• 제목/요약/키워드: building phase

검색결과 1,031건 처리시간 0.026초

상변화물질을 적용한 건축자재의 에너지절약 가능성 분석 (The Analysis of the Energy Saving Performances of Building Materials using Phase Change Materials)

  • 안상민;황석호;김태연;이승복
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2011
  • Thermal storage plays an important role in building energy saving, which is greatly assisted by the incorporation of latent heat storage in building materials. A phase change material is a substance with a high heat of fusion which, melting and solidifying at a certain temperature, can be storing and releasing large amount of energy. Heat is stored or released when the material changes from solid to liquid. Integration of building materials incorporating PCMs into the building envelope can result in increased efficiency of the built environment. The aim of this research is to identify thermal performance of PCMs impregnated building materials which is applied to interior of building such as gypsum and red clay. In order to analyze thermal performance of phase change materials, test-cell experiments and simulation analysis were carried out. The results show that micro-encapsulated PCM has an effect to maintain a constant indoor temperature using latent heat through the test-cell experiments. PCM wallboard makes it possible to reduce the fluctuation of room temperature and heating and cooling load by using EnergyPlus simulation program. Phase change material can store solar energy directly in buildings. Increasing the heat capacity of a building is capable of improving human comfort by decreasing the frequency of indoor air temperature swings so that the interior air temperature is closer to the desired temperature for a long period of time.

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시공단계 활용을 위한 BIM모델의 표현수준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Expression Level of BIM Model for utilizing in Construction Phase)

  • 노혜라;윤석헌
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2016
  • In the trend of building enlargement, high-rise and irregular shaped building, domestic application of BIM in construction phase is increasing in recent years. BIM that is based on a three-dimensional, requires a specific building expression. Model expression level required for each phase such as design, construction, and maintenance of the construction project can be different. BIM model to apply in practice is difficult because it is not clear to set up the criteria for the expression level of construction BIM model. And it has a limit that is lower productivity in construction project. Therefore, this study considers the way of the improvement and analyzes the application for representation level of construction BIM model through the survey. By analyzing of the survey results, this study will be to present a basis for an appropriate expression level setting of construction BIM model.

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업무시설 설계단계 BIM 내부마감 속성정보 교체 프로세스 (A Process for Replacing BIM Property Information about Internal Finishing of Office Building in Design Phase)

  • 한지호;남동희;박상헌;구교진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2023
  • The procedure of predicting the construction cost and selecting the best alternative is performed based on comparative review of each building case. In the case of office building, it is required continuously until design is complete, since the owner requirements are various and likely to change during the design process compared to a standardized apartment. However, since the comparison work for each alternative in practice uses only the unit construction cost, there is no correlation between the alternative and the final result, and it is difficult to quantitatively determine the effect of the determined design factor on the total construction cost. It is needed that a means to support the generation of design alternatives using similar building cases during the design phase. This paper proposes a BIM-based data replacing process to support creating and comparison of design alternatives of internal finishing for office building. When design alternatives are created through the proposed process, it is possible to compare several similar cases with current project under equivalent design circumstance. Because only some finishing properties are replaced while maintaining the shape information such as the length, height, and base constraint of the object to be replaced.

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BIM을 이용한 건설리스크 해결 가능성 도출 (Identifying Potential Opportunities of BIM for Construction Risk Management)

  • 원종성
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2019
  • This paper aimed to identify potential opportunities of building information modeling (BIM) utilization for construction risk management. Construction risk factors and BIM functions were derived through conducting in-depth literature review. Nineteen construction risk factors could be resolved by various BIM functions. Phase planning, site analysis, design authoring, and 3D design coordination were identified as the most efficient BIM functions for construction risk management.

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시공단계 환경부하 저감 가이드라인 구축을 위한 주요 구성항목 도출 (Deduction of Critical Components for establishing the Environmental Load Reduction Guideline in Construction Phase)

  • 김창원;김춘학;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Construction industry has been trying to reduce environmental loads reflecting the global trend 'Green Growth'. Internal and External countries are provided 'green building certification', 'relevant law/regulations', 'guideline to life cycle', however, construction phase has been overlooked though environmental loads occurred intensively in this phase. Therefore, this study intend to deduct components reflected the guideline in construction phase and assess them quantitatively. The basis data is collected through survey targeting construction managers and related researchers and analyze these data using Analytic Hierarchy Process.

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시공단계 환경관리를 위한 체크리스트 항목 도출 (Factor Deduction of the Checklist for Environmental Management in Construction Phase)

  • 김창원;이명도;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2013
  • Construction industry has been participated in the effort for the reduction of environmental pollution such as introduction of green building certification, enactment of environment related regulation. However these efforts are focused on the design and maintenance phases of entire life cycle, construction phase that can occur intensive environmental impact in a short period is insufficient. Therefore this study aim to derive environmental management factors in construction phase and assess them using reliability analysis and factor analysis. As a results, the 20 factors was classified into 4 superordinate such as 'plan and supervision', 'environmental factor management', 'licensing management', 'surrounding environment management'.Based on result of this study, further study should be developed the checklist for effective environmental management in construction phase.

