• Title/Summary/Keyword: building construction work

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An Enhanced TACT Technique for Finish Work of High-rise Residential Buildings

  • Kim, Sun-Kuk;Son, Ki-Young;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.396-406
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    • 2011
  • Execution of the finish work for high-rise residential construction occurs when a mixture of work progresses simultaneously at each floor or sector and is carried on by highly-specialized subcontractor teams. Therefore, the finish work plan requires an effective scheduling method that interfaces between the work and the teams. In order to address these issues, the TACT technique is utilized in Korea. This technique is based on Line-of-Balance and Lean construction. However, according to recent case studies, finish work using TACT technique was frequently delayed with cost overruns because the work was performed without a detailed schedule control plan outlining the relationship between architecture and mechanical, electrical, and plumbing work. This paper describes the enhanced-TACT technique which provides a detailed work flow chart and TACT work template. With improved TACT technique, this paper will contribute to improved cash flow and reduced cycle time and provide quality improvement through work continuity.

Optimization of real-time path finding for material handling of finishing work considering the logistics flow (물류량을 고려한 마감공사 자재운반의 실시간 경로탐색 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Wansoub;Lee, Dongmin;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2015
  • Resource procurement and material handling are considered as a significant part of construction project especially in large or tall building construction site. There are multiple variables that must be considered in a construction site during finishing work such as movement of materials, equipments, and workers. Therefore, it is difficult for construction workers to find the material handling path solely by intuition. The aim of this study is to propose a real-time path finding model suitable for complicated logistics flow in the field. The model explores the optimal transport path of finishing material with its basis on optimization algorithm, and it determines the direction of the Smart Sign. The proposed model is expected to be utilized for planning of efficient finishing material handling.

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A Study on the Integrated Management System for Rebar Information in Building Construction (건설공사 철근정보관리 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, U-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.4 s.18
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2005
  • With labor shortage and high-wage, the construction cost is rising and the construction-business is dull, demanding the construction environment of Korea to raise profitability through major cost savings and rationalization of construction management. Therefore, in this study, to improve many problems found in calculating rebar quantity for capital expenditure programming which is considered the beginning stage of rebar work. and to improve problems such as no grasping of rebar loss due to lack of systematic management in order/purchase stage and construction management stage, a rebar information-management-system was found and preyed. The relation database was designed for the rebar information management system by analyzing work process of a rebar manufacturing plant, as the rebar information that is necessary in a rebar manufacturing plant if similar to that of a purchasing department of general construction company. The Proposed rebar information management system was implemented in two large rebar production plants. The implementation of the proposed system showed that the system increased work efficiency, reduced the management manpower, and improved the project-integrated management

Quantity Takeoff for Non-Selection Work Items based on BIM (BIM 기반 비선정 작업항목 물량산출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Sun-Jae;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2019
  • Estimates based on BIM makes it possible to perform from quantity take-off to construction cost estimates by using model, which is made in the phase of design and construction. As the BIM models are made up of the units of element, there an advantage of the automative quantity take-off, if the correction or change of element occurs. Work items, not included in the elements of the BIM model, are excepted from bill of quantity. Level of detail(LoD) of the BIM model can be improved for detailed estimates, but an excessive modeling for estimates is inefficient. This study presents the measure for selection and quantity take-off of work items, those are not expressed in the BIM model. The proposed method avoids the creation of excessive BIM Models and enables quantity take-off in conjunction with the element.

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Case Study for Developing of Standard Process about Defect Consulting Work in Apartment Building (공동주택 하자감정업무 표준절차개발을 위한 사례분석)

  • Park, Jun-Mo;Seo, Deok-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2014
  • There is urgent for defect consulting work to standardize the investigated method, repaired and reinforced method, and estimated cost about defect in increasing a defect lawsuit of apartment building. For the purpose of developing the standard process of defect consulting work, the review that a used process in law and institution should take precedence. There is not prepared the national standard for defect consulting but is dependent on an experience and a practice of consultants. This study analyzes defect consulting case, defines main steps for developing the standard process, and draws phased work factors. As systemizing this, it is expected to apply to basic structure for developing the standard process of defect consulting work for the next.

