• Title/Summary/Keyword: color images

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Color Image Saturation enhancement algorithm using CIE $L^{\ast}U^{\ast}V^{\ast}$ color space (CIE $L^{\ast}U^{\ast}V^{\ast}$를 이용한 컬러 이미지 Saturation 향상 알고리즘)

  • Jo, Young-Sim;Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2005
  • A novel Color Image Saturation enhancement method to strengthen video images without producing oversaturated or color contour artifacts is proposed in this paper. Based on the luminance information, the relations between luminance levels and maximum chrominance vectors in each subcolor are generated for each pixel, so that the upper bound of the allowed saturation factor for a pixel can be derived, and much vivid video image can be achieved

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Color matching using dot gain and intensity compensation for different substrates (점이득 보정과 명도 보정을 이용한 서로 다른 매질 사이의 색정합)

  • 이철희;이채수;김경만;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1997
  • In a drop-on-demand thermal ink-jet printer, the dot size of an ink droplet expelled from a printer depends on the absorption of the paper. This causes severe differences between output images on the different paper materials. In this paper, the color matching algorithm for different papers is proposed. To achieve corresponding color reproduction, dot gain compensatio nbased on saturation was applied to predict color reproduction on a printer. If the dot gain of pigment increases, the white portion of paper decreases while the saturation value increases monotonically. As the results of dot gain compensation, intensity change may appear. Therefore, an intensity compensation without any hue variation is followed to match the colors of different subtrates.

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CMAC Neuro-Fuzzy Design for Color Calibration (컬러재현을 위한 CMAC의 뉴로퍼지 설계)

  • 이철희;변오성;문성룡;임기영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2001
  • Cl\iAC model was proposed by Albus [6J to formulate the processing characteristics of the human cerebellum. Instead of the global weight updating scheme used in the back propagation, CMAC use the local weight updating scheme. Therefore, CMAC have the advantage of fast learning and high convergence rate. In this paper, simulate Color Calibration by CMAC in color images and design hardware by VHDL-base high-level synthesis.

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Image Retrieval Using Sequential Clustering and Projection Information (순차영역분할과 투영정보를 이용한 영상검색)

  • Won Hyuk-Joon;Kim Tae-Sun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.906-915
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose content based image retrieval method using sequential clustering and projection information. Proposed method uses the mean of color in clustered color regions by sequential clustering and the projection information in each clustered color regions, which combines spatial information with color information in images efficiently. The experimental results showed that the proposed method retrieval efficiency improved 11.6 percent over conventional methods. In addition, the proposed method robustly tolerates large changes in appearance and shape caused by changes in viewing positions, camera zooms, etc.

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A Study on the Color Characteristics of the Outer Wall of High-rise Apartment Buildings According to Visual Range (시거리에 따른 고층집합주택 외벽 색채 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Sung-Jin;Ha Ju-A;Lee Cheong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • This study assumes that though buildings have identical color of the outer walls, their colors and images make the difference according to neighboring environmental factors and visual range. Based on the assumption, it carries a quantitative analysis of physical and image difference, targeting colors of the outer walls of high-rise apartment buildings within apartment complex. As a result, it is identified that the outer colors of the buildings on the streetside of high-rise residential complexes are significantly different according to neighboring environmental factors and viewers' visual range. And, it is suggested that in planning colors of outer wall, colors should be arranged in consideration of color difference according to visual range.

Image Perception of Nurses' Uniforms according to Colors and Motifs (색과 문양의 감성 이미지 효과 - 간호사 복을 대상으로-)

  • 김재숙;이희승
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.379-391
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of uniform's color and motif on nurse's impression formation. The experimental design was 5×3×2(uniform color×motif ×perceiver's gender) factorial design with a between-subjects design. The experimental materials developed for the study were a set of stimuli and a response scale. The subjects were 738 undergraduate students of Daejon and Chungnam province. The SPSS package was used for data analysis which includes factor analysis, two-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, and Cronbach's α to measure the reliability. Results were as follows; The image or the stimulus was consisted of the 4 different dimensions(evaluation, sociability, ability, potency). All the independent variables showed some significant impression effects on selected dimensions. The motif and perceiver's gender also showed significant main effects as well as some interaction effects with the color variable on some selected impression dimension and the impression effects of the three variables in relationship to perceiving nurses' images. On a conclusion, these results supported the Gestalt theory.

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Automatic Face Identification System Using Adaptive Face Region Detection and Facial Feature Vector Classification

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Do, Kyeong-Hoon;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1252-1255
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, face recognition algorithm, by using skin color information of HSI color coordinate collected from face images, elliptical mask, fratures of face including eyes, nose and mouth, and geometrical feature vectors of face and facial angles, is proposed. The proposed algorithm improved face region extraction efficacy by using HSI information relatively similar to human's visual system along with color tone information about skin colors of face, elliptical mask and intensity information. Moreover, it improved face recognition efficacy with using feature information of eyes, nose and mouth, and Θ1(ACRED), Θ2(AMRED) and Θ 3(ANRED), which are geometrical face angles of face. In the proposed algorithm, it enables exact face reading by using color tone information, elliptical mask, brightness information and structural characteristic angle together, not like using only brightness information in existing algorithm. Moreover, it uses structural related value of characteristics and certain vectors together for the recognition method.

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A Pseudo Multiple Capture CMOS Image Sensor with RWB Color Filter Array

  • Park, Ju-Seop;Choe, Kun-Il;Cheon, Ji-Min;Han, Gun-Hee
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2006
  • A color filter array (CFA) helps a single electrical image sensor to recognize color images. The Red-Green-Blue (RGB) Bayer CFA is commonly used, but the amount of the light which arrives at the photodiode is attenuated with this CFA. Red-White-Blue (RWB) CFA increases the amount of the light which arrives at photodiode by using White (W) pixels instead of Green (G) pixels. However, white pixels are saturated earlier than red and blue pixels. The pseudo multiple capture scheme and the corresponding RWB CFA were proposed to overcome the early saturation problem of W pixels. The prototype CMOS image sensor (CIS) was fabricated with $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The proposed CIS solves the early saturation problem of W pixels and increases the dynamic range.

A NOVEL METHOD FOR CHINESE INK PAINTING COLORIZATION

  • Wang, Yun-Wen;Hsu, Chia-Min;Shih, Zen-Chung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • The Chinese Ink Painting is an art with long history in Chinese culture. Painters can obtain various kinds of scenery by mixing water and ink properly. These papers provides a colorization technique that can transfer gray scale paintings to color paintings. Various colorization techniques for photorealistic images have good results. But these techniques are uncertainly suitable for Chinese Ink Painting. In our method, users only provide a gray scale Chinese Ink Painting and a similar color Chinese Ink Painting subjectively, system can automatically transfer the color from color painting to gray scale painting. We also provide a method for users to refine the automatically generated result.

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Gamut Mapping Using Variable Anchor Points for Continuous Color Reproduction between Devices (장치간 연속 색 재현을 위한 가변 닻점 방식의 색역 사상)

  • 이채수;윤태진;한찬호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, new gamut-mapping algorithm (GMA) that utilizes variable anchor points (center of gravity on the luminance axis) is proposed. The proposed algorithm increases luminance range, which is reduced from conventional gamut mapping toward an anchor point. In this process, this algorithm utilizes multiple anchor points with constant slopes to both reduce a sudden color change on the gamut boundary of the printer and to maintain a uniform color change during the mapping process. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm can reproduce high quality images with low-cost color devices.

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