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설계초기 동선 분석을 위한 BIM기반 정량 평가지표 및 평가체계에 관한 연구 (BIM-enabled Quantitative Indicators for Analyzing Building Circulation in Early Phase of Design)

  • 신재영;이진국
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2016
  • In order to ensure a certain level of the quality of design, standardized evaluation indicators are being used as an objective criterion. Even though the evaluation indicators are quantifiable, limitations such as inefficiency and inconsistency caused by manual task in the evaluation process still have been found. BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology that is commonly adopted in architectural design process provides an environment which enables us to figure out a building model to be interpreted quantitatively with the basis of the building information model. It supports quantitative, consistent, accurate and quick evaluations so as to improve quality of design even in the initial design phase. This paper aims to establish BIM-enabled quantitative indicators and an evaluation framework to analyze building circulation even in early phase of design. The indicators are composed of 4 types (relative distance, accessibility, simplicity, pedestrian friendliness) and 7 sub-types. The evaluation framework is the process to derive Parameterized Path Value (PPV) as weighting on each indicator. For demonstrating the scalability of the suggested evaluation indicators and the framework, the authors implemented an evaluation tool and a case study has been carried out by using an actual building remodel project.

해외 화공플랜트 건설사업 위험요인 영향도 분석 (A Study on the Analysis of the Risk Factors for Overseas Plant Construction Projects)

  • 조승연;김용수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 2부
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze of the risk factors for oversea plants construction projects. For this study, risk factors data from related literature review, research organization and construction company was researched and classified under each EPC phases. In addition, a questionnaire survey by plant experts was conducted for analysis of risk weight and costs and time impact on each EPC phases. The results of this study are as follows: First, a detail design errors(engineering phase), a equipment procurement plan(procurement phase), and exchange rate fluctuations(construction phase) were analyzed the highest weight factors. Second, a financing plan(engineering phase), quantity take-off bill(procurement phase), and exchange rate fluctuations(construction phase) were analyzed the highest cost impact factors. Third, detail design errors(engineering phase), a equipment procurement plan(procurement phase), and schedule management errors(construction phase) were analyzed the highest time impact factors.

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건축장 개념을 적용한 설계과정 연구 (The Study of the Process of Design on the Application of the Architectural Field Concept)

  • 이승용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.3698-3703
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    • 2012
  • 건축설계과정은 프로그래밍 단계와 디자인 단계로 구분된다. 현대물리학 개념에 기초한 현대건축이론은 자료를 통합하는 디자인 단계에 적용되어 설계된다. 건축장 또한 디자인 단계에서 진행된다. 건축장은 건축장 특성으로 일체성, 상호성, 영역성을 구현하여 설계가 된다. 그리고 이 특성은 설계 시 고려하는 사항 및 접근하는 관점과 사고의 범위에 따라 영역성, 상호성, 일체성의 설계과정으로 진행이 된다. 영역성 설계는 주변 환경 및 구조물 등과 대지의 관계조직체계를 계획한다. 상호성 설계는 건축물이나 공간 등 상호 영향을 주고받는 상호간의 관계망을 계획한다. 일체성 설계는 공간과 건축물이 만나는 방식을 설계하는 것이다. 영역성과 상호성에서 설정된 설계 방향을 구현하고자 어떠한 방식이나 형상을 계획할 것인지에 관하여 구체적인 내용을 계획하게 된다. 결론적으로 건축장 특성을 정의하는 일련의 설계과정에 의하여 건축장이 만들어 진다.

The Indoor Environmental Quality Improving and Energy Saving Potential of Phase-Change Material Integrated Facades for High-Rise Office Buildings in Shanghai

  • Jin, Qian
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2017
  • The conflict between indoor environmental quality and energy consumption has become an unneglectable problem for highrise office buildings, where occupants' productivity is highly affected by their working environment. An effective Façade, therefore, should play the role of an active building skin by adapting to the ever-changing external environment and internal requirements. This paper explores the energy-saving and indoor environment-improving potential of a phase-change material (PCM) integrated Façade. Building performance simulations, combined with parametric study and sensitivity analysis, are adopted in this research. The result quantifies the potential of a PCM-integrated Façade with different configurations and PCM properties, taking as an example a south-oriented typical office room in Shanghai. It is found that a melting temperature of around $22^{\circ}C$ for the PCM layer is optimal. Compared to a conventional Façade, a PCM-integrated Façade effectively reduces total energy use, peak heating/cooling load, and operative temperature fluctuation during the periods of May-July and November-December.