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A Study on the Factors Affecting Small-scale Construction Site Safety and Health Compliance (소규모 건설현장 안전보건규제 준수의지 요인 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce the accident rate by introducing a safety system for small construction sites belonging to local governments. In the case of a small construction site, permission is granted through the building permission department and the construction management of the building safety management of 1,000 square meters of floor area less than 3 stories is not properly performed in the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act of Korea. In the current state of industrial accidents in 2016, 81.8% of all accident victims are found to be vulnerable to accident such as those occurring at work places with less than 50 employees. Considering the fact that the construction work with less than 5 billion KRW of the construction cost in Korea generates the most deaths, it is time to introduce the safety and health system of local governments.

The Comparison of Work Time between Field Fabrication Method and Partial Prefabrication Method of Rebar work (벽체철근 일반조립과 부분 선조립 공법의 작업시간 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kil;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2018
  • Reinforced concrete works account for 40 to 50 percent of the total construction work. However, the shortage of construction workers is a problem in the delay of the construction period of reinforced concrete. The partial rebar prefabrication is one of the ways to shorten construction period. Thus, this study compared the partial rebar prefabrication and field fabrication method through work sampling. As a result, the partial rebar prefabrication showed a significant decrease in time compared to field fabrication method. As a result of this study, it is expected to be used as a reference for the efficient selection of reinforced concrete methods.

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The Necessity of Development of BIM-Based Object Library for the Improvement of Effectiveness in Maintenance Work (유지관리 업무 효율성 향상을 위한 BIM기반 유지관리 시설물 객체 라이브러리 구축 개발의 필요성)

  • Kim, Ka-Ram;Lim, Chul-Woo;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the construction industry has been changed more highly and complicacy. According to this, several informational systems of maintenance are introduced suitable the work and the purpose of each maintenance. However there are some problems in the manage the information of maintenance management by without the standization and systematic management of variable information from building life-cycle. This paper purposed the process of creation or management of information which is used for present maintenance through IFC-based facilities object library development is suggested for work efficiency of maintenance management. In addition, it can minimize the reproduce the same information unnecessarily. Fainally, it makes information compatibility through the building life-cycle highly by define the IFC-based object information and standardize the format of information.

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A Study on the Development Status and Problems of National Competency Standard in Construction Work Field (건축시공분야 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 개발 현황 및 문제점에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Jin-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2019
  • National Competency Standard(NCS) is a national organization that organizes the knowledge, skills, and quality required to perform duties at industrial sites by industry sector and level. As NCS was developed and adopted as part of the government's implementation of capability-oriented society, the construction industry is also fully applying NCS to the curriculum and training. This study investigated and analyzed the problems of NCS development in construction work field through prior research analysis and experts interview and derived problems such as discrepancies in classification system, lack of connectivity with curriculum, and lack of effectiveness in revising NCS in construction work field. Further research is thought to be necessary for the establishment of the development system reflecting the construction characteristics in the future and for the presentation of practical improvement directions.

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A Study on the Obstacle Factors of Construction Works in terms of the Specialty Contractors (전문건설업체 측면에서 전문공종 시공업무 장애 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jin-Kook;Lee, Ki-Hun;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2021
  • Most of the construction works in domestic are not direct undertaking work, but by a contract method including subcontracting. Therefore, a general contractor for each project jointly carry out construction work with a specialty contractor for each engineering type. However, in terms of contract, this method is not a joint venture contract, but a subcontract. Accordingly, this system can cause various problems between the prime contractor and the subcontractor. Therefore, this study aims to extract and present the actual obstacle factors in terms of specialty contract company performing specialty construction work for construction project. The presented contents are expected to present the standard for the cooperation system that the prime contractor and the subcontractor can win-win.

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