM, GNSS, Telematics, and V2X. In this paper, we propose a compact multi-band V2X pole-type roof antenna. Using impedance change characteristic, a single pole antenna which has multiband such as radio, DAB/DMB, telematics, and V2X band is proposed. With two patch antennas for GNSS and SXM, the dimension of a multiband roof antenna is 131x63x37mm only.

Estimating aquifer location using deep neural network with electrical impedance tomography

  • Sharma, Sunam Kumar;Khambampati, Anil Kumar;Kim, Kyung Youn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.982-990
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    • 2020
  • Groundwater is essential source of the freshwater. Groundwater is stored in the body of the rocks or sediments, called aquifer. Finding an aquifer is a very important part of the geophysical survey. The best method to find the aquifer is to make a borehole. Single borehole is not a suitable method if the aquifer is not located in the borehole drilled area. To overcome this problem, a cross borehole method is used. Using a cross borehole method, we can estimate aquifer location more precisely. Electrical impedance tomography is use to estimate the aquifer location inside the subsurface using the cross borehole method. Electrodes are placed inside each boreholes and area between these boreholes are analysed. An aquifer is a non-uniform structure with complex shape which can represented by the truncated Fourier series. Deep neural network is evaluated as an inverse problem solver for estimating the aquifer boundary coefficients.

Development of EIS Evaluation Method about PEMFC 1kW STACK (가정용 연료전지 스택의 EIS 평가 기법 개발)

  • Park, Chaneom;Han, Woonki;Jung, Jinsu;Ko, Wonsik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.100.1-100.1
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    • 2011
  • Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) are using widely as a useful technique mainly in the field of electrochemical for the analysis of electrode reactions or characteristics of the composites. The response analysis of the systems technique provides comprehensive informations about the characteristic and structure of complex and internal reaction. The EIS is the method to measure impedance of the measurement target classified by the frequency, it select the equivalent impedance model to give same response from the result and it calculate the parameter. Therefore, the chemical reaction inside the fuel cell is to modeling to electrical impedance. And as repeating the same experiment in each of the operating point, we can get each different parameter. As a result, we can establish the equivalent impedance model in each operating point. Therefore, if we use these models, we can evaluate the fuel cell without the internal design parameter of the fuel cell as required in existing modeling. The EIS is used typically technique for distinguish status of fuel cell called SOH(State Of Health). When the fuel cell is degradation, Efficiency and health of the fuel cell is reduced because internal impedance is increase. As usage of these principles, we can evaluate state of fuel cell through the impedance analysis of fuel cells. In this study, we are presents EIS distinction system and algorithm for residential fuel cell systems. At the time of the fuel cell installation in the fields, the EIS system and proposed algorithm will be able to apply as technique for efficiency and performance evaluation about fuel cell system.

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A Study on the Dynamics of Train Using Equivalent System (등가계를 적용한 열차의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • 조동현;임진수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2000
  • The dynamics of train has recently been analysed in many cases and very complex nonlinear creep theories have been developed by many engineers. But much calculation time is spent and latest complex creep theories cannot be adapted in train analysis. In this study efficient and fast train analysis method was suggested. Many of degree of freedom were reduced in multi-vehicle system using equivalent system and fast calculation time was achieved. And the accuracy of equivalent system method was proved by linear and nonlinear dynamic analysis.